Four decades of support for artisanal and small-scale mining in sub-Saharan Africa: A critical review
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ackah-Baidoo, 2012, Enclave development and ‘offshore corporate social responsibility’: implications for oil-rich sub-Saharan Africa, Resources Policy, 37, 152, 10.1016/j.resourpol.2011.12.010
Ali, 1986, Small scale mining – towards a purposive definition?, Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, 39, 401
Alpan, 1986, The role of government in promoting small-scale mining, Natural Resources Forum, 10, 95, 10.1111/j.1477-8947.1986.tb00783.x
Anyinam, 1989, The social costs of the International Monetary Fund's adjustment programs for poverty: the case of health care development in Ghana, International Journal of Health Services, 19, 531, 10.2190/6YTW-VX7W-HDDQ-Q927
Banchirigah, 2006, How have reforms fuelled the expansion of artisanal mining? Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa, Resources Policy, 31, 165, 10.1016/j.resourpol.2006.12.001
Banchirigah, 2010, De-Agrarianization, Re-Agrarianization and Local Economic Development: Re-Orientating Livelihoods in African Artisanal Mining Communities, Policy Sciences, 43, 157, 10.1007/s11077-009-9091-5
Bank of Ghana, 2003
1996
Binns, 1982, Agricultural change in Sierra Leone, Geography, 67, 113
Bleischwitz, 2012, Coltan from Central Africa, international trade and implications for any certification, Resources Policy, 37, 19, 10.1016/j.resourpol.2011.12.008
Bosson, 1978
Bugnosen, 1998
Buxton, 2013
Campbell, 2001, Better resource governance in Africa: on what development agenda?, Minerals and Energy: Raw Materials Report, 21, 3, 10.1080/14041040152718651
Campbell, 2003, Factoring in governance is not enough: Mining codes in Africa, policy reform and corporate responsibility, Minerals and Energy: Raw Materials Report, 18, 2, 10.1080/14041040310019129
Carman, 1987, Why small mining?, Episodes, 10, 159, 10.18814/epiiugs/1987/v10i3/002
Chachage, 1993, New forms of accumulation in Tanzania: the case of gold mining, 79
Chachage, 1995, The meek shall inherit the Earth but not the mining rights: the mining industry and accumulation in Tanzania, 37
Cornia, 1987
Davidson, 1993, The transformation and successful development of small-scale mining enterprises in developing countries, Natural Resources Forum, 17, 315, 10.1111/j.1477-8947.1993.tb00192.x
Dreschler, 2001
Eicher, 2003, Flashback: Fifty Years of Donor Aid to African Agriculture
Expert 1, 2013. Personal Communication, 17 November 2013.
Expert 2, 2013. Personal Communication, 25 November 2013.
Expert 3, 2013. Personal Communication, 10 June 2013.
Ferguson, 2005, Seeing like an oil company: space, security, and global capital in neoliberal Africa, American Anthropologist, 107, 377, 10.1525/aa.2005.107.3.377
Fisher, 2007, Occupying the margins: labour integration and social exclusion in artisanal mining in Tanzania, Development and Change, 38, 735, 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00431.x
Free the Slaves, 2013
Hentschel, 2002
Hilson, 2002, Delivering aid to grassroots industries: a critical evaluation of small-scale mining support services, Minerals and Energy, 17, 11, 10.1080/140410402760018066
Hilson, 2002, Small-scale mining in Africa: tackling pressing environmental problems with improved strategy, Journal of Environment and Development, 11, 149, 10.1177/10796502011002003
Hilson, 2007, What is wrong with the Global Support Facility for small-scale mining?, Progress in Development Studies, 7, 235, 10.1177/146499340700700304
Hilson, 2008, ‘A load too heavy’: critical reflections on the child labor problem in Africa's small-scale mining sector, Children and Youth Services Review, 30, 1233, 10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.03.008
Hilson, 2009, Small-scale mining, poverty and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa: an overview, Resources Policy, 34, 1, 10.1016/j.resourpol.2008.12.001
Hilson, 2010, ‘Once a miner, always a miner’: poverty and livelihood diversification in Akwatia, Ghana, Journal of Rural Studies, 26, 296, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.01.002
Hilson, 2013, Going for gold: transitional livelihoods in Northern Ghana, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 51, 109, 10.1017/S0022278X12000560
Hilson, 2006, Mercury: an agent of poverty in Ghana's small-scale gold-mining sector?, Resources Policy, 31, 106, 10.1016/j.resourpol.2006.09.001
Hilson, 2005, Structural adjustment and subsistence industry: artisanal gold mining in Ghana, Development and Change, 36, 103, 10.1111/j.0012-155X.2005.00404.x
Hinton, 2005
Hollaway, 1991
Hollaway, 1993, Review of technology for the successful development of small scale mining, Chamber of Mines Journal, 35, 19
Human Rights Watch, 2013
Husain, 1994
International Council on Mining Metals (ICMM), 2010
International Labour Organisation (ILO), 1999
International Labour Organisation (ILO), 2003
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2003
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2005
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2006
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2011
Jennings, 1994, Small-scale mining: Alabour and social perspective, 11
Jennings, 2003, Addressing labour and social issues in small-scale mining, 151
Kamlongera, 2011, Making the poor ‘poorer’ or alleviating poverty? Artisanal mining livelihoods in rural Malawi, Journal of International Development, 23, 1128, 10.1002/jid.1836
Khan, 2010
Kumar, 1994, Government policies towards small-scale mining, Resources Policy, 20, 15, 10.1016/0301-4207(94)90037-X
Lancaster, 1999
Labonne, 1994, Small- and medium-scale mining: The Harare seminar and guidelines, Natural Resources Forum, 18, 13, 10.1111/j.1477-8947.1994.tb00868.x
Labonne, 1996, Artisanal mining: an economic stepping stone for women, Natural Resources Forum, 20, 117, 10.1111/j.1477-8947.1996.tb00644.x
Maconachie, 2007, ‘Farming miners’ or ‘mining farmers’?: diamond mining and rural development in post-conflict Sierra Leone, Journal of Rural Studies, 23, 367, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2007.01.003
Maconachie, 2009, Diamonds, governance and ‘local’ development in post-conflict Sierra Leone: lessons for artisanal and small-scale mining in sub-Saharan Africa?, Resources Policy, 34, 71, 10.1016/j.resourpol.2008.05.006
Maconachie, 2011, Re-agrarianising livelihoods in post-conflict sierra leone? Mineral wealth and rural change in artisanal and small-scale mining communities, Journal of International Development, 23, 1054, 10.1002/jid.1831
McDivitt, 1990
Mohan, 2000, Contested sovereignty and democratic contradictions: the political impacts adjustment, 75
Mosley, 1989, Structural adjustment and agricultural performance in Sub-Saharan Africa 1980–87, Journal of International Development, 1, 321, 10.1002/jid.3380010302
Maponga, 2003, Overcoming environmental problems in the gold panning sector through legislation and education: the Zimbabwean experience, Journal of Cleaner Production, 11, 147, 10.1016/S0959-6526(02)00034-3
Maldar, 2011
Mugova, 2001
Mutemeri, 2002, Small-scale mining in South Africa: past, present and future, Natural Resources Forum, 26, 286, 10.1111/1477-8947.t01-1-00031
Nicholas, 1988, Adjustment and the poor: the role of the World Bank, Food Policy, 13, 83, 10.1016/0306-9192(88)90011-5
Noetstaller, 1987
Noetstaller, 1994, Small-scale mining: practices, policies and perspectives
Noorbakhsh, 2001, Structural Adjustment and Growth in sub-Saharan Africa: the importance of complying with conditionality, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 49, 479, 10.1086/452512
Parsons, 1996, Engineering in context: engineering in developing countries, Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 122, 170, 10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(1996)122:4(170)
Peak, 1998, A perspective on the provision of technical expertise to the small scale mining industry in southern Africa, 127
Priester, 1992
Riddell, 1992
Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation (SDC), 2011
Solesbury, W. 2003. Sustainable Livelihoods: a Case Study of the Evolution of DFID Policy. Working Paper 217, Overseas Development Institute, London.
Spiegel, 2009, Resource policies and small-scale gold mining in Zimbabwe, Resources Policy, 34, 39, 10.1016/j.resourpol.2008.05.004
Spiegel, 2010, International guidelines on mercury management in small-scale gold mining, Journal of Cleaner Production, 18, 375, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.020
United Nations (UN), 1972
United Nations (UN)., 1996, Recent developments in small-scale mining: a report of the secretary-general of the United Nations, Natural Resources Forum, 20, 215, 10.1111/j.1477-8947.1996.tb00655.x
United Nations Department of Economic Social Affairs (UNDESA), 2003
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), 2003
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), 2011
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2012
Wamalwa, 1995, Some reflections on the experience of foreign aid, Development Dialogue, 2, 12
Weber-Fahr, 2002
Wels, 1983, Small-scale mining – the forgotten partner, Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 92, A19
World Bank, 1979
World Bank., 1980
World Bank, 1989
World Bank, 1992
World Bank, 2005
World Bank, 2013