Evolution of the Lower Gangetic Plain landforms and soils in West Bengal, India

CATENA - Tập 33 - Trang 75-104 - 1998
Lalan P. Singh1, B. Parkash1, A.K. Singhvi2
1Department of Earth Sciences, University of Roorkee, Roorkee, (U.P.)-247 667, India
2Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380 009, India

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adhikari, 1957, Physico-chemical properties of some West Bengal clays, J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 5, 199 Adhikari, 1958, Physico-chemical properties of some West Bengal clays—Part II, Indian J. Appl. Chem., 21, 149 Amundson, 1994, Factors and processes governing 14C content of carbonate in desert soil, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 125, 385, 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90228-3 Anjaneyulu, 1965, Clay mineralogy of some Indian soils growing tobacco, Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 31, 11 Bagchi, 1951, Minerals present in H-clays from Indian soils, kaolins and bentonites—X-ray study, Bull. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 6, 19 Bal, 1975, Carbonate in soil: a theoretical consideration on, and proposal for its fabric analysis: 2. Crystal tubes, intercalary crystals, K fabric, Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 23, 163 Ball, 1877, Geology of Rajmahal hills, Mem. Geol. Surv. India, 13, 155 Banerjee, 1987, Palaeobiology in understanding the change of sea level and coastline in Bengal Basin during Holocene period, Indian J. Earth Sci., 14, 307 Berger, 1987, Preliminary fieldwork for thermoluminescence dating studies at the Fraser River Delta, Geol. Surv. Can. Pap., 87 1A, 901 Bhattacharya, 1979, Quaternary geology and geomorphology of the Ajay-Bhagirathi Valley, Birbhum and Murshidabad districts, West Bengal, Indian J. Earth Sci., 6, 91 Birkeland, P.W., 1984. Soils and Geomorphology. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 372 pp. Brinkman, 1970, Ferrolysis, a hydromorphic soil forming process, Geoderma, 3, 119, 10.1016/0016-7061(70)90019-4 Bullock, P., Federoff, N., Jongerius, A., Stoops, G., Tursina, T., 1985. Handbook of Soil Thin Section Description. Waine Research Publishers, UK, 152 pp. Catt, 1990, Paleopedology manual, Quat. Intern., 6, 1, 10.1016/1040-6182(90)90002-L Deshmukh, 1973, Geology and groundwater resources of the alluvial area of West Bengal, Bull. Gel. Surv. India, 34B, 451 Duchaufour, P., 1982. In: Paton, T.R. (Ed.), Pedology, Pedogenesis and Classification. George Allen and Unwin, London, 448 pp. Eswaran, 1975, Plasma infusion—a pedological process of significance in the tropics, Ans. Edaf. Y. Agrobiol., 34, 665 FitzPatrick, E.A., 1984. Micromorphology of Soils. Chapman & Hall, New York. Galehouse, J.S., 1971. Sedimentation analysis. In: Carver, R.E. (Ed.), Procedures in Sedimentary Petrology, Wiley Interscience, London, pp. 69–94. Gerrard, J., 1992. Soil Geomorphology. Chapman & Hall, London, 269 pp. Ghosh, S.K., Kapoor, B.S., 1982. Clay minerals in Indian soils. In: Randhawa, N.S. (Ed.), Review of Soil Research in India. Part II, Proceed. 12th Int. Cong. Soil Sci., pp. 703–710. Ghosh, 1974, X-ray investigation of clay minerals in the soils of West Bengal, Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., 40B, 138 Harden, 1987, Soil developed in granitic alluvium near Merced, California, US, U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull., 1590 A Hossain, M.S., 1994. Geomorphological and Pedological Evolution of Parts of Bangladesh Plains, unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Roorkee, 171 pp. Howard, 1967, Drainage analysis in geologic interpretation: a summation, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 51, 2246 Jongerius, A. and Heintzberger, G., 1963. Methods in Soil Micromorphology; A technique for the preparation large thin sections, Soil Survey Paper No. 10, Netherland Soil Surv. Inst., Wageningen. Kemp, 1985, The decalcified Lower Loam at Swanscombe, Kent: a buried Quaternary soil, Proc. Geol. Ass., 96, 343, 10.1016/S0016-7878(85)80023-7 Kooistra, M.J., 1982. Micromorphological Analysis and Characterisation of 70 Benchmark Soils of India, Part II and IV, Netherland Soil Surv. Inst., Wageningen. Kumar, 1996, Holocene landform and soil evolution of the western Gangetic Plains: Implications of neotectonics and climate, Zeit. Geomorph. N.F., Suppl.. -Bd., 103, 283 Leigh, 1996, Soil chronosequence of Brasstown Creek, Blue Ridge Mountains, USA, Catena, 26, 99, 10.1016/0341-8162(95)00040-2 Levine, 1983, Soil development in till of various ages in northern Pennsylvania, Quater. Res., 19, 85, 10.1016/0033-5894(83)90029-7 Mallick, S., 1971. Geomorphology and Quaternary geology of the area around Burdwan, West Bengal, India. Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 131 pp. (Unpublished). McKeague, J.A., 1981. Clay skins and argillic horizons. In: Bullock, P. and Murphy, C.P. (Eds.), Soil Micromorphology, Vol. 2. Academic Publishers, Herts, U.K., 307–388. Merh, 1992, Quaternary sea level changes along Indian coast, Proc. Ind. Nat. Sci. Acad., 58 A, 461 Mohindra, 1992, Historical geomorphology of the Gandak Megafan, Middle Gangetic Plain, India, Earth Surf. Process Landforms, 17, 643, 10.1002/esp.3290170702 Morgan, 1959, Quaternary geology of the Bengal Basin and India, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 70, 319, 10.1130/0016-7606(1959)70[319:QGOTBB]2.0.CO;2 Murphy, C.P., 1986. Thin Section Preparation of Soils and Sediments. AB Academic Publishers, Herts, UK. Murthy, R.S., Hirekerur, L.R., Deshpande, S.B., Venkata Rao, B.V., 1982. Benchmark Soils of India: Morphology, Characteristics and Classification for Resource Management. Bur. Soil Surv. Land Use Plan, Nagpur, 374 pp. National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, 1991. West Bengal-Soils, Nagpur. Niyogi, 1975, Quaternary geology of the coastal plain in West Bengal and Orissa, Indian J. Earth Sci., 2, 51 Niyogi, D., Sarkar, S.K., Ghosh, S.K., Mallick, S., 1968. Geomorphic mapping in plains of West Bengal, India. Proc. 21st Int. Geogr. Cong., New Delhi, 1, 89–94. Padhi, M.R., 1995. Mineralogical studies of the Lateritic and Red Soils of the Lower Gangetic Plains. Unpublished. M. Tech. Dissert., University of Roorkee, 80 pp. Roybarman, A., 1983. Geology and hydrocarbon prospects of West Bengal. Petrol. Asia J., pp. 51–56. Russell, 1964, Duration of the Quaternary and its subdivisions, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 52, 790, 10.1073/pnas.52.3.790 Sarkar, 1964, Clay minerals in Indian soils, Bull. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 26, 184 Schultz, 1964, Quantitative interpretation of mineralogical composition from X-ray and chemical data for Pierre Shale, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, 391C, 391 Sehgal, J.L., 1993. Red and lateritic soils of India—an overview. In: Sehgal, J.L., Sarma, V.A.K., Batta, R.K., Gajphiye, K.S., Nagabhushna, S.R., Venugopal, K.R. (Eds.), Red and Lateritic Soils of India—Resources Appraisal and Management, Natl. Bur. Soil and Land Use Plan. Publ., 37, Nagpur, pp. 1–14. Sehgal, 1972, Pedogenic calcite accumulation in arid and semi-arid regions of the Indo-Gangetic alluvial plain of Erstwhile Punjab (India)—their morphology and origin, Geoderma, 8, 59, 10.1016/0016-7061(72)90032-8 Sengupta, 1966, Geological and geophysical studies in western part of Bengal Basin, India, Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 50, 1001 Shankamarayana, H.S., 1982. Morphology, genesis and classification of soils of the Indogangetic Plains. In: Randhawa, N.S. (Ed.), Review of Soil Research in India, Part II, Proc. 12th Int. Cong. Soil Sci., pp. 467–473. Shapiro, L., 1975. Rapid Analysis of Silicate, Carbonate and Phosphate, Rev. Ed., U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull., 1401, U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington. Singh, R.L., 1971. India: A Regional Geography, Silver Jubilee Publ., Natl. Geogr. Soc. India, Varanasi-5. Singh, L.P., 1995. Geomorphological and Pedological Evolution of parts of the Lower Gangetic Plains in West Bengal. Unpublished PhD Dissert., University of Roorkee. Singhai, 1991, Geomorphological and pedological evolution of Haryana State, Bull. Oil Natural Gas Comm., 28, 37 Soil Survey Staff, 1992. Key to Soil Taxonomy. Soil Management Support Services Monograph No. 19, Pocahontas Press, Blacksburg, 541 pp. Srivastava, 1994, Role of neotectonics and climate in development of the Holocene geomorphology and soils of the Gangetic Plains between the Ramganga and Rapti rivers, Sediment. Geol., 92, 129, 10.1016/0037-0738(94)90151-1 Vaidyanadhan, 1993, Quaternary of the East Coast of India, Curr. Sci., 64, 804 Valeton, I., Wilke, F., 1993. Tertiary bauxites in subsidence areas and associated laterite-derived sediments in northwestern India. In: Fuchtbauer, H., Lisitzyn, A.P., Milliman, J.D., Seibold, E. (Eds.), Contributions to Sedimentology, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhadlung, Stuttgart, West Germany, pp. 11–104. Wang, 1996, An isotopic study of soils in chronological sequences of alluvial deposits Providence Mountains, CA, Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 108, 379, 10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<0379:AISOSI>2.3.CO;2 Wilson, M.J., 1987. X-ray diffraction methods. In: Wilson, J.M. (Ed.), A Handbook of Determinative Methods in Clay Mineralogy Blackie, Glasgow, pp. 26–98. Wintle, 1980, Thermoluminescence dating of ocean sediments, Can. J. Soil Sci., 17, 348