Understanding the journey of patients with depression in Brazil: A systematic review

James, 2018, Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, Lancet, 392, 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7 Brown, 2011, Medication adherence: WHO cares?, Mayo Clin Proc, 86, 304, 10.4065/mcp.2010.0575 O'Connor, 2016 Ettner, 2010, Association of general medical and psychiatric comorbidities with receipt of guideline-concordant care for depression, Psychiatr Serv, 61, 1255, 10.1176/ps.2010.61.12.1255 Unützer, 2003, Depression treatment in a sample of 1,801 depressed older adults in primary care, J Am Geriatr, 51, 505, 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51159.x de Almeida, 2019, Mental health policy in Brazil: what's at stake in the changes currently under way, Cad Saude Publica, 35 Trapé, 2017, The mental health care model in Brazil: analyses of the funding, governance processes, and mechanisms of assessment, Rev Saúde Pública, 51, 19 Taborda, 2013, Mental health law in Brazil, Int Psychiatry, 10, 13 Onocko-Campos, 2019, Mental health in Brazil: strides, setbacks, and challenges, Cad Saude Publica, 35 Bharatan, 2021, A methodology for mapping the patient journey for noncommunicable diseases in low-and middle-income countries, J Healthc Leadersh, 13, 35, 10.2147/JHL.S288966 Liberati, 2009, The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration, J Clin Epidemiol, 62, e1, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 1980 2000 2013 https://www.apa.org/depression-guideline/patient-health-questionnaire.pdf [Accessed 14 May 2022]. Santos, 2013, Sensibilidade e especificidade do Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) entre adultos da população geral, Cad Saude Publica, 29, 1533, 10.1590/S0102-311X2013001200006 Nations, 2020 Apolinario, 2014, Detecting limited health literacy in Brazil: development of a multidimensional screening tool, Health Promot Int, 29, 5, 10.1093/heapro/dat074 Barros, 2017, Depression and health behaviors in Brazilian adults–PNS 2013, Rev Saude Publica, 51, 8s, 10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051007138 Moreno, 2010, Latent class analysis of manic and depressive symptoms in a population-based sample in São Paulo, Brazil, J Affect Disord, 123, 208, 10.1016/j.jad.2009.09.023 Wang, 2017, Patterns and predictors of health service use among people with mental disorders in São Paulo metropolitan area, Brazil, Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 26, 89, 10.1017/S2045796016000202 Munhoz, 2016, A nationwide population-based study of depression in Brazil, J Affect Disord, 192, 226, 10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.038 Galvao, 2014, Medication use in adults living in Brasilia, Brazil: a cross-sectional, population-based study, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 507, 10.1002/pds.3583 Viana, 2009, Sao Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey-a population-based epidemiological study of psychiatric morbidity in the Sao Paulo metropolitan area: aims, design and field implementation, Braz J Psychiatry, 31, 375, 10.1590/S1516-44462009000400016 Prado, 2012, Relations between depression, alcohol and gender in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, Cien Saude Colet, 17, 2425, 10.1590/S1413-81232012000900023 Fujii, 2012, Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and burden of major depressive disorder: estimates from the national health and wellness survey in Brazil, Value Health Reg Issues, 1, 235, 10.1016/j.vhri.2012.09.011 Andrade, 2012, Mental disorders in megacities: findings from the São Paulo megacity mental health survey, Brazil, PLoS One., 7, e31879, 10.1371/journal.pone.0031879 Heok, 2010, Psychiatric service with no psychiatrist: developing primary care psychiatry, World Psychiatry, 117 Silva, 2021, Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a PRISMA-compliant systematic review, Medicine, 100, e27684, 10.1097/MD.0000000000027684 Bezerra, 2021, Factors associated with mental suffering in the brazilian population: a multilevel analysis, Front Psychol, 12, 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.625191 Campos, 2020, Early psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: a national survey, J Clin Med, 9, 2976, 10.3390/jcm9092976 Goularte, 2021, COVID-19 and mental health in Brazil: Psychiatric symptoms in the general population, J Psychiatr Res, 132, 32, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.021 Lopes, 2021, Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in Brazilian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Predictors and association with life satisfaction, psychological well-being and coping strategies, PLoS One, 16, 10.1371/journal.pone.0258493 Peluso, 2009, Public stigma in relation to individuals with depression, J Affect Disord, 115, 201, 10.1016/j.jad.2008.08.013 ABP, Brazilian Association of Psychiatry. WWW document. [Accessed 12 October 2020]. http://www.abpbrasil.org.br/ingles/ de, 2014, Mental healthcare in Brazil: modest advances and major challenges, Adv Psychiatr Treat, 113 Schreiter, 2013, Consulting psychiatry within an integrated primary care model, J Health Care Poor Underserved, 1522, 10.1353/hpu.2013.0178 Mateus, 2008, The mental health system in Brazil: policies and future challenges, Int J Ment Health, 2, 1 Faghri, 2010, Understanding the expanding role of primary care physicians (PCPs) to primary psychiatric care physicians (PPCPs): enhancing the assessment and treatment of psychiatric conditions, Ment Health Fam Med, 7, 17 Martins, 2019, Evaluation of the Brazilian version of Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) in quilombola population using the Item Response Theory, Salud Ment, 42, 43, 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2019.006 Fleck, 2003, Diretrizes da Associação Médica Brasileira para o tratamento da depressão (versão integral), Braz J Psychiatry, 25, 114, 10.1590/S1516-44462003000200013 Faller, 2014, Quem procura tratamento para abuso de substância na rede pública no Brasil? Resultados de um estudo multicêntrico envolvendo quatro capitais brasileiras, Trends Psychiatry Psychother, 36, 193, 10.1590/2237-6089-2014-0040 2016 Treichel, 2019, Impasses e desafios para consolidação e efetividade do apoio matricial em saúde mental no Brasil, Interface Comun Saúde Edu, 23 Guaiana, 2021, A systematic review of the use of telepsychiatry in depression, Community Ment Health J, 57, 93, 10.1007/s10597-020-00724-2 Echelard, 2021, Use of telemedicine in depression care by physicians: scoping review, JMIR Form Res, 5, e29159, 10.2196/29159 Park, 2019, Depression in the primary care setting, New Engl J Med, 380, 559, 10.1056/NEJMcp1712493