Forward osmosis: Novel desalination of produced water and fracturing flowback
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adham S.;Oppenheimer J.;Liu L.; &Kumar M. 2007.Dewatering Reverse Osmosis Concentrate From Water Reuse Applications Using Forward Osmosis.WateReuse Foundation Research Report (05‐009‐1) 52 Denver.
Batchelder G.W. 1965.Process for the Demineralization of Water. US patent 3 171 799.
Carmignani G.;Sitkiewitz S.; &Webley J.W. 2012.Recovery of Retrograde Soluble Solute for Forward Osmosis Water Treatment. US patent application 13/454 062.
Cath T.Y., 2010, Forward Osmosis—Reverse Osmosis Process Offers a Novel Hybrid Solution for Water Purification and Reuse, International Desalination Association, 2, 16
Frank B.S. 1972.Desalination of Sea Water. US patent 3 670 897.
Glew D.N. 1965.Process for Liquid Recovery and Solution Concentration. US patent 3 216 930.
Hancock N.T.;Nowosielski‐Slepowron M.S.; &Marchewka L.S. 2013a.Application of Forward Osmosis Based Membrane Brine Concentrators for Produced Water Treatment.IDA World Congress Tianjin China.
Hancock N.T.;Nowosielksi M.;Drover C.;Helm Z.;Elkina I.;Maxwell E.; &Slonski M. 2013b.The Water–Osmosis–Energy Nexus: An Industry Perspective.North American Membrane Society 23rd Annual Meeting Boise Idaho.
Horn, A.D. & Newfield Exploration Mid‐Continent, 2009, SPE Americas E&P Environmental and Safety Conference
HTI 2013.Oil Wastewater Treatment & Gas Wastewater Treatment: Lead Story.www.htiwater.com/divisions/oil‐gas/lead_story.html(accessed Dec. 2 2013).
Hutchings N.R.;Appleton E.W.; &McGinnis R.A. 2010.Making High Quality Frac Water Out of Oilfield Waste.The International Society of Petroleum Engineers 2010 Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition Florence Italy.
Iyer S. 2011.Systems and Methods for Forward Osmosis Fluid Purification Using Cloud Point Extraction. US patent 8 021 553.
Liu L. 2007.Dewatering Reverse Osmosis Concentrate From Water Reuse Applications Using Direct Osmosis.2007 AWWA Membrane Technology Conference and Exposition Tampa Fla.
McGinnis R.L. 2002.Osmotic Desalination Process. US patent 6 391 205 B1.
Oasys 2013.Oasys Water Membrane Brine Concentrator.http://oasyswater.com/mbc(accessed Dec. 2 2013).
Salter R.J., 2006, Forward Osmosis, Water Conditioning & Purification, 2006, 36
Stache K. 1989.Apparatus for Transforming Sea Water Brackish Water Polluted Water or the Like Into a Nutricious Drink by Means of Osmosis. US patent 4 879 030 A.
Webb J.&Riley A. 2010.HBC System Launches Revolutionary “Green Machine.”www.businesswire.com/news/home/20100121006225/en/HBC‐Systems‐Launches‐Revolutionary‐%E2%80%98Green‐Machine%E2%80%99(accessed Dec. 2 2013).
Yaeli J. 1992.Method and Apparatus for Processing Liquid Solutions of Suspensions Particularly Useful in the Desalination of Saline Water. US patent 5 098 575 A.