Progress of photonic crystal fibers and their applications

In this article, the fabrication technologies of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) and their applications at home and abroad were formulated at length, especially in fields such as large mode-area active PCFs, fiber lasers, birefringence fibers, sensors, high nonlinear PCFs, frequency transformation, dispersion compensation PCFs, wideband communication for optical network systems, and photonic band-gap fibers. Finally, according to the above analysis, the prospects and developing trends of PCFs were presented.