Prosodic planning: Effects of phrasal length and complexity on pause duration

Journal of Phonetics - Tập 35 - Trang 162-179 - 2007
Jelena Krivokapić1
1Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California, 3601 Watt Way, GFS 301, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1693, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bannert, R., Botinis, A., Gawronska, B., Katsika, A., & Sandblom, E. (2003). Discourse structure and prosodic correlates. In: Proceedings of the XVth international congress of phonetic sciences, Barcelona, Spain, August 3–9, 2003 (pp. 1229–1232). Adelaide: Causal Productions. Beckman, 1989, Notes on intonation Beckman, M., & Elam, G. (1997). Guidelines for ToBI labeling. (version 3.0). Unpublished ms (available online at: http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~tobi/ame_tobi/labelling_guide_v3.pdf). Beckman, 1986, Intonational structure in Japanese and English, Phonology Yearbook, 3, 255, 10.1017/S095267570000066X Butcher, A. (1981). Aspects of the speech pause: Phonetic correlates and communicative functions. Kiel: Arbeitsberichte, 15. Institut fur Phonetik. Choi, 2003, Pause length and speech rate as durational cues for prosody markers, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 114, 2395, 10.1121/1.4778053 Cooper, 1980 Cummins, 2002, On synchronous speech, Acoustic Research Letter Online, 3, 7, 10.1121/1.1416672 Cummins, 2003, Practice and performance in speech produced synchronously, Journal of Phonetics, 31, 139, 10.1016/S0095-4470(02)00082-7 Dilley, 1996, Glottalization of vowel-initial syllables as a function of prosodic structure, Journal of Phonetics, 24, 423, 10.1006/jpho.1996.0023 Fant, G., Kruckenberg, A., & Ferreira, J. B. (2003). Individual variations in pausing. A study of read speech. In Proceedings of Fonetik 2003, Reports in Phonetics, Umeå University, PHONUM, Vol. 9 (pp. 193–196). Ferreira, 1991, Effects of length and syntactic complexity on initiation times for prepared utterances, Journal of Memory and Language, 30, 210, 10.1016/0749-596X(91)90004-4 Ferreira, 1993, Creation of prosody during sentence production, Psychological Review, 100, 233, 10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.233 Ferreira, 2002, How incremental is language production? Evidence from the production of utterances requiring the computation of arithmetic sums, Journal of Memory and Language, 46, 57, 10.1006/jmla.2001.2797 Fletcher, 1987, Some micro and macro effects of tempo change on timing in French, Linguistics, 25, 951, 10.1515/ling.1987.25.5.951 Gee, 1983, Performance structures: A psycholinguistic and linguistic appraisal, Cognitive Psychology, 15, 411, 10.1016/0010-0285(83)90014-2 Goldman Eisler, 1968 Griffin, 2003, A reversed word length effect in coordinating the preparation and articulation of words in speaking, Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 10, 603, 10.3758/BF03196521 Grosjean, 1979, The patterns of silence: Performance structures in sentence production, Cognitive Psychology, 11, 58, 10.1016/0010-0285(79)90004-5 Horne, M., Strangert, E., & Heldner, M. (1995). Prosodic boundary strength in Swedish: Final lengthening and silent interval duration. In Proceedings of the XIIIth international congress of phonetic sciences, Stockholm, Sweden, August 13–19, 1995 (Vol. 1, pp. 170–173). Stockholm: KTH and Stockholm University. Howell, 2004, Assessment of some contemporary theories of stuttering that apply to spontaneous speech, Contemporary Issues in Communication Science and Disorders: CICSD, 31, 122, 10.1044/cicsd_31_S_123 Keating, 2002, A prosodic view of word form encoding for speech production, UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 101, 112 Ladd, 1988, Declination “reset” and the hierarchical organization of utterances, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84, 530, 10.1121/1.396830 Ladd, 1996 Lane, 1973, Perception of reading rate by listeners and speakers, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 97, 141, 10.1037/h0033869 Levelt, 1989 Levelt, 1999, A theory of lexical access in speech production, Brain and Behavioral Sciences, 22, 1, 10.1017/S0140525X99001776 Martin, 1970, On judging pauses in spontaneous speech, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 9, 75, 10.1016/S0022-5371(70)80010-X Nespor, 1986 Pierrehumbert, J. B. (1980). The phonology and phonetics of English intonation. Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT, published 1987 by Indiana University Linguistic Circle. Price, 1991, The use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 90, 2956, 10.1121/1.401770 Sanderman, 1995, Prosodic phrasing at the sentence level, 321 Selkirk, 1981, On prosodic structure and its relation to syntactic structure, 111 Selkirk, 1984 Selkirk, 1995, Sentence prosody: Intonation, stress, and phrasing, 550 Shattuck-Hufnagel, 1996, A prosody tutorial for investigators of auditory sentence processing, Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 25, 193, 10.1007/BF01708572 Smith, 2004, Topic transitions and durational prosody in reading aloud: Production and modeling, Speech Communication, 42, 247, 10.1016/j.specom.2003.09.004 Sternberg, 1978, The latency and duration of rapid movement sequences: Comparisons of speech and typewriting, 117 Strangert, 1991, Pausing in texts read aloud, Vol. 4, 238 Strangert, E. (1997). Relating prosody to syntax: Boundary signaling in Swedish. In: Kokkinakis, G. Fakotakis, N., & Dermatas, E. (Eds.), Proceedings of the fifth European conference on speech communication and technology, Rhodes, Greece, Vol. 1 (pp. 239–242). Swerts, 1994, Prosody as a marker of information flow in spoken discourse, Language and Speech, 37, 21, 10.1177/002383099403700102 Trouvain, J., & Grice, M. (1999). The effect of tempo on prosodic structure. In Proceedings of the XIVth international congress of phonetic sciences, San Francisco, CA, August 1–7, 1999 (Vol. 2, pp. 1067–1070). Martinez: East Bay Institute for Research and Education, Inc. Watson, 2004, The relationship between intonational phrasing and syntactic structure in language production, Language and Cognitive Processes, 19, 713, 10.1080/01690960444000070 Wightman, 1992, Segmental durations in the vicinity of prosodic phrase boundaries, Journal Acoustical Society of America, 91, 1707, 10.1121/1.402450 Zvonik, E., & Cummins, F. (2002). Pause duration and variability in read texts. In Proceedings of the 2002 international conference on spoken language processing (ICSLP ‘02), Denver, CO (pp. 1109–1112). Zvonik, E., & Cummins, F. (2003). The effect of surrounding phrase lengths on pause duration. In Proceedings of Eurospeech 2003, Geneva, Switzerland (pp. 777–780).