Effect of ThermaCare HeatWraps and Icy Hot Cream/Patches on Skin and Quadriceps Muscle Temperature and Blood Flow

Journal of Chiropractic Medicine - Tập 15 - Trang 9-18 - 2016
Jerrold Scott Petrofsky1,2, Michael Laymon3, Lee Berk4,5,6,7, Gurinder Bains8
1Professor of Physical Therapy, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA
2Director of Research, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, NV
3Director, School of Physical Therapy, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, NV
4Director, Clinical Molecular Research Laboratory, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA
5Associate Professor, School of Allied Health Professions, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA
6Faculty of Graduate Studies, Graduate School, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA
7Associate Research Professor, Pathology and Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA
8Assistant Professor and Primary Research Coordinator for the School of Allied Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Lewis, 2012, Muscle soreness and delayed-onset muscle soreness, Clin Sports Med, 31, 255, 10.1016/j.csm.2011.09.009 Newham, 1983, Pain and fatigue after concentric and eccentric muscle contractions, Clin Sci, 64, 55, 10.1042/cs0640055 Armstrong, 1984, Mechanisms of exercise-induced delayed onset muscular soreness: a brief review, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 16, 529, 10.1249/00005768-198412000-00002 Cheung, 2003, Delayed onset muscle soreness: treatment strategies and performance factors, Sports Med, 33, 145, 10.2165/00007256-200333020-00005 De Vries, 1966, Quantitative electromyographic investigation of the spasm theory of muscle pain, Am J Phys Med, 45, 119, 10.1097/00002060-196606000-00001 Abraham, 1977, Factors in delayed muscle soreness, Med Sci Sports, 9, 11 Lieber, 2002, Morphologic and mechanical basis of delayed-onset muscle soreness, J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 10, 67, 10.5435/00124635-200201000-00009 Newham, 1983, Ultrastructural changes after concentric and eccentric contractions of human muscle, J Neurol Sci, 61, 109, 10.1016/0022-510X(83)90058-8 Lund, 1998, Isokinetic eccentric exercise as a model to induce and reproduce pathophysiological alterations related to delayed onset muscle soreness, Scand J Med Sci Sports, 8, 208, 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00194.x Gulick, 1996, Delayed onset muscle soreness: what is it and how do we treat it?, J Sport Rehabil, 5, 234, 10.1123/jsr.5.3.234 MacIntyre, 2000, Different effects of strenuous eccentric exercise on the accumulation of neutrophils in muscle in women and men, Eur J Appl Physiol, 81, 47, 10.1007/PL00013796 Close, 2005, Effects of dietary carbohydrate on delayed onset muscle soreness and reactive oxygen species after contraction induced muscle damage, Br J Sports Med, 39, 948, 10.1136/bjsm.2005.019844 Paulsen, 2010, Time course of leukocyte accumulation in human muscle after eccentric exercise, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 42, 75, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ac7adb Suzuki, 2006, Changes in markers of muscle damage, inflammation and HSP70 after an Ironman Triathlon race, Eur J Appl Physiol, 98, 525, 10.1007/s00421-006-0296-4 Hirose, 2004, Changes in inflammatory mediators following eccentric exercise of the elbow flexors, Exerc Immunol Rev, 10, 75 Thompson, 2003, Exercise-induced HSP27, HSP70 and MAPK responses in human skeletal muscle, Acta Physiol Scand, 178, 61, 10.1046/j.1365-201X.2003.01112.x Vissing, 2009, Heat shock protein translocation and expression response is attenuated in response to repeated eccentric exercise, Acta Physiol (Oxf), 196, 283, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2008.01940.x Viitasalo, 1995, Warm underwater water-jet massage improves recovery from intense physical exercise, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 71, 431, 10.1007/BF00635877 Reilly, 2005, The use of recovery methods post-exercise, J Sports Sci, 23, 619, 10.1080/02640410400021302 Mayer, 2006, Continuous low-level heat wrap therapy for the prevention and early phase treatment of delayed-onset muscle soreness of the low back: a randomized controlled trial, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 87, 1310, 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.07.259 Petrofsky, 2012, Pilot study: physiological evidence that heat reduces pain and muscle damage in delayed-onset muscle soreness, Clin Pract, 9, 639, 10.2217/cpr.12.58 Pfizer Consumer Healthcare Pfizer Consumer Healthcare Draper, 2008, Increased intramuscular and intracapsular temperature via ThermaCare Knee Wrap application, Med Sci Monit, 14, I7 Trowbridge, 2004, Paraspinal musculature and skin temperature changes: comparing the Thermacare HeatWrap, the Johnson & Johnson Back Plaster, and the ABC Warme-Pflaster, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 34, 549, 10.2519/jospt.2004.34.9.549 Shepherd, 1983, Effect of cold on the blood vessel wall, Gen Pharmacol, 14, 61, 10.1016/0306-3623(83)90064-2 Dawson, 2004, Topical analgesics and blood pressure during static contraction in humans, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36, 632, 10.1249/01.MSS.0000121949.43010.F4 Al-Nakhli, 2012, The use of thermal infra-red imaging to detect delayed onset muscle soreness, J Vis Exp, 10.3791/3551 Pennes, 1948, Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm, J Appl Physiol, 1, 93, 10.1152/jappl.1948.1.2.93 Magerl, 1996, Heat-evoked vasodilatation in human hairy skin: axon reflexes due to low-level activity of nociceptive afferents, J Physiol, 497, 837, 10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021814 Petrofsky, 2008, Relationship between multiple stimuli and skin blood flow, Med Sci Monit, 14, CR399 Minson, 2001, Nitric oxide and neurally mediated regulation of skin blood flow during local heating, J Appl Physiol, 91, 1619, 10.1152/jappl.2001.91.4.1619 Kellogg, 1999, Role of nitric oxide in the vascular effects of local warming of the skin in humans, J Appl Physiol, 86, 1185, 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.4.1185 Edwards, 1972, Effect of temperature on muscle energy metabolism and endurance during successive isometric contractions, sustained to fatigue, of the quadriceps muscle in man, J Physiol, 220, 335, 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009710 Brederson, 2013, Targeting TRP channels for pain relief, Eur J Pharmacol, 716, 61, 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.03.003 Inoue, 2006, Transient receptor potential channels in cardiovascular function and disease, Circ Res, 99, 119, 10.1161/01.RES.0000233356.10630.8a Stanchev, 2009, Cross-inhibition between native and recombinant TRPV1 and P2X(3) receptors, Pain, 143, 26, 10.1016/j.pain.2009.01.006 Vriens, 2009, Pharmacology of vanilloid transient receptor potential cation channels, Mol Pharmacol, 75, 1262, 10.1124/mol.109.055624 Crecelius, 2013, Mechanical effects of muscle contraction increase intravascular ATP draining quiescent and active skeletal muscle in humans, J Appl Physiol, 114, 1085, 10.1152/japplphysiol.01465.2012 Gonzalez-Alonso, 2002, Erythrocyte and the regulation of human skeletal muscle blood flow and oxygen delivery: role of circulating ATP, Circ Res, 91, 1046, 10.1161/01.RES.0000044939.73286.E2 Kennedy, 2005, P2X receptors: targets for novel analgesics?, Neuroscientist, 11, 345, 10.1177/1073858404274063 Lukacs, 2013, Distinctive changes in plasma membrane phosphoinositides underlie differential regulation of TRPV1 in nociceptive neurons, J Neurosci, 33, 11451, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5637-12.2013 Piper, 2000, One-way cross-desensitization between P2X purinoceptors and vanilloid receptors in adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurones, J Physiol, 523, 685, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00685.x Hassan, 2011, Thermal therapy and delayed onset muscle soreness, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 51, 249 Macpherson, 2006, More than cool: promiscuous relationships of menthol and other sensory compounds, Mol Cell Neurosci, 32, 335, 10.1016/j.mcn.2006.05.005 McKemy, 2005, How cold is it? TRPM8 and TRPA1 in the molecular logic of cold sensation, Mol Pain, 1, 16, 10.1186/1744-8069-1-16 Johnson, 2009, Transient receptor potential melastatin 8 channel involvement in the regulation of vascular tone, Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 296, H1868, 10.1152/ajpheart.01112.2008 U.S. Food and Drug Administration Schroder, 2009, Nitric oxide and aspirin: a new mediator for an old drug, Am J Ther, 16, 17, 10.1097/MJT.0b013e318164bd60 Barkin, 2013, The pharmacology of topical analgesics, Postgrad Med, 125, 7, 10.1080/00325481.2013.1110566911 Lasanen, 2015, Menthol concentration in topical cold gel does not have significant effect on skin cooling, Skin Res Technol Yosipovitch, 1996, Effect of topically applied menthol on thermal, pain and itch sensations and biophysical properties of the skin, Arch Dermatol Res, 288, 245, 10.1007/BF02530092