Diabetes increases the risk of chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma

Kim, 2002, Burden of liver disease in the United States, Hepatology, 36, 227, 10.1053/jhep.2002.34734 El-Serag, 1999, Rising incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States, N Engl J Med, 340, 745, 10.1056/NEJM199903113401001 El-Serag, 2000, Risk factors for the rising rates of primary liver cancer in the United States, Arch Intern Med, 160, 3227, 10.1001/archinte.160.21.3227 Ruhl, 2003, Determinants of the association of overweight with elevated serum alanine aminotransferase activity in the United States, Gastroenterology, 124, 71, 10.1053/gast.2003.50004 Greeve, 1993, Cirrhosis of undefined pathogenesis, Hepatology, 17, 593, 10.1002/hep.1840170411 Lee, 1989, Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, Hum Pathol, 20, 594, 10.1016/0046-8177(89)90249-9 Powell, 1990, The natural history of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, Hepatology, 11, 74, 10.1002/hep.1840110114 Angulo, 1999, Independent predictors of liver fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, Hepatology, 30, 1356, 10.1002/hep.510300604 Di Bisceglie, 1998, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Hepatology, 28, 1161, 10.1002/hep.510280436 El-Serag, 2001, The role of diabetes in hepatocellular carcinoma, Am J Gastroenterol, 96, 2462, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.04054.x Matteoni, 1999, Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Gastroenterology, 116, 1413, 10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70506-8 Marchesini, 1999, Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with insulin resistance, Am J Med, 107, 450, 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00271-5 Belfiore, 1998, Insulin resistance in obesity, Mol Genet Metab, 65, 121, 10.1006/mgme.1998.2727 Falck-Ytter, 2001, Clinical features and natural history of nonalcoholic steatosis syndromes, Semin Liver Dis, 21, 17, 10.1055/s-2001-12926 Cotrim, 2000, Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma, Am J Gastroenterol, 95, 3018, 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03241.x Zen, 2001, Hepatocellular carcinoma arising in non-alcoholic steatopathtis, Pathol Int, 51, 127, 10.1046/j.1440-1827.2001.01174.x Shimada, 2002, Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, J Hepatol, 37, 154, 10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00099-5 Kessler, 1970, Cancer mortality among diabetics, J Natl Cancer Inst, 44, 2051 Ragozzino, 1982, Subsequent cancer risk in the incidence cohort of Rochester, Minnesota, residents with diabetes mellitus, J Chronic Dis, 35, 13, 10.1016/0021-9681(82)90025-X Lu, 1988, A case-control study of primary hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan, Cancer, 62, 2051, 10.1002/1097-0142(19881101)62:9<2051::AID-CNCR2820620930>3.0.CO;2-1 Kingston, 1984, Diabetes mellitus in chronic active hepatitis and cirrhosis, Gastroenterology, 87, 688, 10.1016/0016-5085(84)90544-4 Lawson, 1986, Diabetes mellitus and primary hepatocellular carcinoma, Q J Med, 61, 945 La Vecchia, 1990, Medical history and primary liver cancer, Cancer Res, 50, 6274 Yu, 1991, Non-viral risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in a low-risk population, the non-Asians of Los Angeles County, California, J Natl Cancer Inst, 83, 1820, 10.1093/jnci/83.24.1820 Adami, 1991, Cancer risk in patients with diabetes mellitus, Cancer Causes Control, 2, 307, 10.1007/BF00051670 La Vecchia, 1994, A case-control study of diabetes mellitus and cancer risk, Br J Cancer, 70, 950, 10.1038/bjc.1994.427 Adami, 1996, Excess risk of primary liver cancer in patients with diabetes mellitus, J Natl Cancer Inst, 88, 1472, 10.1093/jnci/88.20.1472 La Vecchia, 1997, Diabetes mellitus and the risk of primary liver cancer, Int J Cancer, 73, 204, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19971009)73:2<204::AID-IJC7>3.0.CO;2-# Braga, 1997, Attributable risks for hepatocellular carcinoma in Northern Italy, Eur J Cancer, 33, 629, 10.1016/S0959-8049(96)00500-X Wideroff, 1997, Cancer incidence in a population-based cohort of patients hospitalized with diabetes mellitus in Denmark, J Natl Cancer Inst, 89, 1360, 10.1093/jnci/89.18.1360 Lagiou, 2000, Role of diabetes mellitus in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma, J Natl Cancer Inst, 92, 1096, 10.1093/jnci/92.13.1096 Fujino, 2001, Prospective study of diabetes mellitus and liver cancer in Japan, Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 17, 374, 10.1002/dmrr.214 Tazawa, 2002, Diabetes mellitus may be associated with hepatocarcinogenesis in patients with chronic hepatitis C, Dig Dis Sci, 47, 710, 10.1023/A:1014715327729 Hassan, 2002, Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma, Hepatology, 36, 1206, 10.1053/jhep.2002.36780 1989, Volume 1 Boyko, 2000, US Department of Veterans Affairs medical care system as a resource to epidemiologists, Am J Epidemiol, 151, 307, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010207 Page, 1992, VA mortality reporting for World War II army veterans, Am J Epidemiol, 82, 124 Page, 1996, Vital status ascertainment through the files of the department of Veterans Affairs and the social security administration, Ann Epidemiol, 6, 102, 10.1016/1047-2797(95)00126-3 Deyo, 1992, Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use of the ICD-9-CM in administrative databases, J Clin Epidemiol, 45, 613, 10.1016/0895-4356(92)90133-8 Harris, 1992, Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4–7 years before clinical diagnosis, Diabetes Care, 15, 815, 10.2337/diacare.15.7.815 Poonawala, 2000, Prevalence of obesity and diabetes in patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis, Hepatology, 32, 689, 10.1053/jhep.2000.17894 Amarapurkar, 2002, Chronic liver disease in diabetes mellitus, Trop Gastroenterol, 23, 3 Megyesi, 1967, Glucose tolerance and diabetes in chronic liver disease, Lancet, 2, 1051, 10.1016/S0140-6736(67)90334-0 Conn, 1969, Cirrhosis and diabetes, Am J Dig Dis, 14, 837, 10.1007/BF02233205 Muting, 1969, Liver cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus, Geriatrics, 24, 91 Shmueli, 1992, Liver disease, carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes, Bailleres Clin Endocrinol Metab, 6, 719, 10.1016/S0950-351X(05)80163-6 Kashner, 1998, Agreement between administrative files and written medical records, Med Care, 36, 1324, 10.1097/00005650-199809000-00005 Pessayre, 2001, Mitochondria in steatohepatitis, Sem Liver Dis, 21, 57, 10.1055/s-2001-12929 Chitturi, 2001, Etiopathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, Sem Liver Dis, 21, 27, 10.1055/s-2001-12927 Fong, 2000, Metabolic and nutritional considerations in nonalcoholic fatty liver, Hepatology, 32, 3, 10.1053/jhep.2000.8978 1998