The Co-Invasion of the Three Asteraceae Invasive Plants Can Synergistically Increase Soil Phenol Oxidase Activity
Tóm tắt
The co-invasion of two or even more invasive plants in the same habitat can occur through invasion meltdown. Nevertheless, there is little progress in the ecological effects of the co-invasion of multiple invasive plants on soil enzyme activities. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the co-invasion of three Asteraceae invasive plants (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq., C. sumatrensis (Retz.) Walker, and Solidago canadensis L.) on soil enzyme activities. In particular, part of the invasion status of the three Asteraceae invasive plants significantly increased soil urease and peroxidase activities, but significantly decreased soil phenol oxidase and protease activities compared with uninvaded plant communities. Hence, the invasion of the three Asteraceae invasive plants can enhance the urea hydrolysis capacity and the hydrogen peroxide oxidizing capacity, but decline the phenol oxidizing capacity and protein hydrolysis capacity. The species number of invasive plants was positively associated with soil phenol oxidase activity in the invaded communities. The contribution intensity of soil phenol oxidase activity to the species number of invasive plants was also obviously greater than that of the activities of soil urease, protease, and peroxidase. Consequently, the species number of invasive plants is a vital issue significantly affecting soil phenol oxidase activity in the invaded communities. Thus, the co-invasion of the three Asteraceae invasive plants can synergistically increase soil phenol oxidase activity in the invaded communities to a certain degree.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Allison, S.D., Nielsen, C., and Hughes, R.F., Elevated enzyme activities in soils under the invasive nitrogen-fixing tree Falcataria moluccana, Soil Biol. Biochem., 2006, vol. 38, pp. 1537–1544.
Cavieres, L.A., Facilitation and the invasibility of plant communities, J. Ecol., 2021, vol. 109, pp. 2019–2028.
Collins, R.J., Copenheaver, C.A., Barney, J.N., and Radtke, P.J., Using invasional meltdown theory to understand patterns of invasive richness and abundance in forests of the Northeastern USA, Nat. Areas J., 2020, vol. 40, pp. 336–344.
Ferenc, V., Merkert, C., Zilles, F., and Sheppard, C.S., Native and alien species suffer from late arrival, while negative effects of multiple alien species on natives vary, Oecologia, 2021, vol. 197, pp. 271–281.
Galkina, M.A. and Vinogradova, Y.K., Invasive species of Erigeron sect. Conyza in the Mediterranean and their hybridogenic activity, Biol. Bull. (Moscow), 2020, vol. 47, pp. 40–48.
Galkina, M.A., Vinogradova, Y.K., and Shanzer, I.A., Biomorphological features and microevolution of the invasive species Bidens L. in European Russia, Biol. Bull. (Moscow), 2015, vol. 42, pp. 315–325.
Guan, S.Y., Soil Enzyme and Its Research Methods, Beijing: Agricultural Press, 1986.
Jia, S. and Wu, H.P., Zhenjiang Yearbook: Overview of Zhenjiang. Organized by Zhenjiang Municipal People’s Government & Written by Zhenjiang Local Records Office, Yu, W., Ye, Z.G., Sun, W.Y., Yang, Z.H., Zong, C.J., Qian, J.J., and Pan, Y., Eds., Beijing: Publishing House of Local Records, 2020, pp. 14–15.
Keet, J.H., Ellis, A.G., Hui, C., Novoa, A., and Le Roux, J.J., Impacts of invasive australian acacias on soil bacterial community composition, microbial enzymatic activities, and nutrient availability in fynbos soils, Microb. Ecol., 2021, vol. 82, pp. 704–721.
Kuebbing, S.E., Classen, A.T., and Simberloff, D., Two co-occurring invasive woody shrubs alter soil properties and promote subdominant invasive species, J. Appl. Ecol., 2014, vol. 51, pp. 124–133.
Lenda, M., Skórka, P., Knops, J., Żmihorski, M., Gaj, R., Moroń, D., Woyciechowski, M., and Tryjanowski, P., Multispecies invasion reduces the negative impact of single alien plant species on native flora, Diversity Distrib., 2019, vol. 25, pp. 951–962.
Margalef, O., Sardans, J., Maspons, J., Molowny-Horas, R., Fernandez-Martinez, M., Janssens, I.A., Richter, A., Ciais, P., Obersteiner, M., and Penuelas, J., The effect of global change on soil phosphatase activity, Global Change Biol., 2021, vol. 27, pp. 5989–6003.
Pukalchik, M.A., Katrutsa, A.M., Shadrin, D., Terekhova, V.A., and Oseledets, I.V., Machine learning methods for estimation the indicators of phosphogypsum influence in soil, J. Soils Sediments, 2019, vol. 19, pp. 2265–2276.
Scharfy, D., Güsewell, S., Gessner, M.O., and Venterink, H.O., Invasion of Solidago gigantea in contrasting experimental plant communities: effects on soil microbes, nutrients and plant‒soil feedbacks, J. Ecol., 2010, vol. 98, pp. 1379–1388.
Stefanowicz, A.M., Stanek, M., Nobis, M., and Zubek, S., Species-specific effects of plant invasions on activity, biomass, and composition of soil microbial communities, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 2016, vol. 52, pp. 841–852.
Steinauer, K., Tilman, G.D., Wragg, P.D., Cesarz, S., Cowles, J.M., Pritsch, K., Reich, P.B., Weisser, W.W., and Eisenhauer, N., Plant diversity effects on soil microbial functions and enzymes are stronger than warming in a grassland experiment, Ecology, 2015, vol. 96, pp. 99–112.
Sun, X., Gao, C., and Guo, L., Changes in soil microbial community and enzyme activity along an exotic plant Eupatorium adenophorum invasion in a Chinese secondary forest, Chin. Sci. Bull., 2013, vol. 58, pp. 4101–4108.
Vinogradova, Y.K., Tokhtar, V.K., Notov, A.A., Mayorov, S.R., and Danilova, E.S., Plant invasion research in Russia: basic projects and scientific fields, Plants (Basel), 2021, vol. 10, p. 1477.
Wang, C.Y., Liu, J., Xiao, H.G., Zhou, J.W., and Du, D.L., Floristic characteristics of alien invasive seed plant species in China, An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 2016, vol. 88, pp. 1791–1797.
Wang, C.Y., Wei, M., Wang, S., Wu, B.D., and Cheng, H.Y., Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. and Solidago canadensis L. antagonistically affect community stability and community invasibility under the co-invasion condition, Sci. Total Environ., 2020, vol. 716, p. 137128.
Wang, C.Y., Yu, Y.L., Cheng, H.Y., and Du, D.L., Which factor contributes most to the invasion resistance of native plant communities under the co-invasion of two invasive plant species?, Sci. Total Environ., 2022, vol. 813, p. 152628.
Wang, L., Yuan, J.H., Wang, Y., Butterly, C.R., Tong, D.L., Zhou, B., Li, X.Z., and Zhang, H.B., Effects of exotic Spartina alterniflora invasion on soil phosphorus and carbon pools and associated soil microbial community composition in coastal wetlands, Acs Omega, 2021, vol. 6, pp. 5730–5738.
Wei, H., Yan, W.B., Quan, G.M., Zhang, J.E., and Liang, K.M., Soil microbial carbon utilization, enzyme activities and nutrient availability responses to Bidens pilosa and a non-invasive congener under different irradiances, Sci. Rep., 2017, vol. 7, p. 11309.
Wei, M., Wang, S., Xiao, H.G., Wu, B.D., Jiang, K., and Wang, C.Y., Co-invasion of daisy fleabane and Canada goldenrod pose synergistic impacts on soil bacterial richness, J. Cent. South Univ., 2020, vol. 27, pp. 1790–1801.
Xu, H.W., Liu, Q., Wang, S.Y., Yang, G.S., and Xue, S., A global meta-analysis of the impacts of exotic plant species invasion on plant diversity and soil properties, Sci. Total Environ., 2022, vol. 810, p. 152286.
Yan, X.L., Liu, Q.R., Shou, H.Y., Zeng, X.F., Zhang, Y., Chen, L., Liu, Y., Ma, H.Y., Qi, S.Y., and Ma, J.S., The categorization and analysis on the geographic distribution patterns of Chinese alien invasive plants, Biodiversity Sci., 2014, vol. 22, pp. 667–676.
Yu, Y.L., Cheng, H.Y., Wang, S., Wei, M., Wang, C.Y., and Du, D.L., Drought may be beneficial to the competitive advantage of Amaranthus spinosus, J. Plant Ecol., 2022, vol. 15, pp. 494–508.
Zak, D.R., Holmes, W.E., White, D.C., Peacock, A.D., and Tilman, D., Plant diversity, soil microbial communities, and ecosystem function: are there any links?, Ecology, 2003, vol. 84, pp. 2042–2050.
Zhang, W.L., Xu, A.G., Zhang, R.L., and Ji, H.J., Review of soil classification and revision of China soil classification system, Sci. Agric. Sin., 2014, vol. 47, pp. 3214–3230.
Zhang, Z., Liu, Y., Brunel, C., and van Kleunen, M., Soil-microorganism-mediated invasional meltdown in plants, Nat. Ecol. Evol., 2020, vol. 4, pp. 1612–1621.
Zhong, S.S., Xu, Z.L., Yu, Y.L., Cheng, H.Y., Wang, S., Wei, M., Du, D.L., and Wang, C.Y., Acid deposition at higher acidity weakens the antagonistic responses during the co-decomposition of two Asteraceae invasive plants, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 2022, vol. 243, p. 114012.
Zhou, Y. and Staver, A.C., Enhanced activity of soil nutrient-releasing enzymes after plant invasion: a meta-analysis, Ecology, 2019, vol. 100, p. e02830.
Zolotareva, N.V. and Zolotarev, M.P., The phenomenon of forest invasion to steppe areas in the Middle Urals and its probable causes, Russ. J. Ecol., 2017, vol. 48, pp. 21–31.
Zubek, S., Majewska, M.L., Błaszkowski, J., Stefanowicz, A.M., Nobis, M., and Kapusta, P., Invasive plants affect arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi abundance and species richness as well as the performance of native plants grown in invaded soils, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 2016, vol. 52, pp. 879–893.