The magma and metal source of giant porphyry-type ore deposits, based on lead isotope microanalysis of individual fluid inclusions

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Tập 296 - Trang 267-277 - 2010
Thomas Pettke1,2, Felix Oberli1, Christoph A. Heinrich1
1ETH Zürich, Department of Earth Sciences, Institute of Geochemistry and Petrology, Clausiusstrasse 25, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland
2University of Bern, Institute of Geological Sciences, Baltzerstrasse 1&3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

Tài liệu tham khảo

Baxter, 2006, Revised exponential model for mass bias correction using an internal standard for isotope abundance ratio measurements by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 21, 427, 10.1039/b517457k Begg, 2009, The lithospheric architecture of Africa: seismic tomography, mantle petrology, and tectonic evolution, Geosphere, 5, 23, 10.1130/GES00179.1 Bolhar, 2007, U–Th–Pb fractionation in Archaean lower continental crust: Implications for terrestrial Pb isotope systematics, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 254, 127, 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.032 Bouse, 1999, Lead isotope compositions of Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary igneous rocks and sulfide minerals in Arizona: implications for the sources of plutons and metals in porphyry copper deposits, Econ. Geol., 94, 211, 10.2113/gsecongeo.94.2.211 Burnham, 1979, Magmas and hydrothermal fluids, 71 Carlson, 1994, Depletion and enrichment history of subcontinental lithospheric mantle — an Os, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic study of ultramafic xenoliths from the northwestern Wyoming Craton, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 126, 457, 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90124-4 Carlson, 2004, Timing of Precambrian melt depletion and Phanerozoic refertilization events in the lithospheric mantle of the Wyoming Craton and adjacent Central Plains Orogen, Lithos, 77, 453, 10.1016/j.lithos.2004.03.030 Carten, 1993, High-grade granite-related molybdenum systems: classification and origin, 40, 521 Chamberlain, 1998, Medicine Bow orogeny: timing of deformation and model of crustal structure produced during continent-arc collision, ca. 1.78Ga, southeastern Wyoming, Rocky Mts. Geol., 33, 259, 10.2113/33.2.259 Chamberlain, 2003, Early Archean to Mesoproterozoic evolution of the Wyoming Province: Archean origins to modern lithospheric architecture, Can. J. Earth Sci., 40, 1357, 10.1139/e03-054 Dilles, 1987, Petrology of the Yerington Batholith, Nevada — evidence for evolution of porphyry copper ore fluids, Econ. Geol., 82, 1750, 10.2113/gsecongeo.82.7.1750 Doe, 1968, Lead and strontium isotope studies of the Boulder Batholith, southwestern Montana, Econ. Geol., 63, 884, 10.2113/gsecongeo.63.8.884 Downes, 2004, Ultramafic xenoliths from the Bearpaw Mountains, Montana, USA: Evidence for multiple metasomatic events in the lithospheric mantle beneath the Wyoming craton, J. Petrol., 45, 1631, 10.1093/petrology/egh027 Dueker, 2001, Thick Proterozoic lithosphere of the Rocky Mountains region, GSA Today, 11, 4, 10.1130/1052-5173(2001)011<0004:TSPLOT>2.0.CO;2 Esperanca, 1988, Lower crustal evolution under central Arizona — Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic and geochemical evidence from the mafic xenoliths of Camp Creek, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 90, 26, 10.1016/0012-821X(88)90108-2 Farmer, 1983, Origin of Mesozoic and tertiary granite in the western United-States and implications for pre-Mesozoic crustal structure.1. Nd and Sr isotopic studies in the geocline of the northern Great-Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 3379, 10.1029/JB088iB04p03379 Farmer, 1984, Origin of mesozoic and tertiary granite in the western United-States and implications for pre-Mesozoic crustal structure.2. Nd and Sr isotopic studies of unmineralized and Cu-mineralized and Mo-mineralized granite in the Precambrian craton, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 141, 10.1029/JB089iB12p10141 Foster, 2006, Proterozoic evolution of the western margin of the Wyoming craton: implications for the tectonic and magmatic evolution of the northern Rocky Mountains, Can. J. Earth Sci., 43, 1601, 10.1139/e06-052 Frost, 2006, Archean crustal growth by lateral accretion of juvenile supracrustal belts in the south-central Wyoming Province, Can. J. Earth Sci., 43, 1533, 10.1139/e06-092 Frost, 2006, The tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) to granodiorite–granite (GG) transition in the late Archean plutonic rocks of the central Wyoming Province, Can. J. Earth Sci., 43, 1419, 10.1139/e06-082 Galer, S.J.G., 1986. Chemical and isotopic studies of crust–mantle differentiation and the generation of mantle heterogeneity, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, pp 220. Griffin, 2009, The composition and evolution of lithospheric mantle: a re-evaluation and its tectonic implications, J. Petrol., 50, 1185, 10.1093/petrology/egn033 Gunther, 1998, Quantitative analysis of major, minor and trace elements in fluid inclusions using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 13, 263, 10.1039/A707372K Halter, 2002, The origin of Cu/Au ratios in porphyry-type ore deposits, Science, 296, 1844, 10.1126/science.1070139 Halter, 2005, Magma evolution and the formation of porphyry Cu–Au ore fluids: evidence from silicate and sulfide melt inclusions, Miner. Deposita, 39, 845, 10.1007/s00126-004-0457-5 Harry, 1995, Partial melting of melt metasomatized subcontinental mantle and the magma source potential of the lower lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10255, 10.1029/94JB03065 Hart, 1997, Radiogenic Os in primitive basalts from the northwestern USA: implications for petrogenesis, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 150, 103, 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00075-7 Hattori, 2001, Contribution of mafic melt to porphyry copper mineralization: evidence from Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, and Bingham Canyon, Utah, USA, Miner. Deposita, 36, 799, 10.1007/s001260100209 Hawkesworth, 1995, Calc-alkaline magmatism, lithospheric thinning and extension in the Basin and Range, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10271, 10.1029/94JB02508 Hildreth, 1981, Gradients in silicic magma chambers — implications for lithospheric magmatism, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 153, 10.1029/JB086iB11p10153 Hildreth, 1988, Crustal contributions to arc magmatism in the Andes of central Chile, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 98, 455, 10.1007/BF00372365 Holland, 2005, 100th anniversary special paper: sedimentary mineral deposits and the evolution of earth's near-surface environments, Econ. Geol., 100, 1489, 10.2113/100.8.1489 Hou, 2009, Metallogenesis of the Tibetan collisional orogen: a review and introduction to the special issue, Ore Geol. Rev., 36, 2, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2009.05.001 Johnson, 1991, Large-scale crust formation and lithosphere modification beneath middle to late Cenozoic calderas and volcanic fields, western North-America, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 13485, 10.1029/91JB00304 Johnson, 1990, H, O, Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope geochemistry of the latir volcanic field and cogenetic intrusions, New-Mexico, and relations between evolution of a continental magmatic center and modifications of the lithosphere, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 104, 99, 10.1007/BF00310649 Karlstrom, 2004, Synthesis of results from the CD-ROM experiment: 4-D image of the lithosphere beneath the rocky mountains and implications for understanding the evolution of continental lithosphere, 154, 421, 10.1029/154GM31 Kempton, P.D., Harmon, R.S., Hawkesworth, C.J., Moorbath, S., 1990. Petrology and geochemistry of lower crustal granulites from the Geronimo Volcanic Field, southeastern Arizona. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 3401–3426. Kempton, 1991, Isotopic and trace-element constraints on the composition and evolution of the lithosphere beneath the southwestern United-States, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 13713, 10.1029/91JB00373 Kessel, 2005, Trace element signature of subduction-zone fluids, melts and supercritical liquids at 120-180km depth, Nature, 437, 724, 10.1038/nature03971 Kleine, 2002, Rapid accretion and early core formation on asteroids and the terrestrial planets from Hf–W chronometry, Nature, 418, 952, 10.1038/nature00982 Klemm, 2008, Fluid and source magma evolution of the Questa porphyry Mo deposit, New Mexico, USA, Miner. Deposita, 43, 533, 10.1007/s00126-008-0181-7 Kramers, 1997, Two terrestrial lead isotope paradoxes, forward transport modelling, core formation and the history of the continental crust, Chem. Geol., 139, 75, 10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00027-2 Landtwing, M.R., 2004. Fluid evolution and ore mineral precipitation at the Bingham porphyry Cu–Au–Mo deposit, Utah, deduced from cathodoluminescence imaging and LA-ICPMS microanalysis of fluid inclusions. Unpublished PhD Thesis Nr. 15361, ETH Zurich, pp 260. Landtwing, 2005, Copper deposition during quartz dissolution by cooling magmatic-hydrothermal fluids: the Bingham porphyry, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 235, 229, 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.046 Landtwing, 2010, The Bingham Canyon porphyry Cu–Mo–Au deposit: III. Zoned copper–gold ore deposition by magmatic vapor expansion, Econ. Geol., 105, 91, 10.2113/gsecongeo.105.1.91 Leeman, 1993, A binary source model for extension-related magmatism in the Great-Basin, Western North-America, Science, 262, 1550, 10.1126/science.262.5139.1550 Maughan, 2002, Contributions from mafic alkaline magmas to the Bingham porphyry Cu–Au–Mo deposit, Utah, USA, Miner. Deposita, 37, 14, 10.1007/s00126-001-0228-5 Mirnejad, 2008, Geochemistry of crustal xenoliths from the Hatcher Mesa lamproite, Wyoming, USA: insights into the composition of the deep crust and upper mantle beneath the Wyoming craton, Can. Mineral., 46, 583, 10.3749/canmin.46.3.583 Mueller, 2006, The Wyoming Province: a distinctive Archean craton in Laurentian North America, Can. J. Earth Sci., 43, 1391, 10.1139/e06-075 Mueller, 2002, Paleoproterozoic crust within the Great Falls tectonic zone: implications for the assembly of southern Laurentia, Geology, 30, 127, 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0127:PCWTGF>2.0.CO;2 Muntener, 2006, Experimentally derived high-pressure cumulates from hydrous arc magmas and consequences for the seismic velocity structure of lower arc crust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21308, 10.1029/2006GL027629 Parry, 2001, U–Pb dating of zircon and Ar-40/Ar-39 dating of biotite at Bingham, Utah, Econ. Geol., 96, 1671, 10.2113/96.7.1671 Pettke, 2008, Analytical protocols for element concentration and isotope ratio measurements in fluid inclusions by LA-(MC)-ICP-MS, 40, 189 Pettke, 2008, Precise and accurate lead isotopic analysis of fast transient signals by laser-ablation MC-ICP-MS, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 72, A741 Pilet, 2008, Metasomatized lithosphere and the origin of alkaline lavas, Science, 320, 916, 10.1126/science.1156563 Presnell, 1997, Structural controls on the plutonism and metallogeny in the Wasatch and Oquirrh Mountains, Utah, 29, 69 Qu, 2007, Characteristics and genesis of Gangdese porphyry copper deposits in the southern Tibetan Plateau: preliminary geochemical and geochronological results, Ore Geol. Rev., 31, 205, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.03.012 Redmond, 2010, The Bingham Canyon porphyry Cu–Mo–Au deposit: I. Sequence of intrusions, vein formation and sulfide deposition, Econ. Geol., 105, 43, 10.2113/gsecongeo.105.1.43 Redmond, 2004, Copper deposition by fluid cooling in intrusion-centered systems: new insights from the Bingham porphyry ore deposit, Utah, Geology, 32, 217, 10.1130/G19986.1 Scambelluri, 2008, Majoritic garnets monitor deep subduction fluid flow and mantle dynamics, Geology, 36, 59, 10.1130/G24056A.1 Schoenberg, 2002, New W-isotope evidence for rapid terrestrial accretion and very early core formation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66, 3151, 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00911-0 Seo, 2009, The role of sulfur in the formation of magmatic-hydrothermal copper–gold deposits, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 282, 323, 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.03.036 Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C., 2005. Porphyry Copper Deposits of the World: Database, Map, and Grade and Tonnage Models. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1060. http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1060/. Singer, 2007, Along-strike trace element and isotopic variation in Aleutian Island arc basalt: subduction melts sediments and dehydrates serpentine, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B06206, 10.1029/2006JB004897 Souders, 2006, In suspect terrane? Provenance of the late Archean Phantom Lake metamorphic suite, Sierra Madre, Wyoming, Can. J. Earth Sci., 43, 1557, 10.1139/e06-114 Stacey, 1967, Precision measurement of lead isotope ratios — preliminary analyses from US Mine, Bingham Canyon, Utah, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2, 489, 10.1016/0012-821X(67)90195-1 Stacey, 1968, A lead isotope study of galenas and selected feldspars from mining districts in Utah, Econ. Geol., 63, 796, 10.2113/gsecongeo.63.7.796 Stein, 1985, Movement and origin of ore fluids in Climax-type systems, Geology, 13, 469, 10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<469:MAOOOF>2.0.CO;2 Waite, 1997, Petrogenesis of the volcanic and intrusive rocks associated with the Bingham Canyon porphyry Cu–Au–Mo deposit, Utah, 29, 69 Williams-Jones, 2005, 100th Anniversary special paper: vapor transport of metals and the formation of magmatic-hydrothermal ore deposits, Econ. Geol., 100, 1287, 10.2113/100.7.1287 Zartman, 1974, Lead isotopic provinces in cordillera of western United-States and their geologic significance, Econ. Geol., 69, 792, 10.2113/gsecongeo.69.6.792