EEG of chronic marijuana users during abstinence: Relationship to years of marijuana use, cerebral blood flow and thyroid function

Alvaro, 2002, Sexual headache and stroke in a heavy cannabis smoker, Headache, 42, 224, 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02056.x Amen, 1998, High resolution brain SPECT imaging of marijuana smoker with AD/AD, J Psychoactive Drugs, 30, 209, 10.1080/02791072.1998.10399692 Barnes, 1992, Stroke following marijuana smoking, Stroke, 23, 1381, 10.1161/01.STR.23.9.1381 Beck, 1974, The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale, J Consult Clin Psychol, 42, 861, 10.1037/h0037562 Block, 2002, Effects of frequent marijuana use on memory-related regional cerebral blood flow, Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 72, 237, 10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00771-7 Bolla, 2002, Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use, Neurology, 59, 1337, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000031422.66442.49 Budney, 2001, Marijuana abstinence effects in marijuana smokers maintained in their home environment, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 58, 917, 10.1001/archpsyc.58.10.917 Buss, 1957, B An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility, J Consult Psychol, 21, 343, 10.1037/h0046900 Chamberlin, 1984 Compton, 2004, Prevalence of marijuana use disorders in the United States: 1991–1992 and 2001–2002, JAMA, 291, 2114, 10.1001/jama.291.17.2114 Cooles, 1987, Stroke after heavy cannabis smoking, Postgrad Med J, 63, 511, 10.1136/pgmj.63.740.511 Deckel, 1996, Antisocial personality disorder, childhood delinquency, and frontal brain functioning: EEG and neuropsychological findings, J Clin Psychol, 52, 639, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199611)52:6<639::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-F De Gennaro, 2001, Antero-posterior EEG changes during the wakefulness-sleep transition, Clin Neurophysiol, 112, 1901, 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00649-6 Derogatis, 1992 Ehlers, 2003, EEG low-voltage alpha and alpha power in African American young adults: relation to family history of alcoholism, Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 27, 765, 10.1097/01.ALC.0000065439.09492.67 Ehrenreich, 1999, Specific attentional dysfunction in adults following early start of cannabis use, Psychopharmacology, 142, 295, 10.1007/s002130050892 Elison, 1991, Religious involvement and subjective well-being, J Health Soc Behav, 32, 80, 10.2307/2136801 Enoch, 1999, Association of low-voltage alpha EEG with a subtype of alcohol use disorders, Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 23, 1312, 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04352.x Feinberg, 1976, Effects of marijuana extract and tetrahydrocannabinol on electroencephalographic sleep patterns, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 19, 782, 10.1002/cpt1976196782 Fergusson, 2006, Cannabis and psychosis, Br Med J, 332, 172, 10.1136/bmj.332.7534.172 Finelli, 2001, Individual “fingerprints” in human sleep EEG topography, Neuropsychopharmacology, 25, S57, 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00320-7 Fishbein, 1989, EEG and brainstem auditory evoked response potential in adult male drug abusers with self-reported histories of aggressive behavior, Biol Psychiatry, 26, 595, 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90085-1 Freemon, 1982, The effect of chronically administered delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol upon the polygraphically monitored sleep of normal volunteers, Drug Alcohol Depend, 10, 45, 10.1016/0376-8716(82)90036-9 Gasser, 1982, Transformations towards the normal distribution of broad band spectral parameters of the EEG, EEG Clin Neurophysiol, 53, 119, 10.1016/0013-4694(82)90112-2 Gonzalez, 2002, Nonacute (residual) neuropsychological effects of cannabis use: a qualitative analysis and systematic review, J Clin Pharmacol, 42, 48S, 10.1002/j.1552-4604.2002.tb06003.x Gruber, 2002, Marijuana use among adolescents, Pediatr Clin North Am, 49, 389, 10.1016/S0031-3955(01)00011-6 Hall, 2006, What are the policy implications of the evidence on cannabis and psychosis?, Can J Psychiatry, 51, 566, 10.1177/070674370605100904 Haney, 2005, The marijuana withdrawal syndrome: diagnosis and treatment, Curr Psychiatry Rep, 7, 360, 10.1007/s11920-005-0036-1 Haney, 1999, Abstinence symptoms following smoked marijuana in humans, Psychpharmacology, 141, 395, 10.1007/s002130050849 Herning, 2005, Cerebrovascular perfusion in marijuana users during a month of monitored abstinence, Neurology, 44, 488, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000150882.69371.DD John, 1988, Neurometrics: computer-assisted differential diagnoses of brain dysfunction, Science, 239, 162, 10.1126/science.3336779 Jones, 1981, Clinical relevance of cannabis tolerance and dependence, J Clin Pharmacol, 21, 143S, 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1981.tb02589.x Jordan, 2004, Emergency EEG and continuous EEG monitoring in ischemic stroke, J Clin Neurophysiol, 21, 341 Juhasz, 1997, Spectral EEG analysis following hemispheric stroke: evidences of transhemispheric diaschisis, Acta Neurol Scand, 96, 397, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00305.x Krejza, 1999, Transcranial color Doppler sonography of basal arteries in 182 healthy subjects: age and sex variability and normal reference values for blood flow parameters, Am J Radiol, 172, 213 Lawson, 1996, Stroke and transient ischemic attacks in association with substance abuse in a young man, Postgrad Med J, 72, 693, 10.1136/pgmj.72.853.692 Lindberg, 2005, Quantitative electroencephalographic measures in homicidal men with antisocial personality disorder, Psychiatry Res, 136, 7, 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.005 Lundqvist, 2001, Frontal lobe dysfunction in long-term cannabis users, Neurotoxicol Teratol, 23, 437, 10.1016/S0892-0362(01)00165-9 MacCarron, 1997, Cannabis and alcohol in stroke, Postgrad Med J, 73, 448, 10.1136/pgmj.73.861.448-a Madkour, 1993, Transient ischemic attacks: electrophysiological (conventional and topographic EEG) and radiological (CCT) evaluation, J Neurol Sci, 119, 8, 10.1016/0022-510X(93)90186-3 Marinella, 2001, Stroke after marijuana smoking in a teenager with factor V Leiden mutation, South Med J, 72, 692 McLellan, 1986 Mesec, 2001, Cerebrovascular disease associated with marijuana abuse: a case report, Cerebrovasc Dis, 11, 284, 10.1159/000047653 Messinis, 2006, Neuropsychological deficits in long-term frequent cannabis users, Neurology, 66, 737, 10.1212/01.wnl.0000201279.83203.c6 Ortiz, 2004, Heart rate level and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 43, 154, 10.1097/00004583-200402000-00010 Pope, 1996, The residual cognitive effects of heavy marijuana use in college students, JAMA, 23, 521, 10.1001/jama.1996.03530310027028 Pope, 2003, Early-onset cannabis use and cognitive deficits: what is the nature of the association?, Drug Alcohol Depend, 69, 303, 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00334-4 Rangaswamy, 2004, Resting EEG in offspring of male alcoholics: beta frequencies, Int J Psychophysiol, 51, 239, 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2003.09.003 Robins, 1995 Saletu-Zyhlarz, 2004, Differences in brain function between relapsing and abstaining alcohol-dependent patients, evaluated by EEG mapping, Alcohol, 39, 233, 10.1093/alcalc/agh041 Sneider, 2006, Altered regional blood volume in chronic cannabis smokers, Exp Clin Psychopharmacol, 14, 422, 10.1037/1064-1297.14.4.422 Solowij, 2002, Cognitive functioning of long-term heavy cannabis user seeking treatment, JAMA, 287, 1123, 10.1001/jama.287.9.1123 Struve, 1989, Topographic mapping of quantitative EEG variables in chronic heavy marihuana users: empirical findings with psychiatric patients, Clin Electroenceph, 20, 6, 10.1177/155005948902000106 Struve, 1994, Persistent topographic quantitative EEG sequelae of chronic marihuana use: a replication study and initial discriminant function analysis, Clin Electroenceph, 25, 63, 10.1177/155005949402500207 Struve, 1999, Topographic quantitative EEG sequella of chronic marijuana use: a replication using medically and psychiatrically screened normal subjects, Drug Alcohol Depend, 56, 167, 10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00029-0 Tucker, 1984, Thyroid function in normals: influences on electroencephalogram and cognitive performance, Psychophysiology, 21, 72, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1984.tb02320.x Tunving, 1986, Regional cerebral blood flow in long-term heavy cannabis use, Psychiatry Res, 17, 15, 10.1016/0165-1781(86)90037-5 White, 2000, Stroke associated with marijuana abuse, Pediatr Neurosurg, 32, 92, 10.1159/000028906 Winer, 1991 Zarchariah, 1991, Stroke after heavy marijuana smoking, Stroke, 22, 406, 10.1161/01.STR.22.3.406