Socio-cultural selection and the sculpting of the human genome: Cultures’ directional forces on evolution and development

Adler, 1994, Socioeconomic status and health: the challenge of the gradient, American Psychologist, 49, 15, 10.1037/0003-066X.49.1.15 Adler, 1993, Socioeconomic inequalities in health: no easy solution, Journal of the American Medical Association, 269, 3140, 10.1001/jama.1993.03500240084031 Adler, 2002, Socioeconomic disparities in health: pathways and policies, Health Affairs, 21, 60, 10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.60 van Aken, 2007, The interactive effects of temperament and maternal parenting on toddlers’ externalizing behaviours, Infant and Child Development, 16, 553, 10.1002/icd.529 Anda, 2006, The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood: a convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256, 174, 10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4 Bakermans-Kranenburg, 2006, Gene–environment interaction of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) and observed maternal insensitivity predicting externalizing behavior in preschoolers, Developmental Psychobiology, 48, 406, 10.1002/dev.20152 Baldwin, 1895, Consciousness and evolution, Science, 2, 219, 10.1126/science.2.34.219 Baldwin, 1896, Psychology, The American Naturalist, 30, 422, 10.1086/276404 Baldwin, 1896, A new factor in evolution, The American Naturalist, 30, 441, 10.1086/276408 Baldwin, 1902, Vol. 3 Baldwin, 1913, Vol. 2 Barker, 2005, Trajectories of growth among children who have coronary events as adults, New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1802, 10.1056/NEJMoa044160 Barrett, 2008, Adaptation to moving targets: culture/gene coevolution, not either/or, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31, 511, 10.1017/S0140525X08005013 Belsky, 1997, Variation in susceptibility to environmental influence: an evolutionary argument, Psychological Inquiry, 8, 182, 10.1207/s15327965pli0803_3 Belsky, 2005, Differential susceptibility to rearing influence: an evolutionary hypothesis and some evidence, 139 Belsky, 2007, For better and for worse: differential susceptibility to environmental influences, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 300, 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00525.x Belsky, 2009, Beyond diathesis stress: differential susceptibility to environmental influences, Psychological Bulletin, 135, 885, 10.1037/a0017376 Bird, 2007, Perceptions of epigenetics, Nature, 447, 396, 10.1038/nature05913 Blair, 2002, Early intervention for low birth weight, preterm infants: the role of negative emotionality in the specification of effects, Development and Psychopathology, 14, 311, 10.1017/S0954579402002079 Boyce, 1995, Psychobiologic reactivity to stress and childhood respiratory illnesses: results of two prospective studies, Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 411, 10.1097/00006842-199509000-00001 Boyce, 2005, Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary-developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity, Development and Psychopathology, 17, 271, 10.1017/S0954579405050145 Boyd, 1985 Bradley, 2008, Infant temperament, parenting, and externalizing behavior in first grade: a test of the differential susceptibility hypothesis, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 49, 124 Bredy, 2010, How the epigenome contributes to the development of psychiatric disorders, Developmental Psychobiology, 52, 331, 10.1002/dev.20424 Brooks, 2008, Prolonged plasticity: necessary and sufficient for language-ready brains, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31, 514, 10.1017/S0140525X08005049 Caldji, 2011, Environmental regulation of the neural epigenome, FEBS Letters, 585, 2049, 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.03.032 Cannon, 1932 Caspi, 2002, Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children, Science, 297, 851, 10.1126/science.1072290 Caspi, 2003, Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene, Science, 301, 386, 10.1126/science.1083968 Cavalli-Sforza, 1981 Chalmers, 1990, The evolution of learning: an experiment in genetic connectionism, 81 Champagne, 2012, Epigenetics and developmental plasticity across species, Developmental Psychobiology Champagne, 2006, Stress during gestation alters postpartum maternal care and the development of the offspring in a rodent model, Biological Psychiatry, 59, 1227, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.016 Chater, 2010, Language acquisition meets language evolution, Cognitive Science, 34, 1131, 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2009.01049.x Chater, 2009, Restrictions on biological adaptation in language evolution, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 1015, 10.1073/pnas.0807191106 Chatterjee, 2009, Estimating the phylogeny and divergence times of primates using a supermatrix approach, BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, 259, 10.1186/1471-2148-9-259 Chen, 2002, Socioeconomic differences in children’s health: how and why do these relationships change with age?, Psychological Bulletin, 128, 295, 10.1037/0033-2909.128.2.295 Chirico, 2008, Antiinfective properties of human milk, The Journal of Nutrition, 138, 1801S, 10.1093/jn/138.9.1801S Chivers, 2001, Predator-induced life history changes in amphibians: egg predation induces hatching, Oikos, 92, 135, 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.920116.x Chomsky, 1980 Christiansen, 2008, Language as shaped by the brain, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31, 489, 10.1017/S0140525X08004998 Christiansen, 2006, The Baldwin effect works for functional, but not arbitrary, features of language, 27 Cohen, 2006, Socioeconomic status is associated with stress hormones, Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 414, 10.1097/01.psy.0000221236.37158.b9 Conway, 2001, Sequential learning in non-human primates, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5, 539, 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01800-3 Dahl, 2002, Induced morphological defenses in the wild: predator effects on a mayfly, Drunella coloradensis, Ecology, 83, 1620, 10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1620:IMDITW]2.0.CO;2 D’Andrade, 1984, Cultural meaning systems, 88 Danese, 2012, Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load, and age-related disease, Physiology and Behavior, 106, 29, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.08.019 Darwin, 1859 Darwin, 1874 Deacon, 1997 Deacon, 2003, Multilevel selection in a complex adaptive system: the problem of language origins, 81 Deacon, 2005, Beyond Piaget’s phenocopy: the baby in the Lamarckian bath, 87 Deacon, 2006, The aesthetic faculty, 21 Denenberg, 1964, Critical periods, stimulus input, and emotional reactivity: a theory of infantile stimulation, Psychological Review, 71, 335, 10.1037/h0042567 Dodge, 1994, Socialization mediators of the relation between socioeconomic status and child conduct problems, Child Development, 65, 649, 10.2307/1131407 Durham, 1991 Ellis, 2005, Biological sensitivity to context: II. Empirical explorations of an evolutionary-developmental theory, Development and Psychopathology, 17, 303, 10.1017/S0954579405050157 Ennis, 2000, Money doesn’t talk, it swears, how economic stress and resistance resources impact inner-city women’s depressive mood, American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 149, 10.1023/A:1005183100610 Evans, 2004, The environment of childhood poverty, American Psychologist, 59, 77, 10.1037/0003-066X.59.2.77 Evans, 2001, Housing quality and children’s socioemotional health, Environment and Behavior, 33, 389, 10.1177/00139160121973043 Farah, 2006, Childhood poverty: specific associations with neurocognitive development, Brain Research, 1110, 166, 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.072 Fauconnier, 2008, The origin of language as a product of the evolution of double-scope blending, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31, 520, 10.1017/S0140525X08005116 Fitch, 2008, Co-evolution of phylogeny and glossogeny: there is no “logical problem of language evolution”, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31, 521, 10.1017/S0140525X08005128 Franklin, 2010, Epigenetic transmission of the impact of early stress across generations, Biological Psychiatry, 68, 408, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.05.036 Geoffrey-Smith, 2003, Between Baldwin skepticism and Baldwin boosterism, 81 Gilbert, 2003, The role of predator-induced polyphenism in the evolution of cognitions: a Baldwinian speculation, 235 Grindstaff, 2003, Immune function across generations: integrating mechanism and evolutionary process in maternal antibody transmission, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270, 2309, 10.1098/rspb.2003.2485 Grunau, 2004, Neonatal procedural pain and preterm infant cortisol response to novelty at 8 months, Pediatrics, 114, e77, 10.1542/peds.114.1.e77 Guglielmino, 1995, Cultural variation in Africa: role of mechanism of transmission and adaptation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 92, 7585, 10.1073/pnas.92.16.7585 Guyer, 2009, Early childhood health promotion and its life-course health consequences, Academic Pediatrics, 9, 142, 10.1016/j.acap.2008.12.007 Hanson, 2008, Developmental origins of health and disease: new insights, Basic & Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, 102, 90, 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00186.x Hasselquist, 2009, Maternal transfer of antibodies in vertebrates: trans-generational effects on offspring immunity, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364, 51, 10.1098/rstb.2008.0137 Hauser, 2002, The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?, Science, 298, 1569, 10.1126/science.298.5598.1569 Hawks, 2007, Recent acceleration of human adaptive evolution, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 20753, 10.1073/pnas.0707650104 Hertzman, 2010, How experience gets under the skin to create gradients in developmental health, Annual Review of Public Health, 31, 329, 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103538 Hertzman, 2006, A life course approach to health and human development, 83 Hertzman, 2001, Using an interactive framework of society and life course to explain self-rated health in early adulthood, Social Science & Medicine, 53, 1575, 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00437-8 Hertzman, 1996, Child development and long-term outcomes: a population health perspective and summary of successful interventions, Social Science & Medicine, 43, 1083, 10.1016/0277-9536(96)00028-7 Hinton, 1987, How learning can guide evolution, Complex Systems, 1, 495 Hobfoll, 2001, The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process, advancing conservation of resources theory, Applied Psychology: An International Review, 50, 337, 10.1111/1464-0597.00062 Hrdy, 1999 Hurford, 2008, Niche-construction, co-evolution, and domain-specificity, Behavior and Brain Science, 31, 526, 10.1017/S0140525X08005165 Huxley, 1942 Jablonka, 2002, The changing concept of epigenetics, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 981, 82, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04913.x Jokela, 2007, Serotonin receptor 2A gene and the influence of childhood maternal nurturance on adulthood depressive symptoms, Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 356, 10.1001/archpsyc.64.3.356 Jokela, 2007, The influence of urban/rural residency on depressive symptoms is moderated by the serotonin receptor 2A gene, American Journal of Medical Genetics, 144B, 918, 10.1002/ajmg.b.30555 Jokela, 2007, The serotonin receptor 2A gene moderates the influence of parental socioeconomic status on adulthood harm avoidance, Behavior Genetics, 37, 567, 10.1007/s10519-007-9157-0 Kaati, 2007, Transgenerational response to nutrition, early life circumstances and longevity, European Journal of Human Genetics, 15, 784, 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201832 Keltikangas-Jarvinen, 2007, Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 gene haplotypes modify the effect of a hostile childhood environment on adulthood harm avoidance, Genes, Brain, and Behavior, 6, 305, 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00255.x Kim-Cohen, 2006, MAOA, maltreatment, and gene–environment interaction predicting children’s mental health: new evidence and a meta-analysis, Molecular Psychiatry, 11, 903, 10.1038/sj.mp.4001851 Kolaczyk, 1997, Induced defence in the ciliate Euplotes octocarinatus is reduced when alternative prey are available to the predator, Acta Protozoologica, 36, 57 Kristenson, 2004, Psychobiological mechanisms of socioeconomic differences in health, Social Science & Medicine, 58, 1511, 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00353-8 Laland, 2008, Exploring gene–culture interactions: insights from handedness, sexual selection, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363, 3577, 10.1098/rstb.2008.0132 Laland, 2010, How culture shaped the human genome: bringing genetics and the human sciences together, Nature Reviews: Genetics, 11, 137, 10.1038/nrg2734 Lardner, 1998, Plasticity or fixed adaptive traits? Strategies for predation avoidance in Rana arvalis tadpoles, Oecologia, 117, 119, 10.1007/s004420050639 Lardner, 2000 Levine, 1970, The pituitary–adrenal system and the developing brain, Progress in Brain Research, 32, 79, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61521-6 Lewontin, 1983, Gene, organism, and environment, 273 Livingstone, 1958, Anthropological implications of sickle-cell distribution in West Africa, American Anthropologist, 60, 533, 10.1525/aa.1958.60.3.02a00110 Lupien, 2005, Stress hormones and human memory function across the lifespan, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 225, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.08.003 Lupien, 2001, Can poverty get under your skin? Basal cortisol levels and cognitive function in children from low and high socioeconomic status, Development & Psychopathology, 13, 653, 10.1017/S0954579401003133 Marmot, 1987, Social/economic status and disease, Annual Review of Public Health, 8, 111, 10.1146/annurev.pu.08.050187.000551 Martire, 2003, Juggling parent care and employment responsibilities, the dilemmas of adult daughter caregivers in the workforce, Sex Roles, 48, 167, 10.1023/A:1022407523039 Masterpasqua, 2009, Psychology and epigenetics, Review of General Psychology, 13, 194, 10.1037/a0016301 McLoyd, 1998, Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development, American Psychologist, 53, 185, 10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.185 Meaney, 2010, Epigenetics and the biological definition of gene × environment interactions, Child Development, 81, 41, 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01381.x Miller, 2007, Unfavorable socioeconomic conditions in early life presage expression of pro-inflammatory phenotype in adolescence, Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, 402, 10.1097/PSY.0b013e318068fcf9 Moffitt, 2005, The new look of behavioral genetics in developmental psychopathology: gene environment interplay in antisocial behaviors, Psychological Bulletin, 131, 533, 10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.533 Mondor, 2005, Predator-induced transgenerational phenotypic plasticity in the cotton aphid, Community Ecology, 142, 104 Morgan, 1896, On modification an variation, Science, 99, 733, 10.1126/science.4.99.733 Oberlander, 2008, Prenatal exposure to maternal depression, neonatal methylation of human glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) and infant cortisol stress responses, Epigenetics, 3, 97, 10.4161/epi.3.2.6034 Obradovic, 2009, Individual differences in behavioral, physiological, and genetic sensitivities to contexts: implications for development and adaptation, Developmental Neuroscience, 31, 300, 10.1159/000216541 Obradovic, 2010, Biological sensitivity to context: stress reactivity moderates the relation between contextual adversity and socio-emotional and cognitive development, Child Development, 81, 270 Odling-Smee, 2003, Vol. 37 Osborn, 1897, The limits of organic selection, The American Naturalist, 31, 944, 10.1086/276734 Pagel, 2008, The potential for genetic adaptations to language, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31, 529, 10.1017/S0140525X08005207 Parker, 2005, Piaget’s phenocopy model revisited: a brief history of ideas about the origins of adaptive genetic variations, 33 Peckarsky, 2001, Variation in mayfly size at metamorphosis as a developmental response to risk of predation, Ecology, 82, 740, 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0740:VIMSAM]2.0.CO;2 Perry, 2007, Diet and the evolution of human amylase gene copy number variation, Nature Genetics, 39, 1256, 10.1038/ng2123 Pinker, 1990, Natural language and natural selection, Behavioral & Brain Science, 13, 707, 10.1017/S0140525X00081061 Pluess, 2009, Differential susceptibility to rearing experience: the case of childcare, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 50, 396, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01992.x Pluess, 2010, Differential susceptibility to parenting and quality child care, Developmental Psychology, 46, 379, 10.1037/a0015203 Pollock, 1987, Vitamin C biosynthesis in prosimians: evidence for the anthropoid affinity of Tarsius, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 73, 65, 10.1002/ajpa.1330730106 Richerson, 2005, Evolution on a restless planet: were environmental variability and environmental change major drivers of human evolution?, 223 Richerson, 2009, Cultural innovations and demographic change, Human Biology, 81, 211, 10.3378/027.081.0306 Ritchie, 2007, Selection, domestication, and the emergence of learned communication systems, 387 de Ruiter, 2008, A biological infrastructure for communication underlies the cultural evolution of languages, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31, 518, 10.1017/S0140525X08005086 Schmalhausen, 1896 Siegrist, 2004, Health inequalities and the psychosocial environment – two scientific challenges, Social Science & Medicine, 58, 1463, 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00349-6 Smith, 2008, Cultural evolution: implications for understanding the human language faculty and its evolution, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363, 3591, 10.1098/rstb.2008.0145 Stephens, 2001, Balancing parent care with other roles, interrole conflict of adult daughter caregivers, Journals of Gerontology Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56, 24, 10.1093/geronb/56.1.P24 Steptoe, 2003, Socioeconomic status and hemodynamic recovery from mental stress, Psychophysiology, 40, 184, 10.1111/1469-8986.00020 Suchday, 2005, Relationship of socioeconomic markers to daily life ischemia and blood pressure reactivity in coronary artery disease patients, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 30, 74, 10.1207/s15324796abm3001_9 Szyf, 2008, The social environment and the epigenome, Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 49, 46, 10.1002/em.20357 Tishkoff, 2007, Convergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe, Nature Genetics, 39, 31, 10.1038/ng1946 Tollrian, 1998 Trussell, 2000, Predator-induced plasticity and morphological trade-offs in latitudinally separated populations of Littorina obtusata, Evolutionary Ecology Research, 2, 803 Van Buskirk, 2000, Functional mechanisms of an inducible defence in tadpoles: morphology and behaviour influence mortality risk from predation, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 13, 336, 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00173.x Van Speybroeck, 2002, From epigenesis to epigenetics: the case of C. H. Waddington, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 981, 61, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04912.x Varki, 2008, Explaining human uniqueness: genome interactions with environment, behaviour and culture, Nature Reviews: Genetics, 9, 749, 10.1038/nrg2428 Velderman, 2006, Effects of attachment-based interventions on maternal sensitivity and infant attachment: differential susceptibility of highly reactive infants, Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 266, 10.1037/0893-3200.20.2.266 Volling, 1996, Infant day care and children’s social competence, Infant Behavior and Development, 18, 177, 10.1016/0163-6383(95)90047-0 Waddington, 1942, Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters, Nature, 3811, 563, 10.1038/150563a0 Waddington, 1953, The ‘Baldwin effect’, genetic assimilation and homeostasis, Evolution, 7, 386, 10.2307/2405346 Waddington, 1956, Genetic assimilation of the bithorax phenotype, Evolution, 10, 1, 10.2307/2406091 Waddington, 1957, The genetic basis of the assimilated bithorax stock, Journal of Genetics, 55, 240, 10.1007/BF02981639 Waddington, 1966 Waddington, 1975 1870 Watson, 2002, The rise and fall of learning: a neural network model of the genetic assimilation of acquired traits, 600 Weaver, 2005, Reversal of maternal programming of stress responses in adult offspring through methyl supplementation: altering epigenetic marking later in life, The Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 11045, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3652-05.2005 Weismann, 1893 West-Eberhard, 2003 West-Eberhard, 2005, Developmental plasticity and the origin of species differences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 6543, 10.1073/pnas.0501844102 Wiles, 2005, Transient phenomena in learning and evolution: genetic assimilation and genetic redistribution, Artificial Life, 11, 177, 10.1162/1064546053279026 Wrangham, 2009 Wu, 2001, Genes, genetics, and epigenetics: a correspondence, Science, 293, 1103, 10.1126/science.293.5532.1103 Yamauchi, H. (2004). Baldwinian accounts of language evolution. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland. Yamauchi, 2007, How does niche construction reverse the Baldwin effect?, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 4648, 315