Diet and serum sex hormones in healthy men

Drasar, 1973, Environmental factors and cancer of the colon and breast, Br. J. Cancer, 27, 167, 10.1038/bjc.1973.20 Wynder, 1971, Epidemiology of cancer of the prostate, Cancer, 28, 344, 10.1002/1097-0142(197108)28:2<344::AID-CNCR2820280214>3.0.CO;2-# Blair, 1978, Geographic patterns of prostate cancer in the United States, J. natn. Cancer Inst., 61, 1379 MacMahon, 1973, Etiology of human breast cancer, J. natn. Cancer Inst., 50, 21, 10.1093/jnci/50.1.21 Lipsett, 1982, Carcinogenesis of endocrine-related human cancers: Interactions of diet and nutrition with the endocrine system, 61 Hugging, 1941, Studies on prostatic cancer. I. The effect of castration, of estrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate, Cancer Res., 1, 293 Shearer, 1973, Plasma testosterone: an accurate monitor of homone treatment in prostatic cancer, Br. J. Urol., 45, 668, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1973.tb12238.x Akazaki, 1973, Comparative study of latent carcinoma of the prostate among Japanese in Japan and Hawaii, J. natn. Cancer Inst., 50, 1137, 10.1093/jnci/50.5.1137 Hill, 1981, Environmental factors and breast and prostatic cancer, Cancer Res., 41, 3817 Glass, 1977, Low serum testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin in massively obese men, J. clin. Endocr. Metab., 45, 1211, 10.1210/jcem-45-6-1211 Kley, 1980, Relationship of plasma sex hormones to different parameters of obesity in male subjects, Metabolism, 29, 1041, 10.1016/0026-0495(80)90214-0 Zumoff, 1981, Obese young men have elevated plasma estrogen levels but obese premenopausal women do not, Metabolism, 30, 1011, 10.1016/0026-0495(81)90102-5 Smith, 1975, The pituitary-gonadal axis in men with protein-calorie malnutrition, J. clin. Endocr. Metab., 41, 60, 10.1210/jcem-41-1-60 Campbell, 1977, Nutrition and drug-metabolizing enzymes, Clin. Pharmac. Ther., 22, 699, 10.1002/cpt1977225part2699 Fishman, 1977, Effect of malnutrition on the metabolism of sex hormones in man, Clin. Pharmac. Ther., 22, 721, 10.1002/cpt1977225part2721 Adlercreutz, 1980, Effect of diet on estrogen metabolism in women, 5 Armstrong, 1981, Diet and reproductive hormones: A study of vegetarian and nonvegetarian postmenopausal women, J. natn. Cancer Inst., 67, 761 Cohen, 1974, Effects of altered dietary fat intake on serum prolactin titer, 33, 601 Hill, 1980, Plasma hormones and lipids in men at different risk for coronary heart disease, Am. J. clin. Nutr., 33, 1010, 10.1093/ajcn/33.5.1010 Ehnholm, 1982, Effect of diet on serum lipoproteins in a population with a high risk of coronary heart disease, N. Engl. J. Med., 307, 850, 10.1056/NEJM198209303071403 Ahlström, 1972, A method of data processing for food-consumption surveys, A. Acad. Sci. Fenn., 192, 1 Hämäläinen, 1982, A micromethod for the simultaneous determination of clinically important androgens and estrogens in plasma, Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest., 42, 493, 10.3109/00365518209168119 Bergink, 1981, Effects of oral contraceptive combinations containing levonorgestrol or desogestrel on serum proteins and androgen binding, Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest., 41, 663, 10.3109/00365518109090512 Rosner, 1972, A simplified method for the quantitative determination of testosterone-estradiol binding globulin activity in human plasma, J. clin. Endocr. Metab., 34, 983, 10.1210/jcem-34-6-983 Kuoppasalmi, 1980, Plasma testosterone and sexhormone-binding globulin capacity in physical exercise, Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest., 40, 411, 10.3109/00365518009101863 Hill, 1979, Diet and urinary steroids in black and white North American men and Black South African men, Cancer Res., 39, 5101 Vermeulen, 1969, Capacity of the testosterone-binding globulin in human plasma and influence of specific binding of testosterone on its metabolic clearance rate, J. clin. Endocr. Metab., 29, 1470, 10.1210/jcem-29-11-1470 Vermeulen, 1971, The apparent free testosterone concentration, an index of androgenity, J. clin. Endocr. Metab., 33, 759, 10.1210/jcem-33-5-759 Longcope, 1978, Aromatization of androgens by muscle and adipose tissue in vivo, J. clin. Endocr. Metab., 46, 146, 10.1210/jcem-46-1-146 Baird, 1969, Steroid dynamics under steady-state conditions, vol. 25, 611 Weinstein, 1974, Secretion of unconjugated androgens and estrogens by the normal and abnormal human testis before and after Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, J. clin. Invest., 53, 1, 10.1172/JCI107526 Hill, 1976, Diet and prolactin release, Lancet, 2, 806, 10.1016/S0140-6736(76)90644-9 Fang, 1974, Hypogonadism induced by a transplantable, prolactinproducing tumor in male rats: Hormonal and morphological studies, Endocrinology, 95, 991, 10.1210/endo-95-4-991 Wieland, 1967, Studies of male hypogonadism. I, Androgen metabolism in a male with gynecomastia and galactorrhea, J. clin. Endocr. Metab., 27, 763, 10.1210/jcem-27-6-763 Thorner, 1977, Prolactin and gonadotrophin interaction in the male, 351 Hafiez, 1972, The role prolactin in the regulation of testis function: The effects of prolactin and luteinizing hormone on the plasma levels of testosterone and androstenedione in hypophysectomized rats, J. Endocr., 52, 327, 10.1677/joe.0.0520327 Rubin, 1975, Nocturnal increase of plasma testosterone in men: Relation to gonadotropins and prolactin, J. clin. Endocr. Metab., 40, 1027, 10.1210/jcem-40-6-1027 Vermeulen, 1979, Androgens, 356 Christie, 1979, Effect of reduced blood cholesterol on sterol and steroid metabolism by rat luteal tissue, Endocrinology, 105, 92, 10.1210/endo-105-1-92 Chen, 1980, Identification of specific high density lipoproteinbinding sites in rat testis and regulation of binding by human chorionic gonadotropin, J. biol. Chem., 255, 9162, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)70541-9 Nordoy, 1979, Sex hormones and high density lipoproteins in healthy males, Atherosclerosis, 34, 431, 10.1016/0021-9150(79)90067-4 Gutai, 1981, Plasma testosterone, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and other lipoprotein fractions, Am. J. Cardiol., 48, 897, 10.1016/0002-9149(81)90356-8 Goddard, 1974, The in vivo metabolism of cholesterol by gut bacteria in the rat and guinea-pig, J. steroid Biochem., 5, 569, 10.1016/0022-4731(74)90106-X Järvenpää, 1980, In vitro metabolism of estrogens by isolated intestinal micro-organisms and by human faecal microflora, J. steroid Biochem., 13, 345, 10.1016/0022-4731(80)90014-X Goldin, 1982, Estrogen excretion patterns and plasma levels in vegetarian and omnivorous women, N. Engl. J. Med., 307, 1542, 10.1056/NEJM198212163072502 Naftolin, 1977, Studies on the metabolism of dihydrotestosterone by gut and gut content in the male rat, 243 Huhtaniemi, 1982, Large annual variation in photoperiodicity does not affect testicular endocrine function in man, Acta Endocr. Copenh., 101, 105