Safety and Efficacy of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Infants, Preschool Age, and Older Children With Different Sizes of Instruments

Mahmud, 2004, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children before school age: experience of a Pakistani centre, BJU Int, 94, 1352, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05173.x Bilen, 2007, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: lessons learned in 5 years at a single institution, J Urol, 177, 1867, 10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.052 Woodside, 1985, Percutaneous stone removal in children, J Urol, 134, 1166, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)47669-5 Jackman, 1998, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in infants and preschool age children: experience with a new technique, Urology, 52, 697, 10.1016/S0090-4295(98)00315-X Aron, 2005, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complete staghorn calculi in preschool children, J Endourol, 19, 968, 10.1089/end.2005.19.968 Manohar, 2006, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complex caliceal calculi and staghorn stones in children less than 5 years of age, J Endourol, 20, 547, 10.1089/end.2006.20.547 Kapoor, 2008, Safety and efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the pediatric population, J Endourol, 22, 637, 10.1089/end.2007.0254 Smaldone, 2009, Endourological management of pediatric stone disease: present status, J Urol, 181, 17, 10.1016/j.juro.2008.09.001 Ozden, 2008, Percutaneous renal surgery in children with complex stones, J Pediatr Urol, 4, 295, 10.1016/j.jpurol.2008.01.212 Desai, 2005, Endoscopic management of stones in children, Curr Opin Urol, 15, 107, 10.1097/01.mou.0000160625.59107.fd Traxer, 2001, Renal parenchymal injury after standard and mini percutaneous nephrostolithotomy, J Urol, 165, 1693, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66395-1 Zeren, 2002, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the management of pediatric renal calculi, J Endourol, 16, 75, 10.1089/089277902753619546 Gunes, 2003, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for pediatric stone disease, our experience with adult-sized equipment, Scand J Urol Nephrol, 37, 477, 10.1080/00365590310001755 Sahin, 2000, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in older children, J Pediatr Surg, 35, 1336, 10.1053/jpsu.2000.9327 Tander, 2005, Risk factors influencing inadvertent hypothermia in infants and neonates during anesthesia, Paediatr Anaesth, 15, 574, 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01504.x Roberts, 1994, Hypothermia associated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy, Urology, 44, 832, 10.1016/S0090-4295(94)80166-5 Vorrakitpokatorn, 2006, Perioperative complications and risk factors of percutaneous nephrolithotomy, J Med Assoc Thai, 89, 826