Strengthening of old metallic structures in fatigue with prestressed and non-prestressed CFRP laminates

Bassetti A. Lamelles precontraintes en fibres carbone pour le renforcement de ponts rivetes endommages par fatique. PhD Thesis, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Lausanne; 2001 [in French]. Jones, 2003, Application of fiber reinforced polymer overlays to extend steel fatigue life, J Compos Construct, 7, 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2003)7:4(331) Tavakkolizadeh, 2003, Fatigue strength of steel girders strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer patch, J Struct Eng, 129, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:2(186) Liu HB, Xiao ZG, Zhao XL, Al-Mahaidi R. Fracture mechanics analysis of cracked steel plates repaired with composite sheets. In: Asia-Pacific Conference on FRP in Structures (APFIS 2007), Hong Kong, China; 2007, p. 1047–52. Jiang W, Nakamura H, Suzuki H, Maeda K, Irube T. Repair of fatigue cracks at welded web gusset joint using CFRP strips. In: Asia-Pacific conference on FRP in structures (APFIS 2007), Hong Kong, China; 2007, p. 1047–52. Zheng Y, Ye L, Lu X, Yue Q. Experimental study on fatigue behavior of tensile steel plates strengthened with CFRP plates. In: Third international conference on FRP in composites in civil engineering (CICE 2006); Miami (FL, USA); 2006. Al-Emrani M. Fatigue in riveted railway bridges – a study of the fatigue performance of the riveted stringers and stringer-to-floor-beam connections. Doctoral Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology; 2002. Täljsten Björn. FRP strengthening of concrete structures – design guideline. Lule University of Technology; 2006. Elber, 1971, The significance of crack closure, damage tolerance in aircraft structures, vol. 486 Broek, 1986 Tada H, Paris Paul C, Irwin GR. The stress analysis of cracks handbook. Del Research Corporation; 1985. Hart-Smith LJ. Adhesive-bonded double-lap joints. Technical Report NASA CR-112235, NASA; January 1973. Hart-Smith LJ. Adhesive-bonded single-lap joints. Technical Report NASA CR-112236, NASA; January 1973. Hart-Smith LJ. Adhesive-bonded scarf and stepped-lap joints. Technical Report NASA CR-112237, NASA; January 1973. Hart-Smith LJ. Non-classical adhesive-bonded joints in practical aerospace construction. Technical Report NASA CR-112238, NASA; January 1973. Albat, 1999, A direct linear-elastic analysis of double symmetric bonded joints and reinforcements, Compos Sci Technol, 59, 1127, 10.1016/S0266-3538(98)00149-3 Vinson JR, 1993 Cadei JMC, Stratford TJ, Hollaway LC, Duckett W. Strengthening metallic structures using externally bonded fibre-reinforced polymers. CIRIA; 2004. Volkerson, 1938, Die nietkraftvertailung in zugbeanspruchten nietverbindungen mit konstanten laschenquer-schnitten, Luftfahrtforschung, 15, 4 US Research Laboratory. Composite materials handbook – volume 3, Polymer matrix composites, materials usage, design, and analysis, volume 3. US Army Research Laboratory; 2002.