Adsorptive removal of chlorophenols from water by bituminous shale

Aharoni, 1979, Adsorption of phosphate ions by collodion-coated alumina, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 29, 404, 10.1002/jctb.503290703 Apak, R. (1991) Heavy metal and pesticide removal from contaminated ground water by the use of metallurgical solid waste sorbents. Final Report to the NATO/CCMS Pilot Study Int. Meeting entitled Demonstration of Remedial Action Technologies for Contaminated Land and Ground Water 18–22 Nov. Washington, D.C Apak, R., Tütem E., Kar, F. and Hügül M. (1993) Water treatment: I. The sorption of heavy metals on to metallurgical solid waste materials. II. The photooxidation of chlorinated hydrocarbons with H2O2. Report for TÜBıTAK (The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey), Project No. KTÇAG-7 Apak, 1995, Sorptive removal of cesium-137 and strontium-90 from water by unconventional sorbents. I. Usage of bauxite wastes (red muds), J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 32, 1008, 10.1080/18811248.1995.9731809 Apak, 1996, Sorptive removal of cesium-137 and strontium-90 from water by unconventional sorbents. II. Usage of coal fly ash, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 33, 396, 10.1080/18811248.1996.9731924 Apak, R., Tütem E., Hügül M. and Hızal J. (1998) Heavy metal cation retention by unconventional sorbents (red muds and fly ashes). Water Res. 32, 430--440 Darwish, 1996, Adsorption of phenol from aqueous systems onto spent oil shale, Separ. Sci. Technol., 31, 705, 10.1080/01496399608000714 Diamadopoulos, 1993, As(V) removal from aqueous solutions by fly ash, Water Res., 27, 1773, 10.1016/0043-1354(93)90116-Y Freeman, H. M. (1989) Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal. McGraw Hill, New York, p. 6.82 Freiter, E. R. (1979) Chlorophenols. In KIRK-OTHMER Encycl. Chem. Technol., ed. M. Grayson, 2nd edn, Vol. 5, pp. 864–872. J. Wiley and Sons, New York Giusti, 1974, Activated carbon adsorption of petrochemicals, J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed., 46, 947 Gu, 1994, Adsorption and desorption of natural organic matter on iron oxide: Mechanisms and models, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 38, 10.1021/es00050a007 Haribabu, 1993, Removal of phenols from effluents by fly ash, Int. J. Environ. Studies, 43, 169, 10.1080/00207239308710824 La Grega, M. D., Buckingham, P. L. and Evans, J. C. (1994) Hazardous Waste Management. McGraw-Hill, New York, p. 658 Lee, 1996, Removal of chlorophenols from aqueous solution by anion-exchange resins, Separ. Sci. Technol., 31, 2557, 10.1080/01496399608001065 Leyva-Ramos, 1995, Adsorption of trivalent chromium from aqueous solutions onto activated carbon, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 62, 64, 10.1002/jctb.280620110 McKay, 1985, The adsorption of various pollutants from aqueous solutions on to activated carbon, Water Res., 19, 491, 10.1016/0043-1354(85)90041-7 McKay, 1982, Adsorption of dyes on chitin. I. Equilibrium studies, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 27, 3043, 10.1002/app.1982.070270827 Miller, J. C. and Miller, J. N. (eds.) (1994) Statistics for Analytical Chemistry, 3rd edn. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, pp. 110–112 Mortland, 1986, Clay–organic complexes as adsorbents for phenol and chlorophenols, Clay Clay Miner., 34, 581, 10.1346/CCMN.1986.0340512 Namasivayam, 1993, Waste Fe(III)/Cr(III) hydroxide as adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution and chromium plating industry wastewater, Environ. Pollut., 82, 255, 10.1016/0269-7491(93)90127-A Panday, 1985, Copper(II) removal from aqueous solutions by the fly ash, Water Res., 19, 869, 10.1016/0043-1354(85)90145-9 Periasamy, 1994, Process development for removal and recovery of cadmium from wastewater by a low-cost adsorbent, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 317, 10.1021/ie00026a022 Riley, J. P. and Skirrow, G. (1975) Chemical Oceanography, 2nd. edn, Vol. 3. Academic Press, London, pp. 70–82 Singh, 1988, Wollastonite as adsorbent for removal of Fe(III) from water, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 42, 39, 10.1002/jctb.280420106 Suffet, I. H. and McGuire, M. J. (1980) Activated Carbon Adsorption of Organics from Aqueous Phase. Ann Arbor Sci. Publ., Woburn, MA Uysal, 1990, Parametric investigation of oil shale extraction with organic solvents, Separ. Sci. Technol., 25, 1151, 10.1080/01496399008051844 Weber, 1963, Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution, J. San. Eng. Div. ASCE, 89, 31, 10.1061/JSEDAI.0000430 Wu, 1986, Sorption kinetics of hydrophobic organic compounds to natural sediments and soils, Environ. Sci. Technol., 20, 717, 10.1021/es00149a011 Yenkie, 1991, Adsorption equilibrium studies of some aqueous aromatic pollutants on granular activated carbon samples, Separ. Sci. Technol., 26, 661, 10.1080/01496399108049907