Measuring radon flux across active faults: Relevance of excavating and possibility of satellite discharges

Radiation Measurements - Tập 45 - Trang 211-218 - 2010
Patrick Richon1,2, Yann Klinger3, Paul Tapponnier3, Chen-Xia Li4, Jerome Van Der Woerd5, Frédéric Perrier6
1CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France
2Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Équipe Géologie des Systèmes Volcaniques, 4 place Jussieu, UMR-7154 CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
3Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Équipe de Seismotectonique, 4 place Jussieu, UMR-7154 CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
4Institute of Geology, Chinese Earthquake Administration, P.O. Box 9803, 100029 Beijing, China
5Institut de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR-7516, INSU, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg I, 5 Rue René Descartes, F-67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France
6Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Équipe de Géomagnétisme, 4 place Jussieu, UMR-7154 CNRS et Université Paris 7 Denis-Diderot, F-75005 Paris, France

Tài liệu tham khảo

Al-Bataina, 2005, Relation between radon concentrations and morphotectonics of the Dead Sea transform in Wadi Araba, Jordan, Radiat. Meas., 40, 539, 10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.06.023 Atallah, 2001, Radon emanation along the Dead Sea transform (rift) in Jordan, Environ. Geol., 40, 1440, 10.1007/s002540100337 Baubron, 1991, Soil gas emanations as precursory indicators of volcanic eruptions, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 148, 571, 10.1144/gsjgs.148.3.0571 Baubron, 2002, Soil gas profiles as a tool to characterise active tectonic areas: the Jaut Pass example (Pyrenees, France), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 196, 69, 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00596-9 Bergfeld, 2001, Elevated carbon dioxide flux at the Dixie Valley geothermal field, Nevada; relations between surface phenomena and the geothermal reservoir, Chem. Geol., 177, 43, 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00381-8 Burton, 2004, High spatial resolution radon measurements reveal hidden active faults on Mt. Etna, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, 1, 10.1029/2003GL019181 Chiodini, 1998, Soil CO2 flux measurements in volcanic and geothermal areas, Appl. Geochem., 13, 543, 10.1016/S0883-2927(97)00076-0 Clements, 1974, Atmospheric pressure effects on 222Rn transport across the earth–air interface, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 5025, 10.1029/JC079i033p05025 Ferry, 2001, An automatic device for measuring the effect of meteorological factors on radon-222 flux from soils in the long term, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 93, 271, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006439 Finizola, 2006, Hydrogeological insights at Stromboli volcano (Italy) from geoelectrical, temperature, and CO2 soil degassing investigations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17304, 10.1029/2006GL026842 Geological Bureau of Qinghai Province, 1980. Geological map of Golmud, 1:200,000, Qinghai Province. Giammanco, 2009, Comparison between different methodologies for detecting radon in soil along an active fault: the case of the Pernicana fault system, Mt. Etna (Italy), Appl. Radiat. Isot., 67, 178, 10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.09.007 Girault, 2009, Persistence of radon-222 flux during monsoon at a geothermal zone in Nepal, J. Environ. Radioact., 100, 955, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.07.004 Haibing, 2005, Slip rate on the Kunlun fault at Hongshui Gou, and recurrence time of great events comparable to the 14/11/2001, Mw ∼7.9 Kokoxili earthquake, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 237, 285, 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.041 Heiligmann, 1997, Distal degassing of radon and carbon dioxide on Galeras volcano, Colombia, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 77, 267, 10.1016/S0377-0273(96)00099-6 Ielsch, 2001, Radon (222Rn) level variations on a regional scale: influence of the basement trace element (U, Th) geochemistry on radon exhalation rates, J. Environ. Radioact., 53, 75, 10.1016/S0265-931X(00)00106-5 Inceoz, 2006, Measurements of soil gas radon in active fault systems: a case study along the North and East Anatolian fault systems in Turkey, Radiat. Meas., 41, 349, 10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.07.024 Ioannides, 2003, Soil gas radon: a tool for exploring active fault zones, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 59, 205, 10.1016/S0969-8043(03)00164-7 Israël, 1966, Radon (222Rn) and thoron (220Rn) in soil air over faults, Zeit. Geophysik., 33, 48 Kemski, 1992, Geological structure and geochemistry controlling radon in soil gas, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 45, 235, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a081533 King, 1996, Spatial radon anomalies on active faults in California, Appl. Geochem., 11, 497, 10.1016/0883-2927(96)00003-0 Klinger, 2005, High-resolution satellite imagery mapping of the surface rupture and slip distribution of the Mw ∼7.8, 14 November 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, Kunlun fault, northern Tibet, China, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 95, 1970, 10.1785/0120040233 Lewicki, 2003, Shallow soil CO2 flow along the San Andreas and Calaveras Faults, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2187, 10.1029/2002JB002141 Lucas, 1957, Improved low-level alpha-scintillation counter for radon, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 28, 680, 10.1063/1.1715975 Nazaroff, 1992, Radon transport from soil to air, Rev. Geophys., 30, 137, 10.1029/92RG00055 Perrier, 2009, A direct evidence for high carbon dioxide and radon-222 discharge in Central Nepal, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 278, 198, 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.12.008 Richon, 2007, Results of monitoring 222Rn in soil gas of the Gulf of Corinth region, Greece, Radiat. Meas., 42, 87, 10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.06.013 Richon, 2003, Radon anomaly in the soil of Taal volcano, the Philippines: a likely precursor of the M 7.1 Mindoro earthquake (1994), Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1481, 10.1029/2003GL016902 Salazar, 2002, Precursory diffuse carbon dioxide degassing signature related to a 5.1 magnitude earthquake in El Salvador, Central America, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 205, 81, 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01014-2 Steinitz, 1992, Radon emanation along border faults of the rift in the Dead Sea area, Isr. J. Earth Sci., 41, 9 Tanner, A.B., 1964. Radon migration in the ground: a review. In: Adams, J.A.S., and Lowder, W.M., (Eds.), Proceeding of the Natural Radiation Environment, Chicago, Chap. 9, 161–190. Tansi, 2005, Interpretation of radon anomalies in seismotectonic and tectonic-gravitational settings: the south-eastern Crati Graben (Northern Calabria, Italy), Tectonophysics, 396, 181, 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.11.008 Tapponnier, 1977, Active faulting and tectonics in China, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 2905, 10.1029/JB082i020p02905 Tapponnier, 2001, Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet plateau, Science, 294, 1671, 10.1126/science.105978 Toutain, 1999, Gas geochemistry and seismotectonics: a review, Tectonophysics, 304, 1, 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00295-9 Van der Woerd, 2000, Uniform slip-rate along the Kunlun Fault: implications for seismic behaviour and large-scale tectonics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2353, 10.1029/1999GL011292 Van der Woerd, 2002, Uniform postglacial slip-rate along the central 600km of the Kunlun Fault (Tibet), from 26Al, 10Be, and 14C dating of riser offsets, and climatic origin of the regional morphology, Geophys. J. Int., 148, 356, 10.1046/j.1365-246x.2002.01556.x Walia, 2005, Spatial variations of radon and helium concentrations in soil–gas across the Shan-Chiao fault, Northern Taiwan, Radiat. Meas., 40, 513, 10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.04.011 Wen, 2007, Background and precursory seismicities along and surrounding the Kunlun fault before the Ms8.1, 2001, Kokoxili earthquake, China, J. Asian Earth Sci., 30, 63, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.07.008 Wilkening, 1960, Radon flux at the earth–air interface, J. Geophys. Res., 65, 3367, 10.1029/JZ065i010p03367 Xu, 2006, Reevaluation of surface rupture parameters and faulting segmentation of the 2001 Kunlunshan earthquake (Mw 7.8), northern Tibetan Plateau, China, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B05316, 10.1029/2004JB003488 Zhuo, 2005, Soil radon flux and outdoor radon concentrations in East Asia, Int. Congr. Ser., 1276, 285, 10.1016/j.ics.2004.10.002