Factors related to changes in resilience and distress in women with endometrial cancer

Archives of Women's Mental Health - Tập 24 - Trang 413-421 - 2020
Yi-Lin Chang1,2, Chi-Mu Chuang2,3,4, Ching-Hui Chien2, Xuan-Yi Huang2, Shu-Yuan Liang2, Chieh-Yu Liu5
1Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan
2College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan
3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan
4Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City, Taiwan
5Department of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei City, Taiwan

Tóm tắt

The purpose of the study is to explore changes in resilience and physical and psychological distress and their related factors over time in women with endometrial cancer. This study adopted a repeated measures design using purposive sampling and was conducted in a hospital in Taiwan. Data were collected before surgery, 2 weeks after surgery, and 3 months after surgery. The measured variables consisted of demographic and disease characteristics, social support, resilience, and physical and psychological distress. A total of 48 women participated in the study, of whom 42 (mean age = 54.2 years old) completed all of the questionnaires. The results showed that resilience and physical distress in women with endometrial cancer was not statistically significantly changed over time. Rather, their psychological distress was significantly alleviated 2 weeks and 3 months after surgery as compared to before surgery. Women with less social support showed a lower level of resilience. In addition, those with a lower level of resilience experienced greater psychological distress. Compared with those who received only surgical treatment, women who had undergone surgery combined with chemotherapy and radiotherapy had more physical distress. Clinical medical staff should conduct continuing assessments of the resilience, physical distress, and psychological distress of women with endometrial cancer. Interventions related to resilience-enhancing and self-care should be implemented to avoid worsening or to improve women’s resilience and distress.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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