Correction of Class II malocclusion with Class II elastics: A systematic review

Baccetti, 2009, Effect of timing on the outcomes of 1-phase nonextraction therapy of Class II malocclusion, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 136, 501, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.08.029 Baccetti, 2009, Comparison of 2 comprehensive Class II treatment protocols including the bonded Herbst and headgear appliances: a double-blind study of consecutively treated patients at puberty, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 135, 698.e1, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.03.015 Bishara, 1997, Treatment and posttreatment changes in patients with Class II, Division 1 malocclusion after extraction and nonextraction treatment, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 111, 18, 10.1016/S0889-5406(97)70297-X Janson, 2006, Occlusal and cephalometric Class II Division 1 malocclusion severity in patients treated with and without extraction of 2 maxillary premolars, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 129, 759, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.02.023 Paquette, 1992, A long-term comparison of nonextraction and premolar extraction edgewise therapy in “borderline” Class II patients, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 102, 1, 10.1016/0889-5406(92)70009-Y Janson, 2010, Class II malocclusion occlusal severity description, J Appl Oral Sci, 18, 397, 10.1590/S1678-77572010000400013 Jones, 2008, Class II non-extraction patients treated with the Forsus fatigue resistant device versus intermaxillary elastics, Angle Orthod, 78, 332, 10.2319/030607-115.1 Reddy, 2000, Skeletal and dental changes with nonextraction Begg mechanotherapy in patients with Class II Division 1 malocclusion, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 118, 641, 10.1067/mod.2000.110584 Buchner, 1949, Maintaining mandibular anchorage In Class II, Division 1, treatment, Angle Orthod, 19, 231 Bien, 1951, Analysis of the components of force used to effect distal movement of teeth, Am J Orthod, 37, 508, 10.1016/0002-9416(51)90071-1 Ellen, 1998, A comparative study of anchorage in bioprogressive versus standard edgewise treatment in Class II correction with intermaxillary elastic force, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 114, 430, 10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70189-1 Wehrbein, 1999, Palatal implant anchorage reinforcement of posterior teeth: a prospective study, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 116, 678, 10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70204-0 Nelson, 1999, Overjet reduction and molar correction in fixed appliance treatment of Class II, Division 1, malocclusions: sagittal and vertical components, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 115, 13, 10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70311-2 Nelson, 2000, Class II correction in patients treated with Class II elastics and with fixed functional appliances: a comparative study, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 118, 142, 10.1067/mod.2000.104489 Combrink, 2006, Dentoskeletal and soft-tissue changes in growing Class II malocclusion patients during nonextraction orthodontic treatment, SADJ, 61, 344 Serbesis-Tsarudis, 2008, “Effective” TMJ and chin position changes in Class II treatment, Angle Orthod, 78, 813, 10.2319/082707-391.1 Nelson, 2007, A long-term follow-up study of Class II malocclusion correction after treatment with Class II elastics or fixed functional appliances, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 132, 499, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.10.027 Uzel, 2007, Two different applications of Class II elastics with nonextraction segmental techniques, Angle Orthod, 77, 694, 10.2319/071006-283 Gianelly, 1984, A comparison of Class II treatment changes noted with the light wire, edgewise, and Frankel appliances, Am J Orthod, 86, 269, 10.1016/0002-9416(84)90137-4 Meistrell, 1986, A cephalometric appraisal of nonextraction Begg treatment of Class II malocclusions, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 90, 286, 10.1016/0889-5406(86)90085-5 Tovstein, 1955, Behavior of the occlusal plane and related structures in the treatment of Class II maloclusion, Angle Orthod, 25, 189 Kircelli, 2006, Orthopedic protraction with skeletal anchorage in a patient with maxillary hypoplasia and hypodontia, Angle Orthod, 76, 156 Jafari, 2003, Study of stress distribution and displacement of various craniofacial structures following application of transverse orthopedic forces—a three-dimensional FEM study, Angle Orthod, 73, 12 Droschl, 1975, The effect of heavy orthopedic forces on the sutures of the facial bones, Angle Orthod, 45, 26 Sahm, 1990, Micro-electronic monitoring of functional appliance wear, Eur J Orthod, 12, 297, 10.1093/ejo/12.3.297 Kokich, 2005, What's new in dentistry, Angle Orthod, 75, 890 Kokich, 2006, What's new in dentistry, Angle Orthod, 76, 736, 10.2319/0003-3219(2006)76[913:WNID]2.0.CO;2 Kokich, 2008, What's new in dentistry, Angle Orthod, 78, 769, 10.2319/0003-3219(2008)078[0769:WNID]2.0.CO;2 McNamara, 1981, Components of Class II malocclusion in children 8-10 years of age, Angle Orthod, 51, 177 Isaacson, 2006, It must be true—I read it in a journal, Angle Orthod, 76, 349 Huang, 2005, Functional appliances and long-term effects on mandibular growth, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 128, 271, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.07.008 DeVincenzo, 1991, Changes in mandibular length before, during, and after successful orthopedic correction of Class II malocclusions, using a functional appliance, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 99, 241, 10.1016/0889-5406(91)70006-I Nelson, 1993, Mandibular changes during functional appliance treatment, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 104, 153, 10.1016/S0889-5406(05)81005-4 Woodside, 1998, Do functional appliances have an orthopedic effect?, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 113, 11, 10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70270-7 Siara-Olds, 2010, Long-term dentoskeletal changes with the bionator, Herbst, twin block, and MARA functional appliances, Angle Orthod, 80, 18, 10.2319/020109-11.1 Fidler, 1995, Long-term stability of Angle Class II, Division 1 malocclusions with successful occlusal results at end of active treatment, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 107, 276, 10.1016/S0889-5406(95)70143-5