Open source software development—Just another case of collective invention?

Abernathy, 1985, Innovation: mapping the winds of creative destruction, Research Policy, 14, 3, 10.1016/0048-7333(85)90021-6 Abernathy, 1978, Patterns of industrial innovation, Technology Review, 40 Allen, 1983, Collective invention, Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation, 4, 1, 10.1016/0167-2681(83)90023-9 Amabile, 1996 Anderson, 1990, Technological discontinuities and dominant designs: a cyclical model of technological change, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 604, 10.2307/2393511 Baldwin, C.Y., Clark, K.B., 2003. Does Code Architecture Mitigate Free Riding in the Open Source Development Model? http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/baldwinclark.pdf. Benkler, 2002, Coase's penguin, or linux and the nature of the firm, The Yale Law Journal, 112, 369, 10.2307/1562247 Benkler, 2004, Sharing nicely: on shareable goods and the emergence of sharing as a modality of economic production, The Yale Law Journal, 114, 273, 10.2307/4135731 Bessen, 2002, What good is free software?, 12 Bessen, J., 2005. Open source software: Free provision of complex public goods. http://www.researchoninnovation.org/opensrc.pdf. Bessen, J., Maskin, E., 2000. Sequential innovation, patents and imitation. MIT Economics Department Working Paper, Cambridge, MA. Bonaccorsi, 2006, Hybrid business models in the open source software industry, Management Science, 52, 1085, 10.1287/mnsc.1060.0547 Brooks, 1975 Clark, 1985, The interaction of design hierarchies and market concepts in technological evolution, Research Policy, 14, 235, 10.1016/0048-7333(85)90007-1 Csikszentmihalyi, 1975 Deci, 1985 Deci, 2000, The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior, Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227, 10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01 Demsetz, 1967, Towards a theory of property rights, American Economic Review, 57, 347 Dess, 1984, Dimension of organizational task environments, Administrative Science Quarterly, 29, 52, 10.2307/2393080 Dosi, 1988 Elster, J., 1989. The Cement of Society: A Study of Social Order, New York, NY. Ethira, 2004, Modularity and innovation in complex systems, Management Science, 50, 159, 10.1287/mnsc.1030.0145 Faraj, S., Wasko, M.M., 2001. The web of knowledge: An investigation of knowledge exchange in networks of practice, Florida State University Working Paper, Tallahassee, FL. Fehr, 2003, The nature of human altruism, Nature, 425, 785, 10.1038/nature02043 Fischbacher, 2001, Are people conditionally cooperative? Evidence from public good experiments, Economic Letters, 71, 397, 10.1016/S0165-1765(01)00394-9 Franck, 2003, Reconciling investors and donators—the governance structure of open source, Journal of Management and Governance, 7, 401, 10.1023/A:1026261005092 Franke, N., von Hippel, E., 2003. Satisfying heterogeneous user needs via innovation toolkits: the case of apache security software. http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/rp-vonhippelfranke.pdf. Frey, 1997 Frey, 2001, Motivation crowding theory: a survey of empirical evidence, Journal of Economic Surveys, 15, 589, 10.1111/1467-6419.00150 Frey, 2004, Pro-social behavior in a natural setting, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 54, 65, 10.1016/j.jebo.2003.10.001 Frey, 2002 Ghosh, R.A., Glott, R., Krieger, B., Robles, B., 2002. Floss final report—Part 4: Survey of developers. http://www.infonomics.nl/FLOS/report/FLOS_Final4.pdf. Gosh, R., Glogg, R., Krieger B., Robles G., 2002. Free/Libre and Open Source Software: Survey and Study. International Institute of Infonomics, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands. Hansmann, 1980, The role of nonprofit enterprise, Yale Law Journal, 89, 835, 10.2307/796089 Harhoff, D., Henkel, J., von Hippel, E., 2003. Profiting from voluntary information spillovers: How users benefit from freely revealing their innovations. MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper. Hars, 2002, Working for free? Motivations for participating in open source projects, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 6, 25, 10.1080/10864415.2002.11044241 Henderson, 1990, Architectural innovation: the reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 9, 10.2307/2393549 Henkel, J., 2004. Patterns of free revealing – balancing code sharing and protection in commercial open source development. http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/henkel2.pdf. Hertel, 2003, Motivation of software developers in open source projects: an internet based survey of contributors to the Linux kernel, Research Policy, 32, 1159, 10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00047-7 Himanen, 2001 Kirchgässner, 1992, Toward a theory of low-cost-decision, European Journal of Political Economy, 8, 305, 10.1016/0176-2680(92)90028-F Kliemt, 1986, The veil of insignificance, European Journal of Political Economy, 2, 333, 10.1016/0176-2680(86)90024-8 Kogut, B., Metiu, A., 2000. The emergence of E-Innovation: insights from open source software development. Reginald H. Jones Center Working Paper, Philadelphia, PA. Kogut, 2001, Open source software development and distributed innovation, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 17, 248, 10.1093/oxrep/17.2.248 Kollock, 1998, Social dilemmas: the anatomy of cooperation, Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 183, 10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.183 Lakhani, K., Wolf, B., Bates, J., DiBona, C., 2002. The Boston Consulting Group Hacker Survey. http://www.osdn.com/bcg/BCGHACKERSURVEY.pdf, http://www.osdn.com/bcg/BCGHACKERSURVEY-0.73.pdf. Lakhani, 2005, Why hackers do what they do: understanding motivation and effort in free/open source software projects Langlois, 2002, Modularity in technology and Organization, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 49, 19, 10.1016/S0167-2681(02)00056-2 Larsson, 1998, The interorganizational learning dilemma: collective knowledge development in strategic alliances, Organization Science, 9, 285, 10.1287/orsc.9.3.285 Ledyard, 1995, Public goods: a survey of experimental research Lerner, 2002, Some simple economics of open source, Journal of Industrial Economics, 50, 197, 10.1111/1467-6451.00174 Lindenberg, 2001, Intrinsic motivation in a new light, Kyklos, 54, 317, 10.1111/j.0023-5962.2001.00156.x Lindkvist, 1998, Managing product development projects: on the significance of f’fountains and deadlines, Organization Studies, 19, 931, 10.1177/017084069801900602 Loebbecke, 1998, Knowledge transfer under co-opetition, 215 Lüthi, R., 2005. High Cost to Low Cost and Back? The Threat of Regulation to Low Cost Software Production. Working Paper University of Zurich, http://www.iou.unizh.ch/orga. Markus, 2000, What makes a virtual organization work?, Sloan Management Review, 42, 13 Meyer, P.B., 2002. Collective Invention in History and Theory: Bessemer Steel and Open-Source Software. U.S. BLS working paper. http://econterms.com/pbmeyer/research.html. Meyer, P.B., 2003. Episodes of Collective Invention. US BLS working paper no. 368. http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/meyer.pdf. Moon, 2000, Essence of distributed work: the case of the Linux kernel, Firstmonday, 5 Narduzzo, A., Rossi, A., 2003. Modularity in Action: GNU/Linux and Free/Open Source Software Development Model Unleashed. http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/narduzzorossi.pdf. Nooteboom, 2000, Learning by interaction: absorptive capacity, cognitive distance and governance, Journal of Management and Governance, 4, 69, 10.1023/A:1009941416749 North, 1981 North, 1990 Nuvolari, A., 2002. Collective Invention Ancient and Modern: A Reappraisal. ECIS working paper. http://www.sussex.ac.uk/users/prff0/industrie%20studies/presentationAlessandro%202002.pdf. Nuvolari, A., 2003. Open Source Software Development: Some Historical Perspectives. http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/nuvolari.pdf. Olson, 1965 O’Mahony, 2003, Guarding the commons: how community managed software projects protect their work, Research Policy, 32, 1179, 10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00048-9 O’Reilly and Associates Inc., 1999. Open Source: kurz und gut, O’Reilly and Associates, Köln. Organ, 1995, A meta-analytic review of attitudinal and dispositional predictors of organizational citizenship behavior, Personnel Psychology, 48, 776, 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01781.x Osterloh, 2000, Motivation, knowledge transfer, and organizational firms, Organization Science, 11, 538, 10.1287/orsc.11.5.538.15204 Osterloh, 2004, Trust and community in open source software production. Analyse & Kritik – Zeitschrift für Sozialtheorie special issue on, Trust and Community on the Internet, 26, 279 Ostrom, 1990 Powell, 1992, Neither market nor hierarchy: network forms of organization, Research in Organizational Behavior, 12, 295 Raymond, 2001 Rose-Ackerman, 2001, Trust, honesty and corruption: Reflection on the state-building process, European Journal of Sociology, 42, 27, 10.1017/S0003975601001084 Sally, 1995, Conversation and cooperation in social dilemmas: a meta analysis of experiments from 1958 to 1992, Rationality & Society, 7, 58, 10.1177/1043463195007001004 Sanchez, 1996, Modularity, Flexibility, and Knowledge Management in Product and Organization Design, Strategic Management Journal, 17, 63, 10.1002/smj.4250171107 Sen, 1974, Choice orderings and morality Spencer, 2003, Firms’ knowledge-sharing strategies in the global innovation system: empirical evidence from the flat panel display industry, Strategic Management Journal, 24, 217, 10.1002/smj.290 Stallman, 1999, The GNU operating system and the free software movement Staw, 1975 Stringer, 2000, How to manage radical innovation, California Management Review, 42, 70, 10.2307/41166054 Tajfel, 1981 Teece, 1987, Profiting from technological innovation: implications for integration, collaboration licensing and public policy Torvalds, 1998, FM interview with Linus Torvalds: What motivates free software developers, Firstmonday, 3 Tyler, 2000 Von Hippel, 1988 Von Hippel, 2003, Open source software and the “private-collective” innovation model: issues for organization science, Organization Science, 14, 209, 10.1287/orsc.14.2.209.14992 Wellman, 1999, Virtual communities as communities