Epiphytism in ferns: diversity and history

Comptes Rendus Biologies - Tập 332 - Trang 120-128 - 2009
Jean-Yves Dubuisson1, Harald Schneider2, Sabine Hennequin1,2
1UMR 5143 CNRS « Paléodiversité et paléoenvironnements », Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, 57, rue Cuvier, CC48, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France
2Botany Department, Natural History Museum London, Cromwell Road SW7 5BD, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Barthlott, 2001, Diversity and abundance of vascular epiphytes: A comparison of secondary vegetation and primary montane rain forest in the Venezuelan Andes, Plant Ecol., 152, 145, 10.1023/A:1011483901452 Benzing, 1990 Rothwell, 1991, Botryopteris forensis (Botryopteridaceae), a trunk epiphyte on the tree fern Psaronius, Am. J. Bot., 78, 782, 10.2307/2445068 Kress, 1986, A symposium: The biology of tropical epiphytes, Selbyana, 9, 1 Janssen, 2005, Exploring the evolution of humus collecting leaves in drynarioid ferns (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiidae) based on phylogenetic evidence, Plant Syst. Evol., 252, 175, 10.1007/s00606-004-0264-6 Gay, 1993, Animal-fed plants: An investigation into the uptake of ant-derived nutrients by the far-eastern epiphytic fern Lecanopteris Reinw. (Polypodiaceae), Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 50, 221, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1993.tb00928.x Pryer, 2004, Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences, Am. J. Bot., 91, 1582, 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1582 Smith, 2006, A classification for extant ferns, Taxon, 55, 705, 10.2307/25065646 Schuettpelz, 2007, Fern phylogeny inferred from 400 leptosporangiate species and three plastid genes, Taxon, 56, 1037, 10.2307/25065903 Kreier, 2006, Phylogeny and biogeography of the staghorn fern genus Platycerium (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiidae), Am. J. Bot., 93, 217, 10.3732/ajb.93.2.217 Haufler, 2003, Systematics of the ant-fern genus Lecanopteris (Polypodiaceae): Testing phylogenetic hypotheses with DNA sequences, Syst. Bot., 28, 217 Schneider, 2004, Unrevealing the phylogeny of polygrammoid ferns (Polypodiaceae and Grammitidaceae): Exploring aspects of the diversification of epiphytic plants, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 31, 1041, 10.1016/j.ympev.2003.09.018 Dassler, 2001, Significance of gametophyte form in long-distance colonization by tropical epiphytic ferns, Brittonia, 53, 352, 10.1007/BF02812705 Schneider, 2001, An Early Cretaceous root-climbing epiphyte (Lindsaeaceae) and its significance for calibrating the diversification of polypodiaceous ferns, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 115, 33, 10.1016/S0034-6667(01)00048-3 Poole, 2000, A fossil fern indicator of epiphytism in a Tertiary flora, New Phytol., 148, 117, 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00739.x Gomez, 1982, Grammitis succinea, the first New World fern found in amber, Am. Fern J., 72, 49, 10.2307/1547058 E. Schuettpelz, The evolution and diversification of epiphytic ferns, Ph.D. Dissertation, Duke University, Durham, 2007 Schneider, 2004, Ferns diversified in the shadow of angiosperms, Nature, 428, 553, 10.1038/nature02361 Ramírez, 2007, Dating the origin of the Orchidaceae from a fossil orchid with its pollinator, Nature, 448, 1042, 10.1038/nature06039 Axsmith, 2001, A filmy fern from the upper Triassic of North Carolina (USA), Am. J. Bot., 88, 1558, 10.2307/3558399 Schuettpelz, 2006, Reconciling extreme branch length differences: Decoupling time and rate through the evolutionary history of filmy ferns, Syst. Biol., 55, 485, 10.1080/10635150600755438 Ebihara, 2006, A taxonomic revision of the Hymenophyllaceae, Blumea, 51, 221, 10.3767/000651906X622210 S. Hennequin, E. Schuettpelz, K.M. Pryer, A. Ebihara, J.-Y. Dubuisson, Divergence times and the evolution of epiphytism in filmy ferns (Hymenophyllaceae) revisited, Int. J. Plant Sci., in press Nitta Ebihara, 2007, A global molecular phylogeny of the fern genus Trichomanes (Hymenophyllaceae) with special reference to stem anatomy, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 155, 1, 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00684.x Dubuisson, 2003, Ecological diversity and adaptive tendencies in the tropical fern Trichomanes L. (Hymenophyllaceae) with special reference to climbing and epiphytic habits, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 142, 41, 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00165.x