Decreased plasma motilin concentrations in pregnancy.

BMJ - Tập 285 Số 6353 - Trang 1453-1454 - 1982
N.D. Christofides1, M. A. Ghatei1, Stephen R. Bloom1, C Borberg1, M. D. G. Gillmer1
1Institute for Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Basel, Petersplatz 10, 4003 Basel, Switzerland.

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Tài liệu tham khảo

Feeney JG. Heartburn in pregnancy. Br MedJ7 1982;284:1138-9.

Hytten FE. The alimentary system. In: Hytten FE, Chamberlain G, eds.

Clinical physiology in obstetrics. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1980:1147-62.

Cohen S. The sluggish gall bladder of pregnancy. N Engl 7 Med 1980; 302:397-8.

Fisher RS, Roberts GS, Grabowski CJ, Cohen S. Inhibition of lower esophageal sphincter circular muscle by female sex hormones. Am J Physiol 1978;23:E243-7.

Bruce LA, Behsudi FM. Progesterone effects on three regional gastrointestinal tissues. Life Sci 1979;25:729-34.

Lind JF, Smith AM, McIver DK, et al. Heartburn in pregnancy-a manometric study. Can Med AssocJ 1968;98:571-94.

Christofides ND, Bloom SR. Motilin. In: Bloom SR, Polak JM, eds. Gut hormones. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1981:272-9.

Lux G, Rosch W, Domschkes, et al. Intravenousl3-Nle-motilin increases the human lower oesophageal sphincter pressure. ScandJ3 Gastroenterol 1976;11,suppl 39:75-9.

Christofides ND, Modlin IM, Fitzpatrick ML, Bloom SR. Effect of motilin on the rate of gastric emptying and gut hormone release during breakfast. Gastroenterology 1976;76:903-7.

Christofides ND, Long RG, Fitzpatrick ML, McGregor GP, Bloom SR. Effect of motilin on the gastric emptying of glucose and fat in humans. Gastroenterology 1981;80:456-60.

Itoh Z, Honda R, Hiwatashi K, et al. Motilin-induced mechanical activity in the canine alimentary tract. ScandJ' Gastroenterol 1976;11,suppl 39: 93-110.

Vantrappen G, Janssens J, Peeters TL, Bloom SR, Christofides ND, Hellemans J. Motilin and the interdigestive migrating motor complex in-man. Dig Dis Sci 1979;24:497-500.

Rennie JA, Christofides ND, Mitchenere P, Johnson AG, Bloom SR. Motilin and human colonic activity. Gastroenterology 1980;78:A1243.

Adrian TE, Mitchenere P, Sagor GR, Christofides ND, Bloom SR. Effect of motilin and other gut hormones on gallbladder pressure. Regul Pept 1980;1,suppl:A1.

Itoh Z, Takashi I. Periodic contractions of the canine gallbladder during the interdigestive state. Am J Physiol 1981;3:G183-9.

Borberg C, Gillmer MDG, Brunner EJ, et al. Obesity in pregnancy: the effect of dietary advice. Diabetes Care 1980;3:476-81.

Nilsson S, Stattin S. Gallbladder emptying during the normal menstrual cycle. Acta Chir Scand 1967;133:648-52.

Ruppin H, Sturm G, Westhoff D, et al. Effect of 13-Nle-motilin on small intestinal transit time in healthy subjects. Scand J Gastroenterol 1976; 11,suppl 39:85-8.

Christofides ND, Bloom SR, Besterman HS, Adrian TE, Ghatei MA. Release of motilin by oral and intravenous nutrients in man. Gut 1979; 20:102-6.

Wald A, Van Thiel DH, Hoechspetter L, et al. Gastrointestinal transit: the effect of the menstrual cycle. Gastroenterology 1981;80:1497-500.

(Accepted 14 September 1982)

ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO Sir Garnet Wolseley is said to have ordered that the troops under his command should be allowed daily a triple ration of tea; and it is stated that the extra issue of tea is very acceptable to the men. A second ration of coffee is also ordered daily for every man. No more tinned meats have been sent to the seat of war, but 300 tons of other provisions have been despatched to Ismailia by the steamship Adowa. These include, as an exceptional article for hospital uses, a quantity of preserved tongues. The medical department has also transmitted to the hospitals a number of dry cold air refrigerators. (British Medical journal, 1882.)