Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Adamis, 1996, Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor prevents retinal ischemia-associated iris neovascularization in a nonhuman primate, Arch Ophthalmol, 114, 66, 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130062010 Aiello, 1995, Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) reduces retinal neovascularization in the mouse (abstract), Invest Ophthamol Vis Sci, 3, 401 Aiello, 1995, Suppression of retinal neovascularization in vivo by inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) using soluble VEGF-receptor chimeric proteins, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 92, 10457, 10.1073/pnas.92.23.10457 Algvere, 1997, Clinical possibilities in retinal pigment epithelial transplantations (editorial), Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 75, 1, 10.1111/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00239.x Algvere, 1994, Transplantation of fetal retinal pigment epithelium in age-related macular degeneration with subfoveal neovascularization (see comments), Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 232, 707, 10.1007/BF00184273 Algvere, 1997, Transplantation of RPE in age-related macular degeneration, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 235, 149, 10.1007/BF00941722 Allikmets, 1997, Mutation of the Stargardt disease gene (ABCR) in age-related macular degeneration, Science, 277, 1805, 10.1126/science.277.5333.1805 Amin, 1994, Growth factor localization in choroidal neovascular membranes of age-related macular degeneration, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 35, 3178 Amoaku, 1989, Early ultrastructural changes after low-dose X-irradiation in the retina of the rat, Eye, 3, 638, 10.1038/eye.1989.98 Amoaku, 1992, Late ultrastructural changes in the retina of the rat following low-dose X-irradiation, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 230, 569, 10.1007/BF00181780 Archer, 1991, Radiation retinopathy—clinical, histopathological, ultrastructural and experimental correlations, Eye, 5, 239, 10.1038/eye.1991.39 Arnold, 1997, Indirect scatter laser photocoagulation to subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 235, 208, 10.1007/BF00941761 Bergink, 1994, Radiation therapy for subfoveal choroidal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration. A pilot study, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 232, 591, 10.1007/BF00193119 Bergink, 1995, Radiation therapy for age-related subfoveal choroidal neovascular membranes. A pilot study, Doc Ophthalmol, 90, 67, 10.1007/BF01203296 Berson, 1996, Radiotherapy for age-related macular degeneration, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 36, 861, 10.1016/S0360-3016(96)00338-0 Berson, 1996, Evaluation of patients with retinitis pigmentosa receiving electric stimulation, ozonated blood, and ocular surgery in Cuba, Arch Ophthalmol, 114, 560, 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130552009 Bessell, 1987, Ocular morbidity after radiotherapy of orbital and conjunctival lymphoma, Eye, 1, 90, 10.1038/eye.1987.14 Bischoff, 1995, Approaches to studying cell adhesion molecules in angiogenesis, Trends Cell Biol, 5, 69, 10.1016/S0962-8924(00)88949-7 Boker, 1993, Refractive error and choroidal perfusion characteristics in patients with choroidal neovascularization and age-related macular degeneration, Ger J Ophthalmol, 2, 10 Brady, 1996, Radiotherapy in macular degeneration (editorial; comment), Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 36, 963, 10.1016/S0360-3016(96)00436-1 Bressler, 1988, Age-related macular degeneration, Surv Ophthalmol, 32, 375, 10.1016/0039-6257(88)90052-5 Bressler, 1995, Five-year incidence in a disappearance of drusen and retinal pigment epithelial abnormalities. Waterman study, Arch Ophthalmol, 113, 301, 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100030055022 Bressler, 1996, Macular scatter (“grid”) laser treatment of poorly demarcated subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration. Results of a randomized pilot trial, Arch Ophthalmol, 114, 1456, 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100140654002 Brouty-Boye, 1980, Inhibition of cell motility by interferon, Science, 208, 516, 10.1126/science.6154315 Burse, 1996, Photodynamic therapy of choroidal neovascularization, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sic, 37, 223 Cardillo, 1993, Grid laser treatment of occult choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration, Int Ophthalmol, 17, 77, 10.1007/BF00942779 Chakravarthy, 1997, Radiation therapy for age-related macular degeneration (letter), JAMA, 278, 288, 10.1001/jama.278.4.288a Chakravarthy, 1985, Localized gamma irradiation and experimental intraocular proliferation, Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K, 104, 792 Chakravarthy, 1993, Treatment of age-related subfoveal neovascular membranes by teletherapy, Br J Ophthalmol, 77, 265, 10.1136/bjo.77.5.265 Chan, 1994, The treatment of choroidal neovascular membranes by alpha interferon. An efficacy and toxicity study, Ophthalmology, 101, 289, 10.1016/S0161-6420(94)31349-2 Chen, 1992, Functional loss in age-related Bruch’s membrane change with choroidal perfusion defect, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 33, 334 Christen, 1996, A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk in age-related macular degeneration in men, JAMA, 276, 1147, 10.1001/jama.276.14.1147 Chu, 1996, Effect of Accutane on CNV in ARMD (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 117 Cruickshanks, 1993, Sunlight and age-related macular degeneration, The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol, 111, 514 D’Amato, 1994, Thalidomide is an inhibitor of angiogenesis, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 91, 4082, 10.1073/pnas.91.9.4082 D’Amore, 1992, Mechanisms of endothelial growth control, Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 6, 1, 10.1165/ajrcmb/6.1.1 Danis, 1996, Inhibition of preretinal and optic nerve head neovascularization in pigs by intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide, Ophthalmology, 103, 2099, 10.1016/S0161-6420(96)30383-7 De La Paz, 1997, Exclusion of TIMP3 as a candidate locus in age-related macular degeneration, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 1060 Del Priore, 1996, Retinal pigment epithelial debridement as a model for the pathogenesis and treatment of macular degeneration, Am J Ophthalmol, 122, 629, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)70481-7 DiLoreto, 1996, Cyclosporine treatment promotes survival of human fetal neural retina transplanted to the subretinal space of the light-damaged Fischer 344 rat, Exp Neurol, 140, 37, 10.1006/exnr.1996.0112 Duvall, 1985, Cellular mechanisms of resolution of drusen after laser coagulation, Arch Ophthalmol, 103, 694, 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050050086024 Eagle, 1984, Mechanisms of maculopathy, Ophthalmology, 91, 613, 10.1016/S0161-6420(84)34259-2 Engler, 1994, Interferon alfa-2a modifies the course of subfoveal and juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization, Br J Ophthalmol, 78, 749, 10.1136/bjo.78.10.749 Ezekowitz, 1992, Interferon alpha-2a therapy for life-threatening hemangiomas of infancy, N Engl J Med, 326, 1456, 10.1056/NEJM199205283262203 Ferris, 1996, The peril of a pilot study, Arch Ophthalmol, 114, 1506, 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100140704011 Finger, 1995, Low dose radiation for subretinal neovascularization, Ophthalmology, 102, 94 Finger, 1996, Radiation therapy for subretinal neovascularization, Ophthalmology, 103, 878, 10.1016/S0161-6420(96)30592-7 Finger, 1995, Radiotherapy for subretinal neovascularization (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 36, 244 Finger, 1997, Radiation therapy for age-related macular degeneration (letter), JAMA, 278, 288, 10.1001/jama.278.4.288b Folkman, 1987, Angiostatic steroids, Ann Surg, 206, 374, 10.1097/00000658-198709000-00016 Freire, 1996, External radiotherapy in macular degeneration, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 36, 857, 10.1016/S0360-3016(96)00428-2 Frennesson, 1997, Significant decrease in exudative complications after prophylactic laser treatment of soft drusen maculopathy in a randomized study (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 18 Freund, 1993, Age-related macular degeneration and choroidal neovascularization, Am J Ophthalmol, 115, 786, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)73649-9 Fridrichsen, 1995, Proton beam irradiation of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 36, 224 Friedman, 1995, Ocular blood flow velocity in age-related macular degeneration, Ophthalmology, 102, 640, 10.1016/S0161-6420(95)30974-8 Fung, 1991, Interferon alpha-2a for treatment of age-related macular degeneration, Am J Ophthalmol, 112, 349, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)76743-1 Gardiner, 1993, The combined effect of diabetes and ionizing radiation on the retinal vasculature of the rat, Curr Eye Res, 12, 1009, 10.3109/02713689309029227 Gass, 1973, Drusen and disciform macular detachment and degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 90, 206, 10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050208006 Gass, 1994, Biomicroscopic and histopathologic considerations regarding the feasibility of surgical excision of subfoveal neovascular membranes, Am J Ophthalmol, 118, 285, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)72951-4 Gilet-Bazeli, 1996, Clinicopathologic features of subfoveal membranes in age-related macular degeneration, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 405 Gouras, 1996, Retinal cell transplantation in the macula, Vision Res, 36, 4121, 10.1016/S0042-6989(96)00180-0 Gregory, 1996, The gene responsible for autosomal dominant Doyne’s honeycomb retinal dystrophy (DHRD) maps to chromosome 2p16 (erratum: Hum Mol Genet 5:1390, 1996), Hum Mol Genet, 5, 1055, 10.1093/hmg/5.7.1055 Guymer, 1997, Laser treatment in subjects with high-risk clinical features of age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 115, 595, 10.1001/archopht.1997.01100150597004 Haimovici, 1997, Localization of lipoprotein-delivered benzoporphyrin derivative in the rabbit eye, Curr Eye Res, 16, 83, 10.1076/ceyr.16.2.83.5088 Harino, 1997, Treatment of age-related subfoveal choroidal neovascularization by low-dose external radiation, Nippon Ganka Gakkai Azsshi, 101, 341 Hart, 1995, Asymmetry of disciform scarring in bilateral disease when one eye is treated with radiotherapy, Br J Ophthalmol, 79, 562, 10.1136/bjo.79.6.562 Hart, 1996, Teletherapy for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization of age-related macular degeneration, Br J Ophthalmol, 80, 1046, 10.1136/bjo.80.12.1046 Heiba, 1994, Sibling correlations and segregation analysis of age related maculopathy, Genet Epidemiol, 11, 51, 10.1002/gepi.1370110106 Heimann, 1994, A breakthrough in surgery for age-related macular degeneration? (editorial; comment), Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 232, 706, 10.1007/BF00184272 Heon, 1996, Linkage of autosomal dominant radial drusen (Malattia leventinese) to chromosome 2p16-21, Arch Ophthalmol, 114, 193, 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130187014 Hill, 1995, Photodynamic laser cyclodestruction with chloroaluminum sulfonated phthalocyanine (CASPc) or Photofrin (PII) vs. Nd:YAG laser cyclodestruction in a pigmented rabbit model, Lasers Surg Med, 17, 166, 10.1002/lsm.1900170205 Ho, 1997, The choroidal neovascularization prevention trial (CNVPT), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 17 Ho, 1996, En bloc transfer of extracellular matrix in vitro, Curr Eye Res, 15, 991, 10.3109/02713689609017645 Holz, 1996, External stereotactic focal irradiation therapy for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 116 Hope-Ross, 1994, Dye enhanced laser photocoagulation in the treatment of a peripapillary subretinal neovascular membrane, Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh), 72, 134, 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1994.tb02754.x Hudson, 1995, Relation of the functional and structural fundus changes after submacular surgery for neovascular age-related macular degeneration, Br J Ophthalmol, 79, 417, 10.1136/bjo.79.5.417 Husain, 1995, Photodynamic therapy (PDT) of experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV) using benzporphyrin derivative (BPD-MA), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 36, 225 Husain, 1996, Long-term effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) using liposomal benzporphyrin derivative (PPD) on experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and normal retina and choroid (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 223 Husain, 1996, Intravenous infusion of liposomal benzoporphyrin derivative for photodynamic therapy of experimental choroidal neovascularization, Arch Ophthalmol, 114, 978, 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100140186012 Hyman, 1992, Risk factors for age-related maculopathy (abstract), Invest Ophthamol Vis Sci, 33, 548 Hyman, 1983, Senile macular degeneration, Am J Epidemiol, 118, 213, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113629 Iliaki, 1996, Photothrombosis of retinal and choroidal vessels in rabbit eyes using chloroaluminum sulfonated phthalocyanine and a diode laser, Lasers Surg Med, 19, 311, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(1996)19:3<311::AID-LSM6>3.0.CO;2-V Immonen, 1995, Treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascular membranes using strontium 90 plaque irradiation (abstract), Invest Ophthamol Vis Sci, 36, 224 Ip, 1996, Recurrence of a choroidal neovascular membrane in a patient with punctate inner choroidopathy treated with daily doses of thalidomide, Am J Ophthalmol, 122, 594, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)72131-2 Ishibashi, 1985, Effects of intravitreal administration of steroids on experimental subretinal neovascularization in the subhuman primate, Arch Ophthalmol, 103, 708, 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050050100026 Jaakkola, 1994, Interferon alpha-2a in the treatment of exudative senile macular degeneration, Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh), 72, 545, 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1994.tb07177.x Klein, 1996, Changes in visual acuity in a population, The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 103, 1169 Klein, 1992, Prevalence of age-related maculopathy, The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 99, 933 Klein, 1991, The Beaver Dam Eye Study, Ophthalmology, 98, 1310, 10.1016/S0161-6420(91)32137-7 Kliffen, 1996, Increased expression of angiogenic growth factors in age related maculopathy (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 203 Kliman, 1994, Phthalocyanine photodynamic therapy, Lasers Surg Med, 15, 2, 10.1002/lsm.1900150103 Kramer, 1996, Liposomal benzoporphyrin derivative veteporfin photodynamic therapy. Selective treatment of choroidal neovascularization in monkeys, Ophthalmology, 103, 427, 10.1016/S0161-6420(96)30675-1 Kramer, 1994, Photodynamic therapy (PDT) of experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV) using liposomal benzporphyrin derivative monoacid (BPD-MA), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 35, 1503 Kusaka, 1994, An experimental study of diode laser photocoagulation and indocyanine green dye-enhanced diade laser photocoagulation in the primate retina, Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi, 98, 224 Kvanta, 1995, Expression and regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in choroidal fibroblasts, Curr Eye Res, 14, 1015, 10.3109/02713689508998523 Lambert, 1992, Surgical excision of subfoveal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration, Am J Ophthalmol, 113, 257, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)71576-4 Leibowitz, 1980, The Framingham Eye Study monograph, Surv Ophthalmol, 24, 335 Letschert, 1991, Results of radiotherapy in patients with stage I orbital non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Radiother Oncol, 22, 36, 10.1016/0167-8140(91)90067-Q Lin, 1994, The photodynamic occlusion of choroidal vessels using benzoporphyrin derivative, Curr Eye Res, 13, 513, 10.3109/02713689408999883 Little, 1996, Transplantation of human fetal retinal pigment epithelium rescues photoreceptor cells from degeneration in the Royal College of Surgeons rat retina, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 204 Little, 1997, A pilot randomized controlled study on the effect of laser photocoagulation of confluent soft macular drusen, Ophthalmology, 104, 623, 10.1016/S0161-6420(97)30261-9 Lopez, 1996, Transdifferentiated retinal pigment epithelial cells are immunoreactive for vascular endothelial growth factor in surgically excised age-related macular degeneration-related choroidal neovascular membranes, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 855 Machemer, 1993, Retinal separation, retinotomy, and macular relocation. A surgical approach for age-related macular degeneration, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 231, 635, 10.1007/BF00921957 Mandelcorn, 1993, Surgical removal of subretinal hemorrhage and choroidal neovascular membranes in acute hemorrhagic age-related macular degeneration, Can J Ophthalmol, 28, 19 Marcus, 1996, The radiation of age-related macular degeneration (ROARMD) (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 224 Mares Perlman, 1995, Serum antioxidants and age-related macular degeneration in a population based case control study, Arch Ophthalmol, 113, 1518, 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100120048007 Mares Perlman, 1995, Dietary fat and age related maculopathy, Arch Ophthalmol, 113, 743, 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100060069034 Matsuhashi, 1996, Low-dose radiation, therapy for choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration, Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi, 100, 803 Michaelson, 1948, The mode of development of the vascular system of the retina, with some observations on its significance for certain retinal diseases, Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K, 68, 137 Miller, 1993, Photodynamic therapy of subretinal neovascularization in the monkey eye, Arch Ophthalmol, 111, 855, 10.1001/archopht.1993.01090060145039 Miller, 1996, Selected angiographic findings following photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 223 Miller, 1995, Inhibition of VEGF prevents ocular neovascularization in a monkey model (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 36, 401 Miller, 1991, Phthalocyanine photodynamic therapy of experimental iris neovascularization, Ophthalmology, 98, 1711, 10.1016/S0161-6420(91)32079-7 Miller, 1995, Photodynamic therapy of experimental choroidal neovascularization using lipoprotein-delivered benzoporphyrin, Arch Ophthalmol, 113, 810, 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100060136048 Miller, 1993, Regression of experimental iris neovascularization with systemic alpha-interferon, Ophthalmology, 100, 9, 10.1016/S0161-6420(93)31712-4 Moisseiev, 1995, The impact of the macular photocoagulation study results on the treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 113, 185, 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100020069031 Moriarty, 1994, Indocyanine green enhanced diode laser photocoagulation of subretinal neovascular membranes (letter; comment), Br J Ophthalmol, 78, 238, 10.1136/bjo.78.3.238-b Moshfeghi, 1997, Time-dependent application of light following tin ethyl etiopurpurin (SnET2) photosensitizer injection (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 98 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1996, Five-year follow-up of fellow eyes of individuals with ocular histoplasmosis and unilateral extrafoveal or juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization, Arch Ophthalmology, 114, 677, 10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130669006 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1994, Laser photocoagulation for juxtafoveal choroidal neovascularization, Arch Ophthalmol, 112, 500, 10.1001/archopht.1994.01090160076025 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1994, Persistent and recurrent neovascularization after laser photocoagulation for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization of age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 112, 489, 10.1001/archopht.1994.01090160065024 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1994, Visual outcome after laser photocoagulation for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 112, 480, 10.1001/archopht.1994.01090160056023 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1993, Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal neovascular lesions of age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 111, 1200, 10.1001/archopht.1993.01090090052019 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1993, Five-year follow-up of fellow eyes of patients with age-related macular degeneration and unilateral extrafoveal choroidal neovascularization, Arch Ophthalmol, 111, 1189, 10.1001/archopht.1993.01090090041018 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1991, Subfoveal neovascular lesions in age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 109, 1242, 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080090066027 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1991, Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal recurrent neovascular lesions in age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 109, 1232, 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080090056026 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1991, Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal neovascular lesions in age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 198, 1220 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1991, Argon laser photocoagulation for neovascular maculopathy; five-year results from randomized clinical trials, Arch Ophthalmol, 109, 1109, 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080080069030 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1990, Krypton laser photocoagulation for idiopathic neovascular lesions. Results of a randomized clinical trial, Arch Ophthalmol, 108, 832, 10.1001/archopht.1990.01070080074038 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1990, Persistent and recurrent neovascularization after krypton laser photocoagulation for neovascular lesions of age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 108, 825, 10.1001/archopht.1990.01070080067037 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1990, Krypton laser photocoagulation for neovascular lesions of age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 108, 816, 10.1001/archopht.1990.01070080058036 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1986, Argon laser photocoagulation for neovascular maculopathy, Arch Ophthalmol, 104, 694, 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050170084028 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1986, Recurrent choroidal neovasularization after argon laser photocoagulation for neovascular maculopathy, Arch Ophthalmol, 104, 503, 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050160059012 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1983, Argon laser photocoagulation for idiopathic neovascularization, Arch Ophthalmol, 101, 1358, 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040020360003 Macular Photocoagulation Study Group, 1982, Argon laser photocoagulation for senile macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 100, 912, 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030920003 Obana, 1996, Photodynamic therapy of choroidal vessels using a newly-developed chlorin derivative (ARX-S10) (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 122 Ogata, 1996, Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in experimental choroidal neovascularization (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 124 Okamoto, 1997, Transgenic mice with increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the retina, Am J Pathol, 151, 281 Ormerod, 1994, Long-term outcomes after the surgical removal of advanced subfoveal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration, Ophthalmology, 101, 1201, 10.1016/S0161-6420(94)31200-0 Parsons, 1994, Radiation retinopathy after external-beam irradiation, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 30, 765, 10.1016/0360-3016(94)90347-6 Pauleikhoff, 1990, Choroidal perfusion abnormality with age-related Bruch’s membrane change, Am J Ophthalmol, 109, 211, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)75989-6 Penfold, 1995, Exudative macular degeneration and intravitreal triamcinolone. A pilot study, Aust N Z J Ophthalmol, 23, 293, 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1995.tb00179.x Peters, 1995, Sorsby’s fundus dystrophy. A South African family with a point mutation on the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 gene on chromosome 22, Retina, 15, 480, 10.1097/00006982-199515060-00004 Peyman, 1997, Photodynamic therapy for choriocapillaris using tin ethyl etiopurpurin (SnET2), Ophthalmic Surg Lasers, 28, 409, 10.3928/1542-8877-19970501-08 Pharmacologic Therapy for Macular Degeneration Study Group, 1997, Interferon Alfa-2a is ineffective for patients with choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 115, 865, 10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160035005 Piguet, 1992, Evolution of age-related macular degeneration with choroidal perfusion abnormality, Am J Ophthalmol, 113, 657, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)74790-7 Primbs, 1997, Photodynamic therapy of corneal neovascularization using tin ethyl etiopurpurin (SnET2) (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 702 Reddy, 1995, Distribution of growth factors in subfoveal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration and presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, Am J Ophthalmol, 120, 291, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)72158-0 Reichel, 1994, Indocyanine green dye-enhanced diode laser photocoagulation of poorly defined subfoveal choroidal neovascularization, Ophthalmic Surg, 25, 195 Remulla, 1995, Foveal electroretinograms and choroidal perfusion characteristics in fellow eyes of patients with unilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration, Br J Ophthalmol, 79, 558, 10.1136/bjo.79.6.558 Rosenberger, 1996, Results of surgical excision of recurrent CNV after initial submacular removal (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 399 Roth, 1996, Poor visual results after otherwise successful submacular surgery for neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 397 Sarks, 1996, Prophylactic perifoveal laser treatment of soft drusen, Aust N Z J Ophthalmol, 24, 15, 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1996.tb01546.x Schlaegel, 1977 Schmidt-Erfuth, 1994, Selective occlusion of subretinal neovascularization with photodynamic therapy, Ophthalmology, 91, 789 Schmidt-Erfuth, 1994, Vascular targeting in photodynamic occlusion of subretinal vessels, Ophthalmology, 101, 1953, 10.1016/S0161-6420(13)31079-3 Schmidt-Erfurth, 1995, In vivo uptake of liposomal benzoporphyrin derivative and photothrombosis in experimental corneal neovascularization, Lasers Surg Med, 17, 178, 10.1002/lsm.1900170207 Schmidt-Erfurth, 1996, Photodynamic therapy of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization using benzporphyrin derivative, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 122 Seddon, 1994, Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration, JAMA, 272, 1413, 10.1001/jama.272.18.1413 Seddon, 1996, A prospective study of cigarette smoking and age-related macular degeneration in women, JAMA, 276, 1141, 10.1001/jama.276.14.1141 Seery, 1996, Photon beam teletherapy for choroidal neovascularization (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 116 Sidky, 1987, Inhibition of angiogenesis by interferons, Cancer Res, 47, 5151 Skolnick AA: Radiation therapy for “wet” type macular degeneration shows promise in early trials (news). JAMA 277:698, 700, 1997 Smith, 1997, Essential role of growth hormone in ischemia-induced retinal neovascularization, Science, 276, 1706, 10.1126/science.276.5319.1706 Soliman, 1997, Photodynamic therapy with SnET2 occludes corneal neovascularization (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 512 Sommer, 1991, Racial differences in the cause-specific prevalence of blindness in East Baltimore, N Engl J Med, 325, 1440, 10.1056/NEJM199111143252004 Spaide R: External beam radiation therapy for choroidal neovascularization (abstract). International Symposium on Radiation Therapy for Macular Degeneration, New York, 1997, p 31 Stitt, 1994, The combined effects of diabetes and ionizing radiation on the rat retina, Curr Eye Res, 13, 79, 10.3109/02713689409042400 Thoelen, 1995, Treatment of choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration with interferon alpha-2a, Ger J Ophthalmol, 4, 137 Thomas, 1996, Surgical approach to macular degeneration (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 450 Thomas, 1994, Visual results after surgical removal of subfoveal choroidal neovascular membranes, Ophthalmology, 101, 1384, 10.1016/S0161-6420(94)31172-9 Thomas, 1993, Interferon alpha-2a in the treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization, Am J Ophthalmol, 115, 563, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)71451-5 Tielsch, 1995, The prevalence of blindness and visual impairment among nursing home residents in Baltimore, N Engl J Med, 332, 1205, 10.1056/NEJM199505043321806 Tornambe, 1992, Scatter macular photocoagulation for subfoveal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration, Retina, 12, 305, 10.1097/00006982-199212040-00003 Valluri, 1996, Visual outcomes of surgery for subfoveal choroidal neovascular membranes (SFNVM) in multifocal choroiditis and other miscellaneous retinal disorders (abstract), Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, 428 Valmaggia, 1996, Low dosage radiotherapy of subfoveal neovascularizations in age-related macular degeneration. Results after 6 weeks and 6 months, Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd, 208, 315, 10.1055/s-2008-1035225 Wara, 1979, Radiation retinopathy, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 5, 81, 10.1016/0360-3016(79)90043-9 West, 1989, Exposure to sunlight and other risk factors for age-related macular degeneration, Arch Ophthalmol, 107, 875, 10.1001/archopht.1989.01070010897038 Wetzig, 1988, Treatment of drusen-related aging macular degeneration by photocoagulation, Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc, 86, 276 White, 1989, Treatment of pulmonary hemangiomatosis with recombinant interferon alpha-2a, N Engl J Med, 320, 1197, 10.1056/NEJM198905043201807 Yi, 1997, Vascular endothelial growth factor expression in choroidal neovascularization in rats, Graefes Arch Clin Ophthalmol, 235, 313, 10.1007/BF01739641 Yonemoto, 1996, Phase I/II study of proton beam irradiation for the treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration, Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 36, 867, 10.1016/S0360-3016(96)00339-2 Young, 1987, Pathophysiology of age-related macular degeneration, Surv Ophthalmol, 31, 291, 10.1016/0039-6257(87)90115-9