Lichen carbon gain under tropical conditions : water relations and CO2 exchange of three Leptogium species of a lower montane rainforest in Panama

Otto L. Lange1, Angelika Meyer1, Hans Zellner1
1Julius-von-Sachs-Institut für Biowissenschaften der Universität Wlirzburg, Lehrstuhl für Botanik II, Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 3, D-97082 Würzburg, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adames, 1977, Evaluación ambiental y efectos del proyecto hídroelectrico Fortuna, Revista Loteria, 254-255-256, 1 Anonymous, 1988, Atlas Nacional de la Republica de Panama, Instituto Geográfico Nacional, „Tommy Guardia“,Panama. Aptroot, 1997, Lichen biodiversity in Papua New Guinea, with the report of 173 species on one tree, Bibl. Lichenol, 68, 203 Arnon, 1974, Photochemical activity and components of membrane preparations from blue-green algae. I, Coexistence of two photosystems in relation to chlorophyll a and removal of phycocyanin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 357, 231 Büdel, 2000, Macrolichens of montane rain forests in Panama, Province Chiriqui, Lichenologist (submitted), 10.1006/lich.2000.0295 Cavelier, 1992, Fine-root biomass and soil properties in a semi-deciduous and a lower montane rain forest in Panama, Plant and Soil, 142, 187, 10.1007/BF00010965 Degelius, 1935, Das ozeanische Element der Strauchund Laubflechten-Flora von Skandinavien, Acta Phytogeogr. Suec, 7 Frahm, 1990, The effect of light and temperature on the growth of bryophytes of tropical rain forests, Nova Hedwigia, 51, 121 Friedl, 1996, Photobionts, 8 Galloway, 1985 Green, 1997, Temperate rainforest lichens in New Zealand:light response of photosynthesis, NZ J. Bot, 35, 493, 10.1080/0028825X.1987.10410173 Green, 1980, Nitrogen fixation by members of the Stictaceae (lichens) of New Zealand, New Phytol., 84, 339, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04434.x Green, 1994, Photosynthesis of poikilohydric plants: a comparison of lichens and bryophytes, 100, 319 Green, 1995, Diel patterns of CO2-exchange for six lichen from a temperate rain forest in New Zealand, Symbiosis, 18, 251 Grubb, 1977, Control of forest growth and distribution on wet tropical mountains: with special reference to mineral nutrition, Annu. Rev. Ecology Systematics, 8, 83, 10.1146/annurev.es.08.110177.000503 James, 1976, The morphological and taxonomic significance of cephalodia, 27 Jensen, 1997, The effect of short-time heating on wet Lobaria pulmonaria: a chlorophyll fluorescence study, Bibl. Lichenol., 67, 247 Kappen, 1988, Ecophysiological relationships in different climatic regions, 2, 37 Kappen, 1987, Photosynthetic activity of lichens in natural habitats in the maritime Antarctic, Bibl. Lichenol., 25, 297 Kappen, 1979, Ecophysiological investigations on lichens of the Negev Desert. VI. Annual course of the photosynthetic production of Ramalina maciformis (DEL.) BORY, Flora, 168, 216 Kappen, 1987, Photosynthesis and water relations of three maritime antarctic lichen species, Flora, 179, 215, 10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30240-2 Kelly, 1975, Effects of light intensity and temperature on nitrogen fixation by Lobaria pulmonaria, Sticta weigelii, Leptogium cyanescens and Collema subfurvum, Bryologist, 78, 350, 10.2307/3241892 Lange, 1953, Hitze- und Trockenresistenz der Flechten in Beziehung zu ihrer Verbreitung, Flora, 140, 39 Lange, 2000, Photosynthesis of soil-crust biota as dependent on environmental factors Lange, 1994, Field measurements of water relations and CO2 exchange of the tropical, cyanobacterial basidiolichen Dictyonema glabratum in a Panamanian rainforest, Bot. Acta, 197, 279, 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1994.tb00797.x Lange, 1997, High thallus water contents can limit photosynthetic productivity of crustose lichens in the field, Bibl. Lichenol., 68, 81 Lange, 1996, Photosynthetic depression at high thallus water contents in lichens: concurrent use of gas exchange and fluorescence techniques with a cyanobacterial and a green algal Peltigera species, Bot. Acta, 109, 43, 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1996.tb00868.x Lange, 1998, Upland tundra in the foothills of the Brooks Range, Alaska, U.S.A: lichen long-term photosynthetic CO2 uptake and net carbon gain, Arct. Alp. Res., 30, 252, 10.2307/1551972 Lange, 1984, Measurements of lichen photosynthesis in the field with a portable steady-state porometer, Lichenologist, 16, 1, 10.1017/S0024282984000037 Lange, 1991, Mikroklima, Wassergehalt und Photosynthese von Flechten in der küstennahen Nebelzone der Narnib-Wüste: Messungen während der herbstlichen Witterungsperiode, Flora, 185, 233, 10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30481-4 Lange, 1994, Photosynthesis and water relations of lichen soil-crusts: field measurements in the coastal fog zone of the Namib Desert, Funct. Ecol., 8, 253, 10.2307/2389909 Larcher, 1988, Variation in morphology and functional traits of Dictyonema glabratum from contrasting habitats in the Venezuelan Andes, Lichenologist, 20, 269, 10.1017/S0024282988000301 Precht, 1973 Richards, 1984, The ecology of tropical forest bryophytes, New manual of bryology, 2, 1233 Ronen, 1984, Pigment extraction from lichens with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and estimation of chlorophyll degradation, Environ. Exp. Bot., 24, 239, 10.1016/0098-8472(84)90004-2 Sancho, 1997, Photosynthetic performance of cosmopolitan lichens in the maritime Antarctic, Bibl. Lichenol., 67, 197 Schlensog, 1997, Photosynthetic performance of the cyanobacterial Leptogium puberulum Hue (Collemataceae) in the maritime Antarctic, Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. (Sec. Biol.), 93, 105 Schroeter, 1991, Untersuchungen zu Primärproduktion und Wasserhaushalt von Flechten der maritimen Antarktis unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Usnea antarctica Du Rietz, Dissertation Schroeter, 1994, Carbon dioxide exchange at subzero temperatures, Crypt. Botany, 4, 233 Schroeter, 1997, Hydration-related spatial and temporal variation of photosynthetic activity in antarctic lichens, 221 Sipman, 1976, Lichens, 14, 303 Smith, 1973, Lichen physiology XIII, Effects of rewetting dry lichens. New Phytol., 72, 525, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1973.tb04403.x Spector, 1977, Fine structure of Leptogium cyanescens and its cultured phycobiont Nostoc commune, Bryologist, 80, 445, 10.2307/3242020 Sundberg, 1999, Lichen respiration in relation to active time, temperature, nitrogen and ergosterol concentrations, Funct. Ecol., 13, 119, 10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00295.x Swinscow, 1988, Macrolichens of East Africa, British Museum (Natural History) Wolseley, 1976, Observations on the composition and distribution of the “Lobarion” in forests of South Asia, 217 Zahlbruckner, 1925, 3 Zotz, 1997, Water relations and CO2 exchange of tropical bryophytes in a lower montane rain forest in Panama, Bot. Acta, 110, 9, 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1997.tb00605.x Zotz, 1998, In situ studies of water relations and CO2 exchange of the tropical macrolichen, Sticta tomentosa, New Phytol., 139, 525, 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00215.x Zotz, 1994, Photosynthesis and carbon gain of the lichen, Leptogium azureum, in a lowland tropical forest, Flora, 189, 179, 10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30584-4