Parallel visual pathways: A review

Vision Research - Tập 20 - Trang 561-594 - 1980
Peter Lennie1
1Centre for Research in Perception and Cognition, Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, England

Tài liệu tham khảo

Albus, 1975, A quantitative study or the projection area of the central and paracentral visual field in area 17 of the cat—II. The spatial organization of the orientation domain, Expl Brain Res., 24, 181, 10.1007/BF00234062 Andrews, 1979, Relationship between spatial frequency selectivity and receptive field profile of simple cells, J. Physiol., 287, 163, 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012652 Barlow, 1965, The mechanism of directionally selective units in rabbit's retina, J. Physiol., 178, 447, 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007638 Barlow, 1969, Changes in the maintained discharge with adaptation level in the cat retina, J. Physiol., 202, 699, 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008836 Barlow, 1964, Retinal ganglion cells responding selectively to direction and speed of image motion in the rabbit, J. Physiol., 173, 377, 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007463 Barlow, 1977, The effects of remote retinal stimulation on the responses of cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol., 269, 177, 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011898 Bilge, 1967, A map of the visual cortex in the cat, J. Physiol., 191, 116P Bishop, 1972, Striate neurones: receptive field concepts, Invest. Ophthal., 11, 346 Bishop, 1954, Nature of potentials associated with synaptic transmission in the lateral geniculate of cat, J. Neurophysiol., 17, 387, 10.1152/jn.1954.17.4.387 Bishop, 1953, The optic nerve. Properties of a central tract, J. Physiol., 121, 415, 10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004955 Bishop, 1969, Further analysis of fiber groups in the optic tract of the cat, Expl Neurol., 24, 368, 10.1016/0014-4886(69)90144-7 Blake, 1977, Temporal aspects of spatial vision in the cat, Expl Brain Res., 28, 325, 10.1007/BF00235714 Boycott, 1969, Organization of the primate retina: light microscopy, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., B255, 109, 10.1098/rstb.1969.0004 Boycott, 1974, The morphological types of ganglion cells of the domestic cat's retina, J. Physiol., 240, 397, 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010616 Breitmeyer, 1975, Simple reaction time as a measure of the temporal response properties of transient and sustained channels, Vision Res., 15, 1411, 10.1016/0042-6989(75)90200-X Bullier, 1979, Ordinal position of neurons in cat striate cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 42, 1251, 10.1152/jn.1979.42.5.1251 Bullier, 1979, Neural path taken by afferent streams in striate cortex of the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 42, 1264, 10.1152/jn.1979.42.5.1264 Bullier, 1979, Laminar distribution of first-order neurons and afferent terminals in cat striate cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 42, 1271, 10.1152/jn.1979.42.5.1271 Bullier, 1979, Comparison of receptive field properties of X and Y ganglion cells with X and Y lateral geniculate cells in the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 42, 274, 10.1152/jn.1979.42.1.274 Bunt, 1975, Monkey retinal ganglion cells: morphometric analysis and tracing of axonal projections, with a consideration of the peroxidase technique, J. comp. Neurol., 164, 265, 10.1002/cne.901640302 Bunt, 1977, Demonstration of bilateral projection of the central retina of the monkey with horseradish peroxidase neurongraphy, J. comp. Neurol., 171, 619, 10.1002/cne.901710412 Cajal, 1893, La re´tine des verte´bre´s, La Cellule, 9, 17 Caldwell, 1978, New properties of rabbit retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol., 276, 257, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012232 Caldwell, 1978, Effects of picrotoxin and strychnine on rabbit retinal ganglion cells: lateral interactions for cells with more complex receptive fields, J. Physiol., 276, 277, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012233 Cleland, 1974, Brisk and sluggish concentrically organized ganglion cells in the cat's retina, J. Physiol., 240, 421, 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010617 Cleland, 1974, Properties of rarely encountered types of ganglion cells in the cat's retina and an overall classification, J. Physiol., 240, 457, 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010618 Cleland, 1971, Sustained and transient neurones in the cat's retina and lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Physiol., 217, 473, 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009581 Cleland, 1973, Properties of sustained and transient cells in the cat's retina, J. Physiol., 288, 649, 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010105 Cleland, 1975, Physiological identification of a morphological class of ganglion cell, J. Physiol., 248, 151, 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010967 Cleland, 1976, Lateral geniculate relay of slowly conducting retinal afferents to cat visual cortex, J. Physiol., 255, 299, 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011281 Cooper, 1979, The decussation of the retinothalamic pathway in the cat, with a note on the major meridians of the cat's eye, J. comp. Neurol., 187, 285, 10.1002/cne.901870204 Cooper, 1966, Directionally selective movement detectors in the retina of the squirrel, J. Physiol., 186, 116P Cowey, 1980, The projection of the fovea to the superior colliculus in rhesus monkeys, Neuroscience, 5, 53, 10.1016/0306-4522(80)90070-6 Creutzfeldt, 1970, Sensitivity distribution and spatial summation within receptive-field center of retinal on-center ganglion cells and transfer function of the retina, J. Neurophysiol., 33, 654, 10.1152/jn.1970.33.5.654 Derrington, 1979, Spatial and temporal properties of X and Y cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Physiol., 293, 347, 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012893 Derrington, 1979, The mechanism of peripherally evoked responses in retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol., 289, 299, 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012738 Dongen, 1976, Functional classification of cells in the optic tract of a tree shrew (Tupaia chinensis), Expl Brain Res., 24, 441, 10.1007/BF00235010 Doty, 1971, Survival of pattern vision after removal of striate cortex in the adult cat, J. comp. Neurol., 143, 341, 10.1002/cne.901430306 Doty, 1964, Photically and electrically elicited responses in the central visual system of the squirrel monkey, Expl Neurol., 10, 19, 10.1016/0014-4886(64)90084-6 Dow, 1974, Functional classes of cells and their laminar distribution in the monkey visual cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 37, 927, 10.1152/jn.1974.37.5.927 Dow, 1973, Color and spatial specificity of single units in rhesus monkey foveal striate cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 36, 79, 10.1152/jn.1973.36.1.79 Dreher, 1972, Hypercomplex cells in the cat's striate cortex, Invest. Ophthal., 11, 355 Dreher, 1975, Visual receptive-field properties of cells in area 18 of cat's cerebral cortex before and after acute lesions of area 17, J. Neurophysiol., 38, 735, 10.1152/jn.1975.38.4.735 Dreher, 1973, Receptive field analysis: responses to moving visual contours by single lateral geniculate neurones in the cat, J. Physiol., 234, 95, 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010336 Dreher, 1979, Properties of neurones in cat's dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus: a comparison between medial interlaminar and laminated parts of the nucleus, J. comp. Neurol., 183, 47, 10.1002/cne.901830105 Dreher, 1976, Identification, classification and anatomical segregation of cells with X-like and Y-like properties in the lateral geniculate nucleus of old-world primates, J. Physiol., 258, 433, 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011429 Dubin, 1977, Organization of visual inputs to interneurones of lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 40, 410, 10.1152/jn.1977.40.2.410 Enroth-Cugell, 1975, Control of retinal ganglion cell discharge by receptive field surrounds, J. Physiol., 247, 551, 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010947 Enroth-Cugell, 1966, The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat, J. Physiol., 187, 517, 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008107 Enroth-Cugell, 1973, Adaptation and dynamics of cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol., 233, 271, 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010308 Enroth-Cugell, 1973, Flux, not retinal illumination, is what cat retinal ganglion cells really care about, J. Physiol., 233, 311, 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010309 Enroth-Cugell, 1977, Cone signals in the cat's retina, J. Physiol., 269, 273, 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011902 Enroth-Cugell, 1977, Convergence of rod and cone signals in the cat's retina, J. Physiol., 269, 297, 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011903 Famiglietti, 1976, Structural basis for on- and off-center responses in retinal ganglion cells, Science, 194, 193, 10.1126/science.959847 Feldon, 1970, Topography of the retinal projection upon the superior colliculus of the cat, Vision Res., 10, 135, 10.1016/0042-6989(70)90111-2 Ferster, 1978, The axonal arborizations of lateral geniculate nucleus neurons in the striate cortex of the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 182, 923, 10.1002/cne.901820510 Fischer, 1974, The shift-effect in the cat's lateral geniculate neurons, Expl Brain Res., 21, 225, 10.1007/BF00234391 Fischer, 1975, Quantitative aspects of the shift-effect in cat retinal ganglion cells, Brain Res., 83, 391, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90832-X Freeman, 1978, Myelin sheath thickness and conduction latency groups in the cat optic nerve, J. comp. Neurol., 181, 183, 10.1002/cne.901810110 Fukada, 1971, Receptive field organization of cat optic nerve fibers with special reference to conduction velocity, Vision Res., 11, 209, 10.1016/0042-6989(71)90186-6 Fukada, 1971, The relationship between response characteristics to flicker stimulation and receptive field organization in the cat's optic nerve fibers, Vision Res., 11, 227, 10.1016/0042-6989(71)90187-8 Fukuda, 1974, Retinal distribution and central projections of Y-, X- and W-cells of the cat's retina, J. Neurophysiol., 37, 749, 10.1152/jn.1974.37.4.749 Fukuda, 1976, Evidence of differential inhibitory influences on X- and Y-type relay cells in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus, Brain Res., 113, 188, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90018-4 Garey, 1967, The projection of the lateral geniculate nucleus upon the cortex in the cat, B169, 107 Garey, 1971, An experimental study of the termination of the lateral geniculo-cortical pathway in the cat and monkey, B179, 41 Geisert, 1978, The projections of the lateral geniculate nucleus to areas 17 and 18 in the cat, Neurosci. Abstr., 4, 629 Gilbert, 1977, Laminar differences in receptive field properties of cells in cat primary visual cortex, J. Physiol., 268, 391, 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011863 Gilbert, 1975, The projections of cells in different layers of the cat's visual cortex, J. comp. Neurol., 163, 81, 10.1002/cne.901630106 Gilbert, 1979, Morphology and intracortical projections of functionally characterized neurones in the cat visual cortex, Nature, 280, 120, 10.1038/280120a0 Gouras, 1968, Identification of cone mechanisms in monkey ganglion cells, J. Physiol., 199, 533, 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008667 Gouras, 1969, Antidromic responses of orthodromically identified ganglion cells in monkey retina, J. Physiol., 204, 407, 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008920 Granit, 1978, The significance of antidromic potentiation and induced activity in the retina, 1 Guillery, 1966, A study of Golgi preparations from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the adult cat, J. comp. Neurol., 128, 21, 10.1002/cne.901280104 Guillery, 1970, The laminar distribution of retinal fibres in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: a new interpretation, J. comp. Neurol., 138, 339, 10.1002/cne.901380307 Hammond, 1977, Differential responsiveness of simple and complex cells in cat striate cortex to visual texture, Expl Brain Res., 30, 275, 10.1007/BF00237256 Harding, 1978, Absolute dark sensitivity and center size in cat retinal ganglion cells, Brain Res., 153, 157, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)91138-1 Harwerth, 1978, Reaction time as a measure of suprathreshold grating detection, Vision Res., 18, 1579, 10.1016/0042-6989(78)90014-7 Hendrickson, 1978, The neuroanatomical organization or pathways between the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and visual cortex in old world and new world primates, J. comp. Neurol., 182, 123, 10.1002/cne.901820108 Hickey, 1974, An autoradiographic study of retinogeniculate pathways in the cat and the fox, J. comp. Neurol., 156, 239, 10.1002/cne.901560207 Hochstein, 1976, Quantitative analysis of retinal ganglion cell classifications, J. Physiol., 262, 237, 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011594 Hochstein, 1976, Linear and nonlinear subunits in Y cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol., 262, 265, 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011595 Hoffmann, 1973, Conduction velocity in pathways from retina to superior colliculus in the cat: a correlation with receptive field properties, J. Neurophysiol., 36, 409, 10.1152/jn.1973.36.3.409 Hoffmann, 1971, Conduction velocity of afferents to cat visual cortex: a correlation with cortical receptive field properties, Brain Res., 32, 460, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90340-4 Hoffmann, 1972, Relay of receptive-field properties in dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 35, 518, 10.1152/jn.1972.35.4.518 Holla¨nder, 1977, The projection from the lateral genicuiate neucleus onto the visual cortex in the cat. A quantitative study with horseradishperoxidase, J. comp. Neurol., 173, 519, 10.1002/cne.901730308 Hubel, 1960, Receptive fields of optic nerve fibres in the spider monkey, J. Physiol., 154, 572, 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006596 Hubel, 1961, Integrative action in the cat's lateral genicuiate body, J. Physiol., 155, 385, 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006635 Hubel, 1962, Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex, J. Physiol., 160, 105, 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837 Hubel, 1965, Receptive fields and functional architecture in two non-striate visual areas (18 and 19) of the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 28, 229, 10.1152/jn.1965.28.2.229 Hubel, 1968, Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex, J. Physiol., 195, 215, 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008455 Hubel, 1970, Stereoscopic vision in macaque monkey, Nature, 225, 41, 10.1038/225041a0 Hubel, 1972, Laminar and columnar distribution of geniculo-cortical fibers in the macaque monkey, J. comp. Neurol., 146, 421, 10.1002/cne.901460402 Hubel, 1974, Uniformity of monkey striate cortex: a parallel relationship between field size, scatter and magnification factor, J. comp. Neurol., 158, 295, 10.1002/cne.901580305 Hubel, 1977, Ferrier Lecture. Functional architecture of macaque monkey visual cortex, B198, 1 Hubel, 1975, Mode of termination of retinotectal fibres in macaque monkey: an autoradiographic study, Brain Res., 96, 25, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90567-3 Hughes, 1975, A quantitative analysis of the cat retinal ganglion cell topography, J. comp. Neurol., 163, 107, 10.1002/cne.901630107 Hughes, 1979, A rose by any other name… On “Naming of Neurones” by Rowe and Stone, Brain. Behav. Evol., 16, 52, 10.1159/000121823 Hughes, 1976, The cat optic nerve: fibre total count and diameter spectrum, J. comp. Neurol., 169, 171, 10.1002/cne.901690204 Ikeda, 1972, Receptive field organization of “sustained” and “transient” retinal ganglion cells which subserve different functional roles, J. Physiol., 227, 769, 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp010058 Ikeda, 1975, Spatial and temporal properties of “sustained” and “transient” neurones in area 17 of the cat's visual cortex, Expl Brain Res., 22, 363, 10.1007/BF00234672 Ikeda, 1975, Retinotopic distribution, visual latency and orientation tuning of “sustained” and “transient” cortical neurones in area 17 of the cat, Expl Brain Res., 22, 384, 10.1007/BF00234673 Jack, 1975, Physiology of peripheral nerve fibres in relation to their size, Br. J. Anaesth., 47, 173 Jakiela, 1978, The effect of image motion on the responsiveness of retinal ganglion cells in the cat Jakiela, 1976, Adaptation and dynamics in X-cells and Y-cells of the cat retina, Expl Brain Res., 24, 335, 10.1007/BF00235001 Kaas, 1972, Some principles of organization in the dorsal lateral genicuiate nucleus, Brain Behav. Evol., 6, 253, 10.1159/000123713 Kaas, 1978, Patterns of retinal terminations and laminar organization of the lateral geniculate nucleus of primates, J. comp. Neurol., 182, 517, 10.1002/cne.901820308 Kalil, 1978, Cytoplasmic laminated bodies in the lateral geniculate nucleus of normal and dark reared cats, J. comp. Neurol., 178, 469, 10.1002/cne.901780305 Kelly, 1977, Visual contrast sensitivity, Optica Acta, 24, 107, 10.1080/713819495 Kelly, 1975, The projection of different morphological types of ganglion cells in the cat retina, J. comp. Neurol., 163, 65, 10.1002/cne.901630105 Kelly, 1974, Cell structure and function in the visual cortex of the cat, J. Physiol., 238, 515, 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010541 Kirk, 1975, Axonal conduction latencies of cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Neurophysiol., 38, 1395, 10.1152/jn.1975.38.6.1395 Kirk, 1975, Axonal conduction latencies of cat retinal ganglion cells in central and peripheral retina, Expl Brain Res., 23, 85, 10.1007/BF00238731 Kirk, 1976, The crossed or uncrossed destination of axons of sluggishconcentric and non-concentric cat retinal ganglion cells, with an overall synthesis of the visual field representation, Vision Res., 16, 233, 10.1016/0042-6989(76)90104-8 Kirk, 1976, Crossed and uncrossed representation of the visual field by brisk-sustained and brisk-transient cat retinal ganglion cells, Vision Res., 16, 225, 10.1016/0042-6989(76)90103-6 Kratz, 1978, Electrophysiological classification of X- and Y-cells in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus, Vision Res., 18, 489, 10.1016/0042-6989(78)90061-5 Kratz, 1979, Studies of the cat's medial interlaminar nucleus: a subdivision of the dorsal lateral genicuiate nucleus, J. comp. Neurol., 181, 601, 10.1002/cne.901810308 Kru¨ger, 1977, The shift-effect in the lateral geniculate body of the rhesus monkey, Expl Brain Res., 29, 387, 10.1007/BF00236177 Kru¨ger, 1973, Strong periphery effect in cat retinal ganglion cells. Excitatory responses in onand off-center neurones to single grid displacements, Expl Brain Res., 18, 316, 10.1007/BF00234601 Kru¨ger, 1975, The shift effect in retinal ganglion cells of the rhesus monkey, Expl Brain Res., 23, 443, 10.1007/BF00238025 Kuffler, 1953, Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina, J. Neurophysiol., 16, 37, 10.1152/jn.1953.16.1.37 Kulikowski, 1973, Psychophysical evidence for sustained and transient detectors in human vision, J. Physiol., 232, 149, 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010261 Landau, 1968, Reconstruction of myelinated nerve tract action potentials: an arithmetic method, Expl Neurol., 22, 480, 10.1016/0014-4886(68)90012-5 Lee, 1977, The retinal input to cells in area 17 of the cat's cortex, Expl Brain Res., 30, 527, 10.1007/BF00237642 Lee, 1979, The responses of magno- and parvocellular cells of the monkey's lateral geniculate body to moving stimuli, Expl Brain Res., 35, 547, 10.1007/BF00236771 Lennie, 1980, Perceptual signs of parallel pathways, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., B290, 23, 10.1098/rstb.1980.0080 Lennie, 1980 LeVay, 1977, Relay cell classes in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat and the effects of visual deprivation, J. comp. Neurol., 172, 563, 10.1002/cne.901720402 LeVay, 1976, Laminar patterns of geniculocortical projection in the cat, Brain Res., 113, 1, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90002-0 Leventhal, 1978, Receptive-field properties of neurons in different laminae of visual cortex of the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 41, 948, 10.1152/jn.1978.41.4.948 Levick, 1967, Receptive fields and trigger features of ganglion cells in the visual streak of the rabbit's retina, J. Physiol., 188, 285, 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008140 Levick, 1975, Form and function of cat retinal ganglion cells, Nature, 254, 659, 10.1038/254659a0 Levick, 1977, Participation of brisk-transient retinal ganglion cells in binocular vision—an hypothesis, 8, 9 Levick, 1974, Selectivity of microelectrodes in recordings from cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Neurophysiol., 37, 1387, 10.1152/jn.1974.37.6.1387 Levick, 1965, Evidence that McIlwain's periphery effect is not a stray light artifact, J. Neurophysiol., 28, 555, 10.1152/jn.1965.28.3.555 Levick, 1972, Lateral geniculate neurons of cat: retinal inputs and physiology, Invest. Ophthal., 11, 302 Lin, 1978, Effects of early monocular eyelid suture upon development of relay cell classes in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus, J. comp. Neurol., 181, 809, 10.1002/cne.901810408 Lund, 1973, Organization of neurons in the visual cortex, area 17, of the monkey (Macaca mulatta), J. comp. Neurol., 147, 455, 10.1002/cne.901470404 Lupp, 1976, Perceptual latencies to sinusoidal gratings, Vision Res., 16, 969, 10.1016/0042-6989(76)90228-5 Maffei, 1973, The visual cortex as a spatial frequency analyzer, Vision Res., 13, 1255, 10.1016/0042-6989(73)90201-0 Malpeli, 1975, The representation of the visual field in the lateral geniculate nucleus ofMacaca mulatta, J. comp. Neurol., 161, 569, 10.1002/cne.901610407 Marrocco, 1976, Sustained and transient cells in monkey lateral geniculate nucleus: conduction velocities and response properties, J. Neurophysiol., 39, 340, 10.1152/jn.1976.39.2.340 Martinez-Mila´n, 1975, Corticocortical projections from striate cortex of the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus): a radioautographic study, Brain. Res., 67, 27 Mason, 1975, Cell properties in the medial interlaminar nucleus of the cat's lateral geniculate complex in relation to the transient/sustained classification, Expl Brain Res., 22, 327, 10.1007/BF00234773 McIlwain, 1964, Receptive fields of optic tract axons and lateral geniculate cells: peripheral extent and barbiturate sensitivity, J. Neurophysiol., 27, 1154, 10.1152/jn.1964.27.6.1154 Michael, 1968, Receptive fields of single optic nerve fibers in a mammal with an all-cone retina. II. Directionally selective units, J. Neurophysiol., 31, 257, 10.1152/jn.1968.31.2.257 Michael, 1978, Color vision mechanisms in monkey striate cortex: dual-opponent cells with concentric receptive fields, J. Neurophysiol., 41, 572, 10.1152/jn.1978.41.3.572 Mitzdorf, 1977, Laminar segregation of afferents to lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: an analysis of current source density, J. Neurophysiol., 40, 1227, 10.1152/jn.1977.40.6.1227 Mitzdorf, 1978, Prominent excitatory pathways in the cat visual cortex (A 17 and A 18): a current source density analysis of electrically evoked potentials, Expl Brain Res., 33, 371, 10.1007/BF00235560 Mitzdorf, 1979, Excitatory synaptic ensemble properties in the visual cortex of the macaque monkey: a current source density analysis of electrically evoked potentials, J. comp. Neurol., 187, 71, 10.1002/cne.901870105 Monasterio, 1978, Properties of concentrically organized X and Y ganglion cells of macaque retina, J. Neurophysiol., 41, 1394, 10.1152/jn.1978.41.6.1394 Monasterio, 1978, Center and surround mechanisms of opponent-color X and Y ganglion cells of retina of macaques, J. Neurophysiol., 41, 1418, 10.1152/jn.1978.41.6.1418 Monasterio, 1978, Properties of ganglion cells with atypical receptive field organization in retina of macaques, J. Neurophysiol., 41, 1435, 10.1152/jn.1978.41.6.1435 Monasterio, 1975, Functional properties of ganglion cells of the rhesus monkey retina, J. Physiol., 251, 167, 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011086 Monasterio, 1976, Spatial summation, response pattern and conduction velocity of ganglion cells of the rhesus monkey retina, Vision Res., 16, 674, 10.1016/0042-6989(76)90018-3 Movshon, 1975, The velocity tuning of single units in cat striate cortex, J. Physiol., 249, 445, 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011025 Movshon, 1978, Spatial summation in the receptive fields of simple cells in the cat's striate cortex, J. Physiol., 283, 53, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012488 Movshon, 1978, Receptive field organization of complex cells in the cat's striate cortex, J. Physiol., 283, 79, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012489 Movshon, 1978, Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivity of neurones in areas 17 and 18 of the cat's visual cortex, J. Physiol., 283, 101, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012490 Nelson, 1978, Intracellular staining reveals different levels of stratification for on- and off-center ganglion cells in cat retina, J. Neurophysiol., 41, 472, 10.1152/jn.1978.41.2.472 Noda, 1975, Depression of excitability of relay cells of lateral geniculate nucleus following saccadic eye movements in the cat, J. Physiol., 249, 87, 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011004 Norden, 1978, The identification of relay neurons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of monkeys using horseradish peroxidase, J. comp. Neurol., 182, 707, 10.1002/cne.901820409 Ogden, 1966, Studies of the optic nerve of the rhesus monkey: nerve fiber spectrum and physiological properties, Vision Res., 6, 485, 10.1016/0042-6989(66)90001-0 Orban, 1975, Unit responses to moving stimuli in area 18 of the cat, Brain Res., 90, 205, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90302-9 Oyster, 1968, The analysis of image motion by the rabbit retina, J. Physiol., 199, 613, 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008671 Padmos, 1975, Cone systems interaction in single neurons of the lateral geniculate nucleus of the macaque, Vision Res., 15, 617, 10.1016/0042-6989(75)90311-9 Paintal, 1973, Conduction in mammalian nerve fibres, Vol. 2, 19 Palmer, 1974, Visual receptive fields of single striate cortical units projecting to the superior colliculus in the cat, Brain Res., 67, 27, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90295-9 Pasik, 1971, The visual world of monkeys deprived of striate cortex: effective stimulus parameters and the importance of the accessory optic system, Vision Res., 419, 10.1016/0042-6989(71)90055-1 Peichi, 1979, Size, scatter and coverage of ganglion cell receptive field centres in the cat retina, J. Physiol., 291, 117, 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012803 Perry, 1980, Amacrine cells, displaced amacrine cells and interplexiform cells in the retina of the rat, 10.1098/rspb.1980.0060 Pettigrew, 1968, Responses to moving slits by single units in cat striate cortex, Expl Brain Res., 6, 373 Poggio, 1977, Foveal striate cortex of behaving monkey: single neuron responses to square-wave gratings during fixation of gaze, J. Neurophysiol., 40, 1369, 10.1152/jn.1977.40.6.1369 Polyak, 1941, The retina Polyak, 1957 Potts, 1972, Morphology of the primate optic nerve. II. Total fiber size distribution and fiber density distribution, Invest. Ophthal., 11, 989 Riva-Sanseverino, 1973, Responses to moving stimuli of single cells in cat visual areas 17 and 18, Brain Res., 55, 451, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90312-0 Robson, 1966, Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivity functions of the visual system, J. opt. Soc. Am., 56, 1141, 10.1364/JOSA.56.001141 Robson, 1975, Receptive fields: neural representation of the spatial and intensive attributes of the visual image, Vol V, 81 Rodieck, 1967, Receptive fields in the cat retina: a new type, Science, 157, 90, 10.1126/science.157.3784.90 Rodieck, 1973 Rodieck, 1979, Visual Pathways, Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 2, 193, 10.1146/annurev.ne.02.030179.001205 Rodieck, 1979, Visual suppression from nondominant eye in the lateral geniculate nucleus: a comparison of cat and monkey, Expl Brain Res., 35, 465, 10.1007/BF00236765 Rose, 1977, Responses of single units in cat visual cortex to moving bars of light as a function of bar length, J. Physiol., 271, 1, 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011987 Rose, 1974, An analysis of orientation selectivity in the cat's visual cortex, Expl Brain Res., 20, 1, 10.1007/BF00239014 Rosenquist, 1974, An autoradiographic study of the projections of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and the posterior nucleus in the cat, Brain Res., 80, 71, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90724-0 Rowe, 1976, Properties of ganglion cells in the visual streak of the cat's retina, J. comp. Neurol., 169, 99, 10.1002/cne.901690106 Rowe, 1977, Naming of neurones, Brain Behav. Evol., 14, 185, 10.1159/000125660 Rowe, 1979, The importance of knowing our own presuppositions, Brain Behav. Evol., 16, 65, 10.1159/000121824 Sanderson, 1971, The projection of the visual field to the lateral geniculate and medial interlaminar nuclei in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 143, 101, 10.1002/cne.901430107 Sanderson, 1969, Binocular corresponding receptive fields of single units in the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, Vision Res., 9, 1297, 10.1016/0042-6989(69)90117-5 Schiller, 1977, Properties and tectal projections of monkey retinal ganglion cells, J. Neurophysiol., 40, 428, 10.1152/jn.1977.40.2.428 Schiller, 1977, Shock-induced inhibition in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the rhesus monkey, Brain Res., 137, 387, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90352-3 Schiller, 1977, The effect of striate cortex cooling on area 18 cells in the monkey, Brain Res., 124, 366, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90734-X Schiller, 1978, Functional specificity of lateral geniculate nucleus laminae of the rhesus monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 41, 788, 10.1152/jn.1978.41.3.788 Schiller, 1976, Quantitative studies of single-cell properties in monkey striate cortex.I. Spatiotemporal organization of receptive fields, J. Neurophysiol., 39, 1288, 10.1152/jn.1976.39.6.1288 Schiller, 1976, Quantitative studies of single-cell properties in monkey striate cortex. III. Spatial frequency, J. Neurophysiol., 39, 1334, 10.1152/jn.1976.39.6.1334 Shapley, 1978, The eel retina. Ganglion cell classes and spatial mechanisms, J. gen. Physiol., 71, 139, 10.1085/jgp.71.2.139 Shapley, 1975, Visual spatial summation in two classes of geniculate cells, Nature, 256, 411, 10.1038/256411a0 Shapley, 1978, The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol., 285, 275, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012571 Shapley, 1979, Nonlinear spatial summation and the contrast gain control of cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol., 290, 141, 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012765 Sherk, 1978, Area 18 cell responses in cat during reversible inactivation of area 17, J. Neurophysiol., 41, 204, 10.1152/jn.1978.41.1.204 Sherman, 1975, X- and Y-cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the tree shrew (Tupaia glis), Brain Res., 93, 152, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90294-2 herman, 1976, X- and Y-cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus), Science, 192, 475, 10.1126/science.816006 Singer, 1973, Inhibitory interaction between X and Y units in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus, Brain Res., 49, 291, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90424-1 Singer, 1972, nhibitory interaction in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus, Expl Brain Res., 14, 210, 10.1007/BF00234800 Singer, 1975, Organization of cat striate cortex: a correlation of receptive-field properties with afferent and efferent connections, J. Neurophysiol., 38, 1080, 10.1152/jn.1975.38.5.1080 So, 1979, Spatial properties of X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat and conduction velocities of their inputs, Expl Brain Res., 36, 533, 10.1007/BF00238521 Spatz, 1970, Subcortical projections, cortical associations, and some intrinsic interlaminar connections of the striate cortex in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri), J. comp. Neurol., 140, 155, 10.1002/cne.901400203 Spehlmann, 1967, Compound action potentials of cat optic nerve produced by stimulation of optic tracts and of optic nerve, Expl Neurol., 19, 156, 10.1016/0014-4886(67)90014-3 Sprague, 1977, Visual cortical areas mediating form discrimination in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 172, 441, 10.1002/cne.901720305 Steinberg, 1973, The distribution of rods and cones in the retina of the cat (Felis domesticus), J. comp. Neurol., 148, 229, 10.1002/cne.901480209 Stone, 1965, A quantitative analysis of the distribution of ganglion cells in the cat's retina, J. comp. Neurol., 124, 337, 10.1002/cne.901240305 Stone, 1972, Morphology and physiology of the geniculocortical synapse in the cat: the question of parallel input to the striate cortex, Invest. Ophthal., 11, 338 Stone, 1973, Sampling properties of microelectrodes assessed in the cat's retina, J. Neurophysiol., 36, 1071, 10.1152/jn.1973.36.6.1071 Stone, 1978, The number and distribution of ganglion cells in the cat's retina, J. comp. Neurol., 180, 753, 10.1002/cne.901800407 Stone, 1973, Projection of X- and Y-cells of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus to areas 17 and 18 of visual cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 36, 551, 10.1152/jn.1973.36.3.551 Stone, 1966, Specialized receptive fields of the cat's retina, Science, 152, 1277, 10.1126/science.152.3726.1277 Stone, 1974, Properties of cat retinal ganglion cells: a comparison of W-cells with X- and Y-cells, J. Neurophysiol., 37, 722, 10.1152/jn.1974.37.4.722 Stone, 1974, The naso-temporal division of the cat's retina re-examined in terms of Y-, X- and W-cells, J. comp. Neurol., 155, 377, 10.1002/cne.901550402 Stone, 1971, Conduction velocity as a parameter in the organization of the afferent relay in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus, Brain Res., 32, 452, 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90339-8 Stone, 1972, Very slow-conducting ganglion cells in the cat's retina: a major, new functional type?, Brain Res., 43, 610, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90416-7 Suzuki, 1967, Tonic inhibition in cat lateral geniculate nucleus maintained by retinal spontaneous discharge, Jap. J. Physiol., 17, 599, 10.2170/jjphysiol.17.599 Szenta´gothai, 1973, Neuronal and synaptic architecture of the lateral geniculate nucleus, Vol. VII/3B, 141 Tobin, 1976, Temporal frequency characteristics of the center response mechanism of X- and Y-retinal ganglion cells of the cat Tolhurst, 1973, Separate channels for the analysis of the shape and the movement of a moving visual stimulus, J. Physiol., 231, 385, 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010239 Tretter, 1975, Cat parastriate cortex: a primary or secondary visual area?, J. Neurophysiol., 38, 1099, 10.1152/jn.1975.38.5.1099 Tusa, 1978, The retinotopic organization of area 17 (striate cortex) in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 177, 213, 10.1002/cne.901770204 Tusa, 1979, Retinotopic organization of areas 18 and 19 in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 185, 657, 10.1002/cne.901850405 Van Essen, 1979, Visual areas of the mammalian cerebral cortex, Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 2, 227, 10.1146/annurev.ne.02.030179.001303 Van Essen, 1978, The topographic organization of rhesus monkey prestriate cortex, J. Physiol., 277, 193, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012269 Vassilev, 1976, Perception time and spatial frequency, Vision Res., 16, 89, 10.1016/0042-6989(76)90081-X Walls, 1953, The lateral geniculate nucleus and visual histophysiology, Univ. Calif. Publs Physiol., 9, 1 Wa¨ssle, 1978, The mosaic of nerve cells in the mammalian retina, B200, 441 Wa¨ssle, 1975, The distribution of the alpha type of ganglion cells in the cat's retina, J. comp. Neurol., 159, 419, 10.1002/cne.901590308 Wa¨ssle, 1978, Receptor contacts of horizontal cells in the retina of the domestic cat, B203, 247 Weiskrantz, 1970, Filling in the scotoma: a study of residual vision after striate cortex lesions in monkeys, Vol 3, 237 Weiskrantz, 1974, Visual capacity in the hemianopic field following a restricted occipital abalation, Brain, 97, 709, 10.1093/brain/97.1.709 Wiesel, 1960, Receptive fields of ganglion cells in the cat's retina, J. Physiol., 153, 583, 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006557 Wiesel, 1966, Spatial and chromatic interactions in the lateral geniculate body of the rhesus monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 29, 1115, 10.1152/jn.1966.29.6.1115 Wilson, 1967, Projections from the lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat and monkey, J. Anat., 101, 677 Wilson, 1975, Evidence of W-cell input to the cat's visual cortex via the C laminae of the lateral geniculate nucleus, Brain Res., 92, 472, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90333-9 Wilson, 1976, Properties of relay cells in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus: a comparison of W-cells with X- and Y-cells, J. Neurophysiol., 39, 1193, 10.1152/jn.1976.39.6.1193 Wyatt, 1975, Directionally sensitive ganglion cells in the rabbit retina: specificity for stimulus direction, size, and speed, J. Neurophysiol., 38, 613, 10.1152/jn.1975.38.3.613 Yoon, 1972, Influence of adaptation level on response pattern and sensitivity of ganglion cells in the cat's retina, J. Physiol., 221, 93, 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009741 Zeki, 1978, The cortical projections of foveal striate cortex in the rhesus monkey, J. Physiol., 277, 227, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012270 Zeki, 1978, Uniformity and diversity of structure and function in rhesus monkey prestriate visual cortex, J. Physiol., 277, 273, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012272