Distribution and morphology of enamel hypomineralisation defects in second primary molars

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 241-246 - 2020
C. Vlachou1, A. Arhakis1, N. Kotsanos1
1Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

Tóm tắt

The purpose of this study was to investigate defect distribution and morphology in hypomineralised second primary molars (HSPM), presence of similar defects in other primary teeth and clinical similarities with molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH). This clinical descriptive study involved children who attended a postgraduate paediatric dental clinic in a 20-month period and were diagnosed with HSPM. The updated MIH/HSPM index of Ghanim et al. (Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 16(3):235–46, 2015) was used to record defects on primary molars and canines. 54 children (23 boys) aged 4 to 12 years comprised the study sample. The mean number of affected second primary molars per child was 2.65 with no statistically significant difference between maxilla and mandible or between right and left side with defects more frequently located on buccal surfaces. 66.7% of the children were mildly affected (opacities only) with 29 out of 54 having defects occupying less than 1/3 of the surface. Severity increased with increasing number of affected teeth and extent of the defects per child. Similar defects were recorded in the first primary molars and canines in 55.5% of the children who had those teeth present. The distribution and morphology pattern of HSPM defects was similar to that in MIH, supporting the notion of a common hypomineralisation entity.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bhaskar S, Hegde S. Molar-incisor hypomineralization: prevalence, severity and clinical characteristics in 8- to 13-year-old children of Udaipur, India. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2014;32(4):322. Corrêa-Faria P, Martins-Júnior PA, Vieira-Andrade RG, Oliveira-Ferreira F, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML. Developmental defects of enamel in primary teeth: prevalence and associated factors. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2013;23(3):173–9. Costa-Silva CM, de Paula JS, Ambrosano GMB, Mialhe FL. Influence of deciduous molar hypomineralization on the development of molar-incisor hypomineralizarion. Braz J Oral Sci. 2013;12(4):335–8. Elfrink MEC, Ghanim A, Manton DJ, Weerheijm KL. Standardised studies on molar incisor hypomineralisation (mih) and hypomineralised second primary molars (HSPM): a need. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2015;16(3):247–55. Elfrink MEC, Schuller AA, Weerheijm KL, Veerkamp JSJ. Hypomineralized second primary molars: prevalence data in Dutch 5-year-olds. Caries Res. 2008;42(4):282–5. Garcia-Margarit M, Catalá-Pizarro M, Montiel-Company JM, Almerich-Silla JM. Epidemiologic study of molar-incisor hypomineralization in 8-year-old Spanish children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2014;24(1):14–22. Garot E, Denis A, Delbos Y, Manton D, Silva M, Rouas P. Are hypomineralised lesions on second primary molars (HSPM) a predictive sign of molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH)? A systematic review and a meta-analysis. J Dent. 2018;72:8–13. Ghanim A, Elfrink M, Weerheijm K, Mariño R, Manton D. A practical method for use in epidemiological studies on enamel hypomineralisation. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2015;16(3):235–46. Ghanim A, Manton D, Mariño R, Morgan M, Bailey D. Prevalence of demarcated hypomineralisation defects in second primary molars in Iraqi children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2013;23(1):48–55. Ghanim A, Mariño R, Manton DJ. Validity and reproducibility testing of the Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) index. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2019;29(1):6–13. Ghanim A, Morgan M, Mariño R, Bailey D, Manton D. Molar-incisor hypomineralisation: prevalence and defect characteristics in Iraqi children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2011;21(6):413–21. Ghanim A, Silva MJ, Elfrink MEC, Lygidakis NA, Mariño RJ, Weerheijm KL, et al. Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) training manual for clinical field surveys and practice. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2017;18(4):225–42. Jälevik B. Prevalence and diagnosis of molar-incisor-hypomineralisation (MIH): a systematic review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010;11(2):59–64. Jälevik B, Klingberg G. Treatment outcomes and dental anxiety in 18-year-olds with MIH, comparisons with healthy controls—a longitudinal study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2012;22(2):85–91. Jälevik B, Szigyarto-Matei A, Robertson A. Difficulties in identifying developmental defects of the enamel: a BITA study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019;20(5):481–8. Kevrekidou A, Kosma I, Arapostathis K, Kotsanos N. Molar incisor hypomineralisation of 8- and 14-year-old children: prevalence, severity and defect characteristics. Pediatr Dent. 2015;37(5):455–61. Kühnisch J, Heitmüller D, Thiering E, Brockow I, Hoffmann U, Neumann C, et al. Proportion and extent of manifestation of molar-incisor-hypomineralizations according to different phenotypes. J Public Health Dent. 2014;74(1):42–9. Lunt RC, Law DB. A review of the chronology of calcification of deciduous teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1974;89(3):599–606. Mittal N, Sharma BB. Hypomineralised second primary molars: prevalence, defect characteristics and possible association with molar incisor hypomineralisation in Indian children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2015;16:441–7. Mittal NP, Goyal A, Gauba K, Kapur A. Molar incisor hypomineralisation: prevalence and clinical presentation in school children of the northern region of India. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2014;15(1):11–8. Negre-Barber A, Montiel-Company JM, Boronat-Catalá M, Catalá-Pizarro M, Almerich-Silla JM. Hypomineralized second primary molars as predictor of molar incisor hypomineralization. Sci Rep. 2016;6:31929. Negre-Barber A, Montiel-Company JM, Catalá-Pizarro M, Almerich-Silla JM. Degree of severity of molar incisor hypomineralization and its relation to dental caries. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):1248. Owen M, Ghanim A, Elsby D, Manton D. Hypomineralized second primary molars: prevalence, defect characteristics and relationship with dental caries in Melbourne preschool children. Aust Dent J. 2018;63(1):72–80. Oyedele TA, Folayan MO, Adekoya-Sofowora CA, Oziegbe EO, Esan TA. Prevalence, pattern and severity of molar incisor hypomineralisation in 8- to 10-year-old school children in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2015;16(3):277–82. Oyedele TA, Folayan MO, Oziegbe EO. Hypomineralised second primary molars : prevalence , pattern and associated co morbidities in 8- to 10-year-old children in. BMC Oral Health 2016;1–7. Robles MJ, Ruiz M, Bravo-Perez M, González E, Peñalver MA. Prevalence of enamel defects in primary and permanent teeth in a group of schoolchildren from Granada (Spain). Med Oral Patol Oral Circ Bucal 2013;18(2). Silva MJ, Scurrah KJ, Craig JM, Manton DJ, Kilpatrick N. Etiology of molar incisor hypomineralization—A systematic review. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2016;44(4):342–53. Teixeira RJPB, Andrade NS, Queiroz LCC, Mendes FM, Moura MS, Moura L, et al. Exploring the association between genetic and environmental factors and molar incisor hypomineralization: evidence from a twin study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018;28(2):198–206. Vieira AR, Kup E. On the Etiology of molar-incisor hypomineralization. Caries Res. 2016;50(2):166–9. Weerheijm KL, Duggal M, Mejàre I, Papagiannoulis L, Koch G, Martens LC, et al. Judgement criteria for molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) in epidemiologic studies: a summary of the European meeting on MIH held in Athens, 2003. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2003;4(3):110–3. Weerheijm KL, Jälevik B, Alaluusua S. Molar-incisor hypomineralisation. Caries Res. 2001;35(5):390–1. Zhao D, Dong B, Yu D, Ren Q, Sun Y. The prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization: evidence from 70 studies. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018;28(2):170–9.