Long-term energy services security: What is it and how can it be measured and valued?

Arnold, S., Hunt. A., Markandya, A., 2007. National and EU level estimates of energy supply externalities. Deliverable D.5.1, Section 1 of CASES project of EU FP6. University of Bath. Bath, UK. Awerbuch, S., Berger, M., 2003. EU Energy Diversity and Security: applying Portfolio Theory to Electricity Planning and Policy-Making. International Energy Agency, Paris. 2003 2008 Bohi, 1996 Bolinger, 2006, Accounting for fuel price risk when comparing renewable to gas-fired generation: the role of forward natural gas prices, Energy Policy, 34, 706, 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.07.008 Bollen, J., 2008. Energy security, air pollution, and climate change: an integrated cost-benefit approach. MNP report, Bilthoven. Available at 〈http://www.nmp.nl〉. Blyth, 2004 Carson, 2007 Collier, 2008 Egenhofer, C., Jansen, J.C., Bakker, S.J.A., Jussila Hammes, J. 2006. Revisiting EU Policy Options for Tackling Climate Change. ISBN 978-92-9079-631-2. Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels. European Commission, 2006a. A European strategy for sustainable, competitive and secure energy. COM(2006)105 final, 8 March 2006, Brussels. European Commission, 2006b. European Energy and Transport Trends to 2030-update 2005. European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy and Transport, ISBN 92-79-02305-5, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, May 2006. EC, 2006c. European Energy and Transport Scenarios on energy efficiency and renewables. European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy and Transport, ISBN 92-79-02652, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, July 2006. Eurostat, 2006. Energy and Transport in Figures—Statistical pocketbook 2005, ISBN 92-79-00569-3, Directorate-General for Energy and Transport, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, or Excel files downloadable from 〈http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/〉. Greene, 2006 Grubb, 2006, Diversity and security in UK electricity generation: the influence of low-carbon objectives, Energy Policy, 34, 4050, 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.09.004 2006 IEA, 2007 IEA, 2008 Jansen, J.C., Lako P., Mansvelt Beck, F.W., van der Linden, N.J., 1996. Long term prospects for fossil fuel prices. Report ECN-C—95-046, ECN, Petten, March 1996, Available at: 〈http://www.ecn.nl/〉. Jansen, J.C., van Arkel, W.G., Boots, M.G., 2004. Designing indicators of long-term energy supply security, Report ECN-C—04-007, ECN, Petten, December 2006 Jansen, 2008, Portfolio analysis of the future Dutch generating mix Jansen, J.C., Bakker, S.J.A., 2006. Social cost-benefit analysis of climate change mitigation options in a European context, Report ECN-E—06-059, ECN, Petten, December 2006. Karl, 1997 Kessels, J., Bakker, S., Wetzelaer, B., 2008. Energy security and the role of coal, Report CCC/131, IEA Clean Coal Centre and ECN, ISBN 978-92-9029-450-4, February 2008 Kendall, G., 2008. Plugged in; The end of the oil age. WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature). Brussels King, J., 2007. The King Review of low-carbon cars; Part I: the potential for CO2 reduction. Office of Public Sector Information. Norwich, UK. Available at: 〈hm-treasury.gov.uk/king〉. Klare, 2008 Lefèvre, 2007 de Mooij, R., Tang, P., 2003. Four futures of Europe. CPB (Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis). Den Haag. October. Müller-Kraenner, 2007 Neff, T.L., 1997. Improving energy security in Pacific Asia: diversification and risk reduction for fossil and nuclear fuels. Report commissioned by the Pacific Asia Regional Energy Security (PARES) Project, December 1997. Patterson, 2007 Percebois, 2006 Rebucci, A., N. Spatafora, 2006. Oil Prices and Global Imbalances. IMF World Economic Outlook April 2006, pp. 71–96. Washington DC: IMF. 〈http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/01/pdf/c2.pdf〉. Sachs J.D., Warner A.M., 1995. Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth. NBER Working Paper 5398. January 1995. Scheepers, M.J.J., Seebregts, A.J., De Jong, J.J., Maters, J.M. 2006. EU standards for energy security of supply. ECN-C—06-039, June 2006, Energy research Centre of the Netherlands and Clingendael International Energy Program, Petten/Amsterdam/The Hague. Scheepers, M.J.J., Seebregts, A.J., De Jong, J.J., Maters, J.M., 2007. EU standards for energy security of supply-updates on the crisis capability index and the Supply/Demand Index. Quantification for EU-27. ECN-E—07-004, April 2007. Energy research Centre of the Netherlands and Clingendael International Energy Program, Petten/Amsterdam/ The Hague. 〈www.ecn.nl/en/ps/research-programme/energy-supply/security-of-supply-sos/supplydemand-index/〉. Segers, 2008, Three options to calculate the percentage renewable energy: an example for a EU policy debate, Energy Policy, 36, 3243, 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.05.014 SEI, 2006. Security of Supply in Ireland 2006, Sustainable Energy Ireland, Energy Policy Statistical Support Unit, Dublin, December 2006. SEI, 2007. Security of Supply in Ireland 2007, Sustainable Energy Ireland, Energy Policy Statistical Support Unit, Dublin, November 2007. Stern, J., 2002. Security of European natural gas supplies. Royal Institute of International Affairs. July 2002. Stirling, 1994, Diversity and ignorance in electricity supply investment. Addressing the solution rather than the problem, Energy Policy, 22, 195, 10.1016/0301-4215(94)90159-7 Stirling, A., 1999. On the Economics and Analysis of Diversity. SPRU Electronic Working Paper Series. Paper No. 28.