Retinoic acid signals the direction of ocular elongation in the guinea pig eye

Vision Research - Tập 44 - Trang 643-653 - 2004
Sally A McFadden1, Marc H.C Howlett1, James R Mertz2
1School of Behavioural Sciences, Faculty of Science and IT, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
2Biological Sciences, New England College of Optometry, Boston, MA 02115, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bartmann, 1994, Constant light affects retinal dopamine levels and blocks deprivation myopia but not lens-induced refractive errors in chickens, Visual Neuroscience, 11, 199, 10.1017/S0952523800001565 Bitzer, 2000, Visually induced changes in components of the retinoic acid system in fundal layers of the chick, Experimental Eye Research, 70, 97, 10.1006/exer.1999.0762 Bitzer, 2002, Defocus-induced changes in ZENK expression in the chicken retina, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 43, 246 Diether, 1999, Long-term changes in retinal contrast sensitivity in chicks from frosted occluders and drugs: Relations to myopia?, Vision Research, 39, 2499, 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00005-X Feldkaemper, 2000, Changes in retinal and choroidal gene expression during development of refractive errors in chicks, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 41, 1623 Fischer, 1999, Light- and focus-dependent expression of the transcription factor ZENK in the chick retina, Nature Neuroscience, 2, 706, 10.1038/11167 Fischer, 1998, Immunocytochemical characterization of quisqualic acid- and N-methyl-d-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity in the retina of chicks, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 393, 1, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980330)393:1<1::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-3 Gentle, 1999, Modulation of scleral DNA synthesis in development of and recovery from induced axial myopia in the tree shrew, Experimental Eye Research, 68, 155, 10.1006/exer.1998.0587 Gottlieb, 1990, Scleral changes in chicks with form-deprivation myopia, Current Eye Research, 9, 1157, 10.3109/02713689009003472 Gudas, 1994, Cellular biology and biochemistry of the retinoids, 443 Guggenheim, 1996, Form-deprivation myopia induces activation of scleral matrix metalloproteinase-2 in tree shrew, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 37, 1380 Howlett, M. H. C. (2003). The visual regulation of eye growth and refractive error in the guinea pig (pp. 1–249). PhD thesis. Australia: The University of Newcastle Howlett, 2002, A fast and effective mammalian model to study the visual regulation of growth, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 43, 2928 Hung, 1995, Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys, Nature Medicine, 1, 761, 10.1038/nm0895-761 Irving, 1992, Refractive plasticity of the developing chick eye, Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics, 12, 448, 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00315.x Kee, 2001, Differences in time course and visual requirements of ocular responses to lenses and diffusers, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 42, 575 Lodge, 1994, Form deprivation myopia and emmetropization in the guinea pig, Proceedings Australian Neuroscience Society, 5, 123 Marzani, 1997, Growth of the two layers of the chick sclera is modulated reciprocally by visual conditions, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 38, 1726 McBrien, 2000, Scleral remodeling during the development of and recovery from axial myopia in the tree shrew, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 41, 3713 McFadden, 1995, Guinea pig eye growth compensates for spectacle lenses, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 36, 758 Mertz, 1999, Retinoic acid from both the retina and choroid influences eye growth, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 40, 849 Mertz, 2000, Choroidal retinoic acid synthesis: A possible mediator between refractive error and compensatory eye growth, Experimental Eye Research, 70, 519, 10.1006/exer.1999.0813 Norton, 1990, Experimental myopia in tree shrews, Vol. 155, 178 Norton, 1995, Reduced extracellular matrix in mammalian sclera with induced myopia, Vision Research, 35, 1271, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00243-F Phillips, 1995, Form deprivation myopia: Elastic properties of sclera, Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics, 15, 357, 10.1016/0275-5408(95)00062-I Rada, 1998, Proteoglycan turnover in the sclera of normal and experimentally myopic chick eyes, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 39, 1990 Rada, 1994, Regional proteoglycan synthesis in the sclera of experimentally myopic chicks, Experimental Eye Research, 59, 747, 10.1006/exer.1994.1161 Rada, 2000, Decreased proteoglycan synthesis associated with form deprivation myopia in mature primate eyes, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 41, 2050 Rada, 1999, Gelatinase A and TIMP-2 expression in the fibrous sclera of myopic and recovering chick eyes, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 40, 3091 Rada, 1991, Increased aggrecan (cartilage proteoglycan) production in the sclera of myopic chicks, Developmental Biology, 147, 303, 10.1016/0012-1606(91)90288-E Schaeffel, 1988, Accommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens, Vision Research, 28, 639, 10.1016/0042-6989(88)90113-7 Schaeffel, 1994, 6-Hydroxy dopamine does not affect lens-induced refractive errors but suppresses deprivation myopia, Vision Research, 34, 143, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)90327-1 Seko, 1998, Retinoic acid increases in the retina of the chick with form deprivation myopia, Ophthalmic Research, 30, 361, 10.1159/000055496 Smith, 2002, Effects of brief periods of unrestricted vision on the development of form-deprivation myopia in monkeys, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 43, 291 Troilo, 1993, Ocular development and visual deprivation myopia in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), Vision Research, 33, 1311, 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90039-Y Troilo, 2000, The response to form deprivation by occluders differs from that by lid suture in marmosets, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 41, 134 Troilo, 1991, The regulation of eye growth and refractive state: An experimental study of emmetropization, Vision Research, 31, 1237, 10.1016/0042-6989(91)90048-A Wallman, 1987, Developmental aspects of experimental myopia in chicks: Susceptibility, recovery and relation to emmetropization, Vision Research, 27, 1139, 10.1016/0042-6989(87)90027-7 Wallman, 1978, Simple devices for restricting the visual fields of birds, Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation, 10, 401, 10.3758/BF03205161 Wallman, 1995, Monkey eyes grow into focus, Nature Medicine, 1, 737, 10.1038/nm0895-737 Wallman, 1995, Moving the retina: Choroidal modulation of refractive state, Vision Research, 35, 37, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)E0049-Q Whatham, 2001, Compensatory changes in eye growth and refraction induced by daily wear of soft contact lenses in young marmosets, Vision Research, 41, 267, 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00250-9 Wiesel, 1977, Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in 30 monkeys, Nature, 266, 66, 10.1038/266066a0 Wildsoet, 1995, Choroidal and scleral mechanisms of compensation for spectacle lenses in chicks, Vision Research, 35, 1175, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00233-C