The association between pregnancy processes, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and postpartum depressions—The need for interdisciplinary integration

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Tập 193 - Trang 1312-1322 - 2005
Uriel Halbreich1
1Biobehavior Program, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

Tài liệu tham khảo

World Health Organization, 2001 Beck, 2001, Predictors of postpartum depression: an update, Nurs Res, 50, 275, 10.1097/00006199-200109000-00004 Cooper, 1996, The development and validation of a predictive index for postpartum depression, Psychol Med, 26, 627, 10.1017/S0033291700035698 Cox, 1982, Prospective sudy of the psychiatric disorders of childbirth, Br J Psychiatry, 140, 111, 10.1192/bjp.140.2.111 Hertzberg, 1999, The impact of pregnancy and puerperium on panic disorder: a review, J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol, 20, 59, 10.3109/01674829909075578 Kumar, 1984, A prospective study of emotional disorders in childbearing women, Br J Psychiatry, 144, 35, 10.1192/bjp.144.1.35 Murray, 1990, The validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale on a community sample, Br J Psychiatry, 157, 288, 10.1192/bjp.157.2.288 O'Hara, 1996, Rates and risk of postpartum depression—a meta-analysis, Int Rev Psychiatry, 8, 37, 10.3109/09540269609037816 Stuart, 1998, Postpartum anxiety and depression: onset and comorbidity in a community sample, J Nerv Ment Dis, 186, 420, 10.1097/00005053-199807000-00006 Watson, 1984, Psychiatric disorder in pregnancy and the first postnatal year, Br J Psychiatry, 144, 453, 10.1192/bjp.144.5.453 Affonso, 2000, An international study exploring levels of postpartum depressive symptomatology, J Psychosom Res, 49, 207, 10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00176-8 Geller, 2004, Pregnancy as a stressful life event, CNS Spectr, 9, 188, 10.1017/S1092852900008981 Halbreich, 2004, Prevalence of mood symptoms and depressions during pregnancy: implications for clinical practice and research, CNS Spectr, 9, 177, 10.1017/S109285290000897X American Psychiatric Association, 1994 Barnett, 1996, Postpartum psychiatric disorder: who should be admitted and to which hospital?, Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 30, 709, 10.3109/00048679609065035 Lindgren, 2001, Relationships among maternal-fetal attachment, prenatal depression, and health practices in pregnancy, Res Nurs Health, 24, 203, 10.1002/nur.1023 Zayas, 2002, Depression and negative life events among pregnant African-American and Hispanic women, Womens Health Issues, 12, 16, 10.1016/S1049-3867(01)00138-4 Hobfoll, 1995, Depression prevalence and incidence among inner-city pregnant and postpartum women, J Consult Clin Psychol, 63, 445, 10.1037/0022-006X.63.3.445 Seguin, 1995, Chronic stressors, social support, and depression during pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol, 85, 583, 10.1016/0029-7844(94)00449-N Rini, 1999, Psychological adaptation and birth outcomes: the role of personal resources, stress, and sociocultural context in pregnancy, Health Psychol, 18, 333, 10.1037/0278-6133.18.4.333 Wadhwa, 1993, The association between prenatal stress and infant birth weight and gestational age at birth: a prospective investigation, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 169, 858, 10.1016/0002-9378(93)90016-C Paarlberg, 1995, Psychosocial factors and pregnancy outcome: a review with emphasis on methodological issues, J Psychosom Res, 39, 563, 10.1016/0022-3999(95)00018-6 Bhagwanani, 1997, Relationship between prenatal anxiety and perinatal outcome in nulliparous women: a prospective study, J Natl Med Assoc, 89, 93 Hedegaard, 1996, Do stressful life events affect duration of gestation and risk of preterm delivery?, Epidemiology, 7, 339, 10.1097/00001648-199607000-00001 Lobel, 1992, Prenatal maternal stress and prematurity: a prospective study of socioeconomically disadvantaged women, Health Psychol, 11, 32, 10.1037/0278-6133.11.1.32 Pritchard, 1994, Preterm birth, low birthweight and the stressfulness of the household role for pregnant women, Soc Sci Med, 38, 89, 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90303-4 Reeb, 1987, Predicting low birthweight and complicated labor in urban black women: a biopsychosocial perspective, Soc Sci Med, 25, 1321, 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90130-4 Sandman, 1997, Maternal stress, HPA activity, and fetal/infant outcome, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 814, 266, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb46162.x Teixeira, 1999, Association between maternal anxiety in pregnancy and increased uterine artery resistance index: cohort based study, BMJ, 318, 153, 10.1136/bmj.318.7177.153 Kurki, 2000, Depression and anxiety in early pregnancy and risk for preeclampsia, Obstet Gynecol, 95, 487, 10.1016/S0029-7844(99)00602-X Steer, 1992, Self-reported depression and negative pregnancy outcomes, J Clin Epidemiol, 45, 1093, 10.1016/0895-4356(92)90149-H Cogill, 1986, Impact of maternal postnatal depression on cognitive development of young children, BMJ, 292, 1165, 10.1136/bmj.292.6529.1165 Smith, 2002, Hormone trajectories leading to human birth, Regul Pept, 108, 159, 10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00105-2 2002 Villar, 1982, The relative contributions of pre-maturity and fetal growth retardation to low birth weight in developing and developed countries, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 143, 793, 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90012-6 Savitz, 1991, Epidemiologic characteristics of preterm delivery: etiologic heterogeneity, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 164, 467, 10.1016/S0002-9378(11)80001-3 Berkowitz, 1993, Epidemiology of preterm birth, Epidemiol Rev, 15, 414, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036128 McCormick, 1985, The contribution of low weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity, N Engl J Med, 312, 82, 10.1056/NEJM198501103120204 Henriksen, 1999, Fetal nutrition, fetal growth restriction and health later in life, Acta Paediatr Suppl, 429, 4, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01284.x Phillips, 1998, Birth weight and the future development of diabetes: a review of the evidence, Diabetes Care, 21, B150 Barker, 1999, Fetal origins of cardiovascualr disease, Ann Med, 31, 3, 10.1080/07853890.1999.11904392 Wahlbeck, 2001, Association of schizophrenia with low maternal body mass index, small size at birth, and thinness during childhood, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 58, 48, 10.1001/archpsyc.58.1.48 McLean, 1993, Predictions and early diagnosis of preterm labor: a critical review, Obstetr Gynecol Surv, 48, 209, 10.1097/00006254-199304000-00001 Lockwood, 1999, Markers of risk for preterm delivery, J Perinat Med, 27, 5, 10.1515/JPM.1999.001 Omer, 1986, Life stresses and premature labor: real connection or artifactual findings?, Psychosom Med, 48, 362, 10.1097/00006842-198605000-00006 Omer, 1986, Psychological variables and premature labour: a possible solution for some methodological problems, J Psychosom Res, 30, 559, 10.1016/0022-3999(86)90028-0 Newton, 1979, Psychosocial stress in pregnancy and its relation to the onset of premature labour, BMJ, 2, 411, 10.1136/bmj.2.6187.411 Hobel, 2003, Role of psychosocial and nutritional stress on poor pregnancy outcome, J Nutr, 133, 1709S, 10.1093/jn/133.5.1709S Hedegaard, 1993, Psychological distress in pregnancy and preterm delivery, BMJ, 307, 234, 10.1136/bmj.307.6898.234 Da Costa, 1999, The relationship between health status, social support and satisfaction with medical care among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Int J Qual Health Care, 11, 201, 10.1093/intqhc/11.3.201 Dunkel-Schetter, 1998, Maternal stress and preterm delivery, Neonatal Med, 3, 39 Glynn, 2001, When stress happens matters: effects of earthquake timing on stress responsivity in pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 184, 637, 10.1067/mob.2001.111066 O'Campo, 1997, Neighborhood risk factors for low birthweight in Baltimore: a multilevel analysis, Am J Public Health, 87, 1113, 10.2105/AJPH.87.7.1113 Rauh, 2000, Bacterial vaginosis: a public health problem for women, J Am Med Womens Assoc, 55, 220 Midhet, 1998, Contextual determinants of maternal mortality in rural Pakistan, Soc Sci Med, 46, 1587, 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)10137-X Magardi, 2001, Factors associated with unfavorable birth outcomes in Kenya, J Biosoc Sci, 33, 199, 10.1017/S0021932001001997 Pebley, 1996, Prenatal and delivery care and childhood immunization in Guatemala: do family and community matter?, Demography, 33, 231, 10.2307/2061874 Rosero-Bixby, 1997 Winkvist, 1992, A new definition of maternal depletion syndrome, Am J Public Health, 82, 691, 10.2105/AJPH.82.5.691 Stein, 1975, The Dutch famine, 1944-1945, and the reproductive process: I, effects or six indices at birth, Pediatr Res, 9, 70 Mischoulon, 2000, Docosahexanoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids in depression, Psychiatr Clin North Am, 23, 785, 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70197-0 Holman, 1991, Deficiency of essential fatty acids and membrane fluidity during pregnancy and lactation, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 88, 4835, 10.1073/pnas.88.11.4835 Siega-Riz, 2001, Frequency of eating during pregnancy and its effect on preterm delivery, Am J Epidemiol, 153, 647, 10.1093/aje/153.7.647 Pickett, 2001, Multilevel analyses of neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: a critical review, J Epidemiol Community Health, 55, 111, 10.1136/jech.55.2.111 Cox, 1987, Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Br J Psychiatry, 150, 782, 10.1192/bjp.150.6.782 Beck, 1961, An inventory for measuring depression, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4, 561, 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 Morris-Rush, 2003, Screening for postpartum depression in an inner-city population, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 188, 1217, 10.1067/mob.2003.279 Zlotnick, 2001, Postpartum depression in women receiving public assistance: pilot study of an interpersonal-therapy-oriented group intervention, Am J Psychiatry, 158, 638, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.638 Brockington, 2004, Post partum psychiatric disorders, Lancet, 363, 303, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15390-1 Ayers, 2001, Do women get posttraumatic stress disorder as a result of childbirth? A prospective study of incidence, Birth, 28, 111, 10.1046/j.1523-536X.2001.00111.x Bydlowski, 1978, Un avatar psychique meconnu de la puerperalite: la nevrose traumatique post-obstetricale, Perspectives Psychiatriques, 4, 321 Creedy, 2000, Childbirth and the development of acute trauma symptoms: incidence and contributing factors, Birth, 27, 104, 10.1046/j.1523-536x.2000.00104.x Czarnocka, 2000, Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth, Br J Clin Psychol, 39, 35, 10.1348/014466500163095 Lyons, 1998, A prospective study of post traumatic stress symptoms 1 month following childbirth in a group of 42 first-time mothers, J Reprod Infant Psychol, 16, 91, 10.1080/02646839808404562 Pantlen, 2001, [Psychologic effects of traumatic live deliveries], Zentralbl Gynakol, 123, 42, 10.1055/s-2001-12025 Wijma, 1997, Posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth: a cross sectional study, J Anxiety Disord, 11, 587, 10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00041-8 Buttolph, 1990, Obsessive-compulsive disorders and pregnancy and childbirth De Armond, 1954, A type of post partum anxiety reaction, Dis Nerv Syst, 15, 26 Manassis, 1994, Attachment in mothers with anxiety disorders and their children, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 33, 1106, 10.1097/00004583-199410000-00006 Sichel, 1993, Postpartum obsessive compulsive disorder: a case series, J Clin Psychiatry, 54, 156 Weightman, 1998, Pathological fear of cot death, Psychopathology, 31, 246, 10.1159/000029046 Williams, 1997, Obsessive-compulsive disorder in pregnancy, the puerperium, and the premenstruum, J Clin Psychiatry, 58, 330, 10.4088/JCP.v58n0709 Wisner, 1999, Obsessions and compulsions in women with postpartum depression, J Clin Psychiatry, 60, 176, 10.4088/JCP.v60n0305 Chaudron, 2001, Predictors, prodromes and incidence of postpartum depression, J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol, 22, 103, 10.3109/01674820109049960 Righetti-Veltema, 1998, Risk factors and predictive signs of postpartum depression, J Affect Disord, 49, 167, 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00110-9 Austin, 2003, Targeted group antenatal prevention of postnatal depression: a review, Acta Psychiatr Scand, 107, 244, 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00086.x O'Hara, 2004, Can postpartum depression be predicted?, Prim Psychiatry, 11, 42 Herrera, 1988, The psychosocial environment and cellular immunity in the pregnant patient, Stress Med, 4, 49, 10.1002/smi.2460040109 Arck, 2001, Stress and immune mediators in miscarriage, Hum Reprod, 16, 1505, 10.1093/humrep/16.7.1505 Petraglia, 1995, Maternal plasma and placental immunoreactive corticotrophin-releasing factor concentrations in infection-associated term and pre-term delivery, Placenta, 16, 157, 10.1016/0143-4004(95)90004-7 Zoumakis, 1996, Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) in normal and pregnant uterus: physiological implications, Front Biosci, 1, e1, 10.2741/A137 Jones, 1989, Steroids modulate corticotropin-releasing hormone production in human fetal membranes and placenta, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 68, 825, 10.1210/jcem-68-4-825 Petraglia, 1987, Evidence for local stimulation of ACTH secretion by corticotropin-releasing factor in human placenta, Nature, 328, 717, 10.1038/328717a0 McLean, 1995, A placental clock controlling the length of human pregnancy, Nat Med, 1, 460, 10.1038/nm0595-460 Campbell, 1987, Plasma corticotropin-releasing hormone concentrations during pregnancy and parturition, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 64, 1054, 10.1210/jcem-64-5-1054 Lockwood, 1996, Corticotropin-releasing hormone and related pituitary-adrenal axis hormones in fetal and maternal blood during the second half of pregnancy, J Perinat Med, 24, 243, 10.1515/jpme.1996.24.3.243 Sasaki, 1987, Immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing hormone present in human plasma may be derived from both hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic sources, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 65, 176, 10.1210/jcem-65-1-176 Wadhwa, 1996, Prenatal psychosocial factors and the neuroendocrine axis in human pregnancy, Psychosom Med, 58, 432, 10.1097/00006842-199609000-00006 Economides, 1988, Plasma cortisol and adrenocorticotropin in appropriate and small for gestational age fetuses, Fetal Ther, 3, 158, 10.1159/000263348 Petraglia, 1991, Involvement of placental neurohormones in human parturition, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 622, 331, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb37878.x Petraglia, 1989, Neurotransmitters and peptides modulate the release of immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing factor from cultured human placental cells, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 160, 247, 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90130-0 Germain, 1996, Human term and preterm delivery is preceeded by a rise in plasma 17β- estradiol, Prenat Neonat Med, 1, 57 McGregor, 1995, Salivary estriol as risk assessment for preterm labor: a prospective trial, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 173, 1337, 10.1016/0002-9378(95)91383-1 Bloch, 2000, Effects of gonadal steroids in women with a history of postpartum depression, Am J Psychiatry, 157, 924, 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.924 Sichel, 1995, Prophylactic estrogen in recurrent postpartum affective disorder, Biol Psychiatry, 38, 814, 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00063-1 Ahokas, 2000, Positive treatment effect of estradiol in postpartum psychosis: a pilot study, J Clin Psychiatry, 61, 166, 10.4088/JCP.v61n0303 Gregoire, 1996, Transdermal oestrogen for treatment of severe postnatal depression, Lancet, 347, 930, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)91414-2 Wenstrom, 1996, Elevated amniotic fluid interleukin-6 levels at genetic amniocentesis predict subsequent pregnancy loss, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 175, 830, 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)80007-X Moore, 1996, Placental weight, birth measurements, and blood pressure at age 8 years, Arch Dis Child, 74, 538, 10.1136/adc.74.6.538 Moore, 1999, The relationship between birth weight and blood pressure amplifies from childhood to adulthood, J Hypertens, 17, 883, 10.1097/00004872-199917070-00003 Barker, 1989, The intrauterine and early postnatal origins of cardiovascular disease and chronic bronchitis, J Epidemiol Community Health, 43, 237, 10.1136/jech.43.3.237 Barker, 1990, Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life, BMJ, 301, 259, 10.1136/bmj.301.6746.259 Barker, 1994 Barker, 1997, The fetal origins of coronary heart disease, Acta Paediatr Suppl, 422, 78, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb18351.x Barker, 1998, In utero programming of chronic disease, Clin Sci (Lond), 95, 115, 10.1042/CS19980019 Law, 1991, Maternal and fetal influences on blood pressure, Arch Dis Child, 66, 1291, 10.1136/adc.66.11.1291 Godfrey, 2002, The role of the placenta in fetal programming-a review, Placenta, 23, S20, 10.1053/plac.2002.0773 Gluckman, 2004, Living with the past: evolution, development, and patterns of disease, Science, 305, 1733, 10.1126/science.1095292 Brown, 1995, Increased risk of affective disorders in males after second trimester prenatal exposure to the Dutch hunger winter of 1944-45, Br J Psychiatry, 166, 601, 10.1192/bjp.166.5.601 Brown, 2000, Further evidence of relation between prenatal famine and major affective disorder, Am J Psychiatry, 157, 190, 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.2.190 Susser, 1996, Schizophrenia after prenatal famine: Further evidence, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 53, 25, 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830010027005 Crow, 1992, Prenatal exposure to influenza does not cause schizophrenia, Br J Psychiatry, 161, 390, 10.1192/bjp.161.3.390 Sacker, 1995, Antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness: obstetric complications, Br J Psychiatry, 166, 734, 10.1192/bjp.166.6.734 Rifkin, 1994, Low birth weight and schizophrenia, Br J Psychiatry, 165, 357, 10.1192/bjp.165.3.357 Jones, 1998, Schizophrenia as a long-term outcome of pregnancy, delivery, and perinatal complications: a 28-year follow-up of the 1966 north Finland general population birth cohort, Am J Psychiatry, 155, 355, 10.1176/ajp.155.3.355 Thompson, 2001, Birth weight and the risk of depressive disorder, Br J Psychiatry, 179, 450, 10.1192/bjp.179.5.450 Barker, 1995, Low weight gain in infancy and suicide in adult life, BMJ, 311, 1203, 10.1136/bmj.311.7014.1203 Cicchetti, 2000, The efficacy of toddler-parent psychotherapy for fostering cognitive development in offspring of depressed mothers, J Abnorm Child Psychol, 28, 135, 10.1023/A:1005118713814 Hay, 1995, Interpreting the effects of mothers' postnatal depression on children's intelligence: a critique and re-analysis, Child Psychiatry Hum Dev, 25, 165, 10.1007/BF02251301 Lyons-Ruth, 1986, The depressed mother and her one-year-old infant: environment, interaction, attachment, and infant development, New Dir Child Dev, 34, 61, 10.1002/cd.23219863407 Murray, 1992, The impact of postnatal depression on infant development, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 33, 543, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00890.x Murray, 1996, The cognitive development of 5-year-old children of postnatally depressed mothers, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 37, 927, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01490.x Sharp, 1995, The impact of postnatal depression on boys' intellectual development, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 36, 1315, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01666.x Sinclair, 1998, Effects of postnatal depression on children's adjustment to school. Teacher's reports, Br J Psychiatry, 172, 58, 10.1192/bjp.172.1.58 Teti, 1995, Maternal depression and the quality of early attachment: an examination of infants, preschoolers, and their mothers, Dev Psychol, 31, 364, 10.1037/0012-1649.31.3.364 Murray, 1996, The impact of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother-infant interactions and later infant outcome, Child Dev, 67, 2512, 10.2307/1131637 Hart, 1998, Depressed mothers' neonates improve following the MABI and a Brazelton demonstration, J Pediatr Psychol, 23, 351, 10.1093/jpepsy/23.6.351 Weinberg, 1998, The impact of maternal psychiatric illness on infant development, J Clin Psychiatry, 59, 53 Lyons-Ruth, 2002, Depressive symptoms in parents and children under three: sociodemographic predictors, current correlates, and associated parenting behaviors, 217 Cooper, 1997, The impact of psychological treatments of postpartum depression on maternal mood and infant development, 201 Stevens-Simon, 1999, Low-birth weight prevention programs: the enigma of failure, Birth, 26, 184, 10.1046/j.1523-536x.1999.00184.x Mamelle, 1997, Prevention of preterm birth in patients with symptoms of preterm labor–the benefits of psychologic support, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 177, 947, 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70299-0 Dejin-Karlsson, 2000, Association of a lack of psychosocial resources and the risk of giving birth to small for gestational age infants: a stress hypothesis, BJOG, 107, 89, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11584.x Spencer, 1989, A randomized controlled trial of the provision of a social support service during pregnancy: the South Manchester Family Worker Project, BJOG, 96, 281, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1989.tb02387.x Rothberg, 1991, Psychosocial support for maternal stress during pregnancy: effect on birth weight, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 165, 403, 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90103-X Hobel, 1994, The West Los Angeles Preterm Birth Prevention Project: I, program impact on high-risk women, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 170, 54, 10.1016/S0002-9378(94)70384-1 Bryce, 1991, Randomized controlled trial of antenatal social support to prevent preterm birth, BJOG, 98, 1001, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15338.x Critchlow, 1995, Determinants of cervical ectopia and of cervicitis: age, oral contraception, specific cervical infection, smoking, and douching, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 173, 534, 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90279-1 Orr, 2004, Social support and pregnancy outcomes: a review of the literature, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 47, 842, 10.1097/01.grf.0000141451.68933.9f Freda, 2003, Nursing's contribution to the literature on preterm labor and birth, J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 32, 659, 10.1177/0884217503257530 Moore, 1998, A randomized trial of nurse intervention to reduce preterm and low birth weight births, Obstet Gynecol, 91, 656, 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00012-X Moore, 2003, Preterm labor and birth: what have we learned in the past two decades?, J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 32, 638, 10.1177/0884217503257367 Reichman, 2003, Effects of psychosocial risk factors and prenatal interventions on birth weight: evidence from New Jersey's HealthStart program, Perspect Sex Reprod Health, 35, 130, 10.1111/j.1931-2393.2003.tb00133.x