Chains of baire class 1 functions and various notions of special trees

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 151 - Trang 179-187 - 2006
Márton Elekes1, Juris Steprāns2
1Rényi Alfréd Institute, Budapest, Hungary
2Department of Mathematics, York University, Toronto, Canada

Tóm tắt

Following Laczkovich we consider the partially ordered setB 1(ℝ) of Baire class 1 functions endowed with the pointwise order, and investigate the order types of the linearly ordered subsets. Answering a question of Komjáth and Kunen we show (inZFC) that special Aronszajn lines are embeddable intoB 1(ℝ). We also show that under Martin's Axiom a linearly ordered set ℒ with |ℒ| < 2ω is embeddable intoB 1(ℝ) iff ℒ does not contain a copy of ω1 or ω * 1 . We present aZFC example of a linear order of size 2ω showing that this characterisation is not valid for orders of size continuum. These results are obtained using the notion of a compact-special tree; that is, a tree that is embeddable into the class of compact subsets of the reals partially ordered under reverse inclusion. We investigate how this notion is related to the well-known notion of an ℝ-special tree and also to some other notions of specialness.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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