Pregnancy and lactation

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Duvekot, 1994, Renal hemodynamics and volume homeostasis in pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 49, 830, 10.1097/00006254-199412000-00007

Barron, 1995

Thornburg, 2000, Hemodynamic changes in pregnancy, Semin Perinatol, 24, 11, 10.1016/S0146-0005(00)80047-6

Fiese, 1988, Issues in dental and surgical management of the pregnant patient, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 65, 292, 10.1016/0030-4220(88)90112-0

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Clark, 1989, Central hemodynamic assessment of normal term pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 161, 1439, 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90900-9

Mabie, 1994, A longitudinal study of cardiac output in normal human pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 170, 849, 10.1016/S0002-9378(94)70297-7

Clapp, 1997, Cardiovascular function before, during, and after the first and subsequent pregnancies, Am J Cardiol, 80, 1469, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00738-8

Duvekot, 1994, Maternal cardiovascular hemodynamic adaptation to pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 49, S1, 10.1097/00006254-199412011-00001

Bhagwat, 1995, Heart disease and pregnancy, Cardiol Clin, 13, 163, 10.1016/S0733-8651(18)30047-X

Lanni, 2002, Hemodynamic changes and baroreflex gain in the supine hypotensive syndrome, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 187, 1636, 10.1067/mob.2002.127304

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Garcia-Rio, 1996, Regulation of breathing and perception of dyspnea in healthy pregnant women, Chest, 110, 446, 10.1378/chest.110.2.446

McAuliffe, 2002, Respiratory function in singleton and twin pregnancy, BJOG, 109, 765, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01515.x

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O'Day, 1997, Cardio-respiratory physiological adaptation of pregnancy, Semin Perinatol, 21, 268, 10.1016/S0146-0005(97)80069-9

Contreras, 1991, Ventilatory drive and respiratory muscle function in pregnancy, Am Rev Respir Dis, 144, 837, 10.1164/ajrccm/144.4.837

Turner, 2002, Management of the pregnant oral and maxillofacial surgery patient, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 60, 1479, 10.1053/joms.2002.36132

Sifakis, 2000, Anemia in pregnancy, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 900, 125, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06223.x

Branch, 1992, Physiologic adaptations of pregnancy, Am J Reprod Immunol, 28, 120, 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1992.tb00771.x

Burrows, 1988, Incidentally detected thrombocytopenia in healthy mothers and their infants, N Engl J Med, 319, 142, 10.1056/NEJM198807213190304

Hanly, 2003, Antiphospholipid syndrome: an overview, CMAJ, 24, 1675

Heilmann, 2003, Antiphospholipid syndrome in obstetrics, Clin Appl Thromb Hemost, 9, 143, 10.1177/107602960300900209

Sherman, 2002, Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy in an evolutionary perspective, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 185, s190, 10.1067/mob.2002.122593

Koch, 2002, Gastrointestinal factors in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 185, s198, 10.1067/mob.2002.122598

Koch, 2003, Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, Gastroenterol Clin N Am, 32, 201, 10.1016/S0889-8553(02)00070-5

Baron, 1993, Gastrointestinal motility disorders during pregnancy, Ann Intern Med, 118, 366, 10.7326/0003-4819-118-5-199303010-00008

Richter, 2003, Gastroesophageal reflux disease during pregnancy, Gastroenterol Clin N Am, 32, 235, 10.1016/S0889-8553(02)00065-1

Marrero, 1992, Determinants of pregnancy heartburn, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 99, 731, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13873.x

Hamaoui, 2003, Nutritional assessment and support during pregnancy, Gastroenterol Clin N Am, 32, 59, 10.1016/S0889-8553(02)00132-2

King, 2000, Physiology of pregnancy and nutrient metabolism, Am J Clin Nutr, 71, 1218s, 10.1093/ajcn/71.5.1218s

Casanueva, 2003, Iron and folate status before pregnancy and anemia during pregnancy, Ann Nutr Metab, 47, 60, 10.1159/000069276

Ch'ng, 2002, Prospective study of liver dysfunction in Southwest Wales, Gut, 51, 876, 10.1136/gut.51.6.876

Rahman, 2002, Severe hepatic dysfunction in pregnancy, QJM, 95, 343, 10.1093/qjmed/95.6.343

Knox, 1996, Liver disease in pregnancy, N Engl J Med, 335, 569, 10.1056/NEJM199608223350807

Saftlas, 1990, Epidemiology of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the United States, 1979–1986, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 163, 460, 10.1016/0002-9378(90)91176-D

Walker, 2000, Pre-eclampsia, Lancet, 356, 1260, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02800-2

Davidson, 2001, Renal disorders in pregnancy, Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 13, 109, 10.1097/00001703-200104000-00002

Dafnis, 1992, The effect of pregnancy on renal function: physiology and pathophysiology, Am J Med Sci, 303, 184, 10.1097/00000441-199203000-00011

Davison, 1988, Serial evaluation of vasopressin release and thirst in human pregnancy. Role of human chorionic gonadotrophin in the osmoregulatory changes of gestation, J Clin Invest, 81, 798, 10.1172/JCI113386

Glinoer, 1990, Regulation of maternal thyroid during pregnancy, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 71, 276, 10.1210/jcem-71-2-276

Wilson, 1990, Serum free 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and the free 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D index during a longitudinal study of human pregnancy and lactation, Clin Endocrinol, 32, 613, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1990.tb00905.x

Rasmussen, 1990, Serum ionized calcium and intact parathyroid hormone levels during pregnancy and postpartum, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 97, 857, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb02585.x

Guyton, 1991

Trainer, 2002, Corticosteroids and pregnancy, Semin Reprod Med, 20, 375, 10.1055/s-2002-36710

Soory, 2000, Hormonal factors in periodontal disease, Dent Update, 27, 380, 10.12968/denu.2000.27.8.380

Hugoson, 1971, Gingivitis in pregnant women. A longitudinal clinical study, Odontol Revy, 22, 65

Neville, 2002

Tilakaratne, 2000, Periodontal disease status during pregnancy and 3 months post-partum in rural population of Sri-Lankan women, J Clin Periodontol, 27, 787, 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027010787.x

Laine, 1988, Pregnancy – related changes in human whole saliva, Arch Oral Biol, 33, 913, 10.1016/0003-9969(88)90022-2

Yuan, 2002, Pathogenetic roles of angiogenic factors in pyogenic granulomas in pregnancy are modulated by female sex hormones, J Periodontol, 73, 701, 10.1902/jop.2002.73.7.701

Evans, 1994, Tooth-surface loss related to pregnancy-induced vomiting, Prim Dent Care, 1, 24

Salvolini, 1998, Biochemical modifications of human whole saliva induced by pregnancy, Br J Obstet Gynaec, 105, 656, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10181.x

Mauldin, 2001, Preterm birth risk assessment, Semin Perinatol, 25, 215, 10.1053/sper.2001.26419

Heine, 2000, Serial salivary estriol to detect an increased risk of preterm birth, Obstet Gynecol, 96, 490, 10.1016/S0029-7844(00)01004-8

Kauh, 1999, Melasma, Adv Exp Med Biol, 455, 491, 10.1007/978-1-4615-4857-7_72

Wong, 1984, Physiologic skin changes in pregnancy, J Am Acad Dermatol, 10, 929, 10.1016/S0190-9622(84)80305-9

Errickson, 1994, Skin disorders of pregnancy, Am Fam Physician, 49, 605

Lopez, 2002, Periodontal therapy may reduce the risk of preterm low birth weight in women with periodontal disease: a randomized controlled trial, J Periodontol, 73, 911, 10.1902/jop.2002.73.8.911

McGaw, 2002, Periodontal disease and preterm delivery of low-birth-weight infants, J Can Dent Assoc, 68, 165

Richards, 1968, Dental x-ray protection, Dent Clin North Am, 631, 10.1016/S0011-8532(22)02430-2

1991, 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Ann ICRP, 21, 1, 10.1016/0146-6453(91)90009-6

Hall, 2000, Radiation, the two-edged sword: cancer risks at high and low doses, Cancer J, 6, 343

Diethelm, 1996, Diagnostic imaging of the lung during pregnancy, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 39, 36, 10.1097/00003081-199603000-00006

Brent, 1983, The effects of embryonic and fetal exposure to x-rays, microwaves and ultrasound, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 26, 484, 10.1097/00003081-198306000-00030

National Council on Radiation Protection, 1998

Wasylko, 1998, A review of common dental treatments during pregnancy: implications for patients and dental personnel, J Can Dent Assoc, 64, 434

Freeman, 1994, Radiation doses of commonly used dental radiographic surveys, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 77, 285, 10.1016/0030-4220(94)90301-8

Kircos, 1987, Order of magnitude dose reduction in intraoral radiography, J Am Dent Assoc, 114, 344, 10.14219/jada.archive.1987.0085

Updegrave, 1972, Simplified and standardized intraoral radiography with reduced tissue irradiation, J Am Dent Assoc, 85, 861, 10.14219/jada.archive.1972.0432

Wood, 1991, The leaded apron revisited: does it reduce gonadal radiation dose in dental radiology?, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 71, 642, 10.1016/0030-4220(91)90377-O

2001, An update on radiographic practices: information and recommendations. ADA Council on Scientific Affairs, J Am Dent Assoc, 132, 234, 10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0161

Rayburn, 2002, Recommending medications during pregnancy: an evidence based approach, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 45, 1, 10.1097/00003081-200203000-00003

Rathmell, 1997, Management of nonobstetric pain during pregnancy and lactation, Anesth Analg, 85, 1074, 10.1213/00000539-199711000-00021

Teratology society public affairs committee, 1994, FDA classification of drugs for teratogenic risk, Teratology, 49, 446, 10.1002/tera.1420490603

Moore, 1998, Selecting drugs for the pregnant dental patient, J Am Dent Assoc, 129, 1281, 10.14219/jada.archive.1998.0425

Haas, 2002, An update on analgesics for the management of acute postoperative dental pain, J Can Dent Assoc, 68, 476

Haas, 2000, Drug use for the pregnant or lactating patient, Gen Dent, 48, 54

Committee on Drugs, American Academy of Pediatrics, 1994, The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk, Pediatrics, 93, 137, 10.1542/peds.93.1.137

Nielsen, 2001, Risk of adverse birth outcome and miscarriage in pregnant users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: population based observational study and case-control study, BMJ, 322, 266, 10.1136/bmj.322.7281.266

Janssen, 2000, The effects of immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory medications on fertility, pregnancy, and lactation, Arch Intern Med, 16, 610, 10.1001/archinte.160.5.610

Ostensen, 1998, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy, Scand J Rheumatol Suppl, 107, 128, 10.1080/03009742.1998.11720787

2002

Denson, 1984, Bupivacaine protein binding in the term parturient: effects of lactic acidosis, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 35, 702, 10.1038/clpt.1984.98

Dillon, 1997, Drug therapy in the nursing mother, Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, 24, 675, 10.1016/S0889-8545(05)70330-2

Dashe, 1997, Antibiotic use in pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am, 24, 617, 10.1016/S0889-8545(05)70326-0

American College of Rheumatology, 1996, Ad hoc Committee on Clinical Guidelines. Guidelines for monitoring drug therapy in rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis Rheum, 39, 723, 10.1002/art.1780390503

Ng, 2000, The fetal and neonatal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 82, F250, 10.1136/fn.82.3.F250

Crowley, 2003, Antenatal corticosteroids—current thinking, BJOG, 110, 77, 10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.00041.x

2002, ACOG committee opinion: antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal maturation, Obstet Gynecol, 99, 871, 10.1016/S0029-7844(02)02023-9

Ost, 1985, Prednisolone excretion in human milk, J Pediatr, 106, 1008, 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80259-6

Rowland, 1995, Nitrous oxide and spontaneous abortion in female dental assistants, Am J Epidemiol, 141, 531, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117468

McGlothlin, 1992, Control of anesthetic gases in dental operatories, Scand J Work Environ Health, 18, 103

Rosen, 2002, Nitrous oxide for relief of labor pain: a systematic review, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 186, S110, 10.1016/S0002-9378(02)70186-5

Sands, 1998, Management considerations for the pregnant or nursing emergency patient, Ont Dent, 75, 17

Daya, 2003, Recurrent spontaneous early pregnancy loss and low dose aspirin, Minerva Ginecol, 55, 441

Sinclair, 1996

Tarsitano, 1993, The pregnant dental patient: evaluation and management, Gen Dent, 41, 226

Livingston, 1998, Consideration in the management of the pregnant patient, SCD Special Care in Dentistry, 18, 183, 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1998.tb01737.x

Lumley, 2003, Defining the problem: the epidemiology of preterm birth, BJOG, 110, 3, 10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.00011.x