Ecological association between a deprivation index and mortality in France over the period 1997 – 2001: variations with spatial scale, degree of urbanicity, age, gender and cause of death

BMC Public Health - Tập 9 Số 1 - 2009
Grégoire Rey1, Éric Jougla1, Anne Fouillet2, Denis Hémon3
1INSERM, CépiDc, IFR69, Le Vésinet, France
2Institute of Public Health Surveillance (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
3INSERM, U754, Université Paris Sud 11, IFR69, Villejuif, France

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Townsend P: Deprivation. Int Soc Pol. 1987, 16 (2): 125-148.

Jarman B: Underprivileged areas: validation and distribution of scores. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984, 289 (6458): 1587-1592.

Carstairs V, Morris R: Deprivation: explaining differences in mortality between Scotland and England and Wales. Bmj. 1989, 299 (6704): 886-889.

Salmond C, Crampton P, Sutton F: NZDep91: A New Zealand index of deprivation. Aust N Z J Public Health. 1998, 22 (7): 835-837. 10.1111/j.1467-842X.1998.tb01505.x.

Benach J, Yasui Y: Geographical patterns of excess mortality in Spain explained by two indices of deprivation. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1999, 53 (7): 423-431. 10.1136/jech.53.7.423.

Pampalon R, Raymond G: A deprivation index for health and welfare planning in Quebec. Chronic Dis Can. 2000, 21 (3): 104-113.

Challier B, Viel JF: [Relevance and validity of a new French composite index to measure poverty on a geographical level]. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2001, 49 (1): 41-50.

Krieger N, Chen JT, Waterman PD, Soobader MJ, Subramanian SV, Carson R: Geocoding and monitoring of US socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and cancer incidence: does the choice of area-based measure and geographic level matter? the Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project. Am J Epidemiol. 2002, 156 (5): 471-482. 10.1093/aje/kwf068.

Fukuda Y, Nakamura K, Takano T: Municipal socioeconomic status and mortality in Japan: sex and age differences, and trends in 1973–1998. Soc Sci Med. 2004, 59 (12): 2435-2445. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.04.012.

Jordan H, Roderick P, Martin D: The Index of Multiple Deprivation 2000 and accessibility effects on health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004, 58 (3): 250-257. 10.1136/jech.2003.013011.

Folwell K: Single measures of deprivation. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995, 49 (Suppl 2): S51-56. 10.1136/jech.49.Suppl_2.S51.

Tobias MI, Cheung J: Monitoring health inequalities: life expectancy and small area deprivation in New Zealand. Popul Health Metr. 2003, 1 (1): 2-10.1186/1478-7954-1-2.

Fukuda Y, Nakamura K, Takano T: Higher mortality in areas of lower socioeconomic position measured by a single index of deprivation in Japan. Public Health. 2007, 121 (3): 163-173. 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.10.015.

Noble M, McLennan D, Wilkinson K, Whitworth A, Barnes H, Dibben C: The English indices of deprivation 2007. 2008, London: Department for Communities and Local Government

Morris R, Carstairs V: Which deprivation? A comparison of selected deprivation indexes. J Public Health Med. 1991, 13 (4): 318-326.

Bithell JF, Dutton SJ, Neary NM, Vincent TJ: Controlling for socioeconomic confounding using regression methods. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995, 49 (Suppl 2): S15-19. 10.1136/jech.49.Suppl_2.S15.

Dolk H, Mertens B, Kleinschmidt I, Walls P, Shaddick G, Elliott P: A standardisation approach to the control of socioeconomic confounding in small area studies of environment and health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995, 49 (Suppl 2): S9-14. 10.1136/jech.49.Suppl_2.S9.

Carstairs V: Deprivation indices: their interpretation and use in relation to health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995, 49 (Suppl 2): S3-8. 10.1136/jech.49.Suppl_2.S3.

Allardyce J, Gilmour H, Atkinson J, Rapson T, Bishop J, McCreadie RG: Social fragmentation, deprivation and urbanicity: relation to first-admission rates for psychoses. Br J Psychiatry. 2005, 187: 401-406. 10.1192/bjp.187.5.401.

Eames M, Ben-Shlomo Y, Marmot MG: Social deprivation and premature mortality: regional comparison across England. Bmj. 1993, 307 (6912): 1097-1102.

Haynes R, Gale S: Mortality, long-term illness and deprivation in rural and metropolitan wards of England and Wales. Health Place. 1999, 5 (4): 301-312. 10.1016/S1353-8292(99)00020-9.

Ben-Shlomo Y, White IR, Marmot M: Does the variation in the socioeconomic characteristics of an area affect mortality?. Bmj. 1996, 312 (7037): 1013-1014.

Haynes R, Gale S: Deprivation and poor health in rural areas: inequalities hidden by averages. Health Place. 2000, 6 (4): 275-285. 10.1016/S1353-8292(00)00009-5.

Barnett S, Roderick P, Martin D, Diamond I: A multilevel analysis of the effects of rurality and social deprivation on premature limiting long term illness. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001, 55 (1): 44-51. 10.1136/jech.55.1.44.

Barnett S, Roderick P, Martin D, Diamond I, Wrigley H: Interrelations between three proxies of health care need at the small area level: an urban/rural comparison. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002, 56 (10): 754-761. 10.1136/jech.56.10.754.

Christie SM, Fone DL: Does car ownership reflect socio-economic disadvantage in rural areas? A cross-sectional geographical study in Wales, UK. Public Health. 2003, 117 (2): 112-116. 10.1016/S0033-3506(02)00027-6.

Farmer JC, Baird AG, Iversen L: Rural deprivation: reflecting reality. Br J Gen Pract. 2001, 51 (467): 486-491.

Leclerc A, Chastang JF, Menvielle G, Luce D: Socioeconomic inequalities in premature mortality in France: have they widened in recent decades?. Soc Sci Med. 2006, 62 (8): 2035-2045. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.031.

Melchior M, Goldberg M, Krieger N, Kawachi I, Menvielle G, Zins M, Berkman LF: Occupational class, occupational mobility and cancer incidence among middle-aged men and women: a prospective study of the French GAZEL cohort*. Cancer Causes Control. 2005, 16 (5): 515-524. 10.1007/s10552-004-7116-0.

Havard S, Deguen S, Bodin J, Louis K, Laurent O, Bard D: A small-area index of socioeconomic deprivation to capture health inequalities in France. Soc Sci Med. 2008

Mackenbach JP, Kunst AE, Cavelaars AE, Groenhof F, Geurts JJ: Socioeconomic inequalities in morbidity and mortality in western Europe. The EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. Lancet. 1997, 349 (9066): 1655-1659. 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07226-1.

Leclerc A, Fassin D, Grandjean H, Kaminski M, Lang T: Les inégalités sociales de santé. La découverte. 2000

Sloggett A, Joshi H: Deprivation indicators as predictors of life events 1981–1992 based on the UK ONS Longitudinal Study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998, 52 (4): 228-233. 10.1136/jech.52.4.228.

Steenland K, Henley J, Calle E, Thun M: Individual- and area-level socioeconomic status variables as predictors of mortality in a cohort of 179,383 persons. Am J Epidemiol. 2004, 159 (11): 1047-1056. 10.1093/aje/kwh129.

Rosvall M, Chaix B, Lynch J, Lindstrom M, Merlo J: Contribution of main causes of death to social inequalities in mortality in the whole population of Scania, Sweden. BMC Public Health. 2006, 6: 79-10.1186/1471-2458-6-79.

Ocana-Riola R, Saurina C, Fernandez-Ajuria A, Lertxundi A, Sanchez-Cantalejo C, Saez M, Ruiz-Ramos M, Barcelo MA, March JC, Martinez JM, et al: Area deprivation and mortality in the provincial capital cities of Andalusia and Catalonia (Spain). J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008, 62 (2): 147-152. 10.1136/jech.2006.053280.

Benach J, Yasui Y, Borrell C, Saez M, Pasarin MI: Material deprivation and leading causes of death by gender: evidence from a nationwide small area study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001, 55 (4): 239-245. 10.1136/jech.55.4.239.

Carr-Hill R, Rice N: Is enumeration district level an improvement on ward level analysis in studies of deprivation and health?. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995, 49 (Suppl 2): S28-29. 10.1136/jech.49.Suppl_2.S28.

Reijneveld SA, Verheij RA, de Bakker DH: The impact of area deprivation on differences in health: does the choice of the geographical classification matter?. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000, 54 (4): 306-313. 10.1136/jech.54.4.306.

Blomgren J, Martikainen P, Makela P, Valkonen T: The effects of regional characteristics on alcohol-related mortality-a register-based multilevel analysis of 1.1 million men. Soc Sci Med. 2004, 58 (12): 2523-2535. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.09.027.

Tobias M, Jackson G: Avoidable mortality in New Zealand, 1981–97. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2001, 25 (1): 12-20. 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00543.x.

Gilthorpe MS, Wilson RC: Rural/urban differences in the association between deprivation and healthcare utilisation. Soc Sci Med. 2003, 57 (11): 2055-2063. 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00071-6.

Bouvier-Colle MH, Barberena A, Hatton F: [Mortality by socio-occupational categories in urban and rural areas]. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1983, 31 (2): 115-128.

Waters HR, Anderson GF, Mays J: Measuring financial protection in health in the United States. Health Policy. 2004, 69 (3): 339-349. 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.01.003.

Jusot F, Khlat M, Rochereau T, Serme C: Job loss from poor health, smoking and obesity: a national prospective survey in France. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008, 62 (4): 332-337. 10.1136/jech.2007.060772.

Strand BH, Kunst A, Huisman M, Menvielle G, Glickman M, Bopp M, Borell C, Borgan JK, Costa G, Deboosere P, et al: The reversed social gradient: higher breast cancer mortality in the higher educated compared to lower educated. A comparison of 11 European populations during the 1990s. Eur J Cancer. 2007, 43 (7): 1200-1207. 10.1016/j.ejca.2007.01.021.

Cavelaars AE, Kunst AE, Geurts JJ, Crialesi R, Grotvedt L, Helmert U, Lahelma E, Lundberg O, Matheson J, Mielck A, et al: Educational differences in smoking: international comparison. Bmj. 2000, 320 (7242): 1102-1107. 10.1136/bmj.320.7242.1102.