Role of uteroplacental and fetal Doppler in identifying fetal growth restriction at term

Pilliod, 2012, The risk of intrauterine fetal death in the small-for-gestational-age fetus, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 207, 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.039 Pasupathy, 2009, Rates of and factors associated with delivery-related perinatal death among term infants in Scotland, JAMA, 302, 660, 10.1001/jama.2009.1111 Bukowski, 2003, Impairment of fetal growth potential and neonatal encephalopathy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 188, 1011, 10.1067/mob.2003.233 McIntyre, 2013, Antecedents of cerebral palsy and perinatal death in term and late preterm singletons, Obstet Gynecol, 122, 869, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a265ab Gardosi, 2005, Classification of stillbirth by relevant condition at death (ReCoDe): population based cohort study, Bmj, 331, 1113, 10.1136/bmj.38629.587639.7C Gardosi, 2013, Maternal and fetal risk factors for stillbirth: population based study, Bmj, 346, f108, 10.1136/bmj.f108 Hepburn, 1986, An audit of the detection and management of small-for-gestational age babies, BJOG, 93, 212, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1986.tb07895.x Kean, 1996, Antenatal care as a screening tool for the detection of small for gestational age babies in the low risk population, J Obstet Gynaecol, 16, 77, 10.3109/01443619609007744 Lindqvist, 2005, Does antenatal identification of small-for-gestational age fetuses significantly improve their outcome?, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 25, 258, 10.1002/uog.1806 Pallotto, 2006, Perinatal outcome and later implications of intrauterine growth restriction, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 49, 257, 10.1097/00003081-200606000-00008 Battaglia, 1967, A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age, J Pediatr, 71, 159, 10.1016/S0022-3476(67)80066-0 Gardosi, 2011, The customised growth potential: an international research tool to study the epidemiology of fetal growth, Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 25, 2, 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2010.01166.x Hutcheon, 2008, Customised birthweight percentiles: does adjusting for maternal characteristics matter?, BJOG, 115, 1397, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01870.x Hutcheon, 2011, The case against customised birthweight standards, Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 25, 11, 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2010.01155.x Zhang, 2007, The use of customised versus population-based birthweight standards in predicting perinatal mortality, BJOG, 114, 474, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01273.x Stock, 2012, Outcomes of elective induction of labour compared with expectant management: population based study, BMJ, 344, e2838, 10.1136/bmj.e2838 Bernardes, 2016, Caesarean section rates and adverse neonatal outcomes after induction of labour versus expectant management in women with an unripe cervix: a secondary analysis of the HYPITAT and DIGITAT trials, BJOG, 123, 1501, 10.1111/1471-0528.14028 Figueras, 2014, Update on the diagnosis and classification of fetal growth restriction and proposal of a stage-based management protocol, Fetal Diagn Ther, 36, 86, 10.1159/000357592 Gordijn, 2016, Consensus definition for placental fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 23 Poon, 2012, Birthweight with gestation and maternal characteristics in live births and stillbirths, Fetal Diagn Ther, 32, 156, 10.1159/000338655 Gardosi, 2009, Adverse pregnancy outcome and association with small for gestational age birthweight by customized and population-based percentiles, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 201, 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.04.034 Chang, 1993, Ultrasonic fetal weight estimation: analysis of inter- and intra-observer variability, J Clin Ultrasound, 21, 515, 10.1002/jcu.1870210808 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2001, Intrauterine growth restriction. ACOG practice bulletin. Number 12, January 2000, Int J Gynecol Obstet, 72, 85 Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 2013 Maulik, 2006, Fetal growth compromise: definitions, standards, and classification, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 49, 214, 10.1097/00003081-200606000-00004 Vasak, 2015, Human fetal growth is constrained below optimal for perinatal survival, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 45, 162, 10.1002/uog.14644 Morken, 2014, Perinatal mortality by gestational week and size at birth in singleton pregnancies at and beyond term: a nationwide population-based cohort study, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 14, 172, 10.1186/1471-2393-14-172 Gardosi, 2006, New definition of small for gestational age based on fetal growth potential, Horm Res, 65, 15 de Jong, 1999, Fetal growth rate and adverse perinatal events, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 13, 86, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1999.13020086.x Sovio, 2015, Screening for fetal growth restriction with universal third trimester ultrasonography in nulliparous women in the Pregnancy Outcome Prediction (POP) study: a prospective cohort study, Lancet, 386, 2089, 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00131-2 Eixarch, 2008, Neurodevelopmental outcome in 2-year-old infants who were small-for-gestational age term fetuses with cerebral blood flow redistribution, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 3, 894, 10.1002/uog.6249 Romero, 2015, Should serial fetal biometry be used in all pregnancies?, Lancet, 386, 2038, 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00148-8 Yu, 2005, An integrated model for the prediction of preeclampsia using maternal factors and uterine artery Doppler velocimetry in unselected low-risk women, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 193, 429, 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.014 Khalil, 2014, Longitudinal changes in uterine artery Doppler and blood pressure and risk of pre-eclampsia, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 43, 541, 10.1002/uog.13257 Melchiorre, 2009, First-trimester uterine artery Doppler indices in the prediction of small-for-gestational age pregnancy and intrauterine growth restriction, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 33, 524, 10.1002/uog.6368 Melchiorre, 2008, First-trimester uterine artery Doppler indices in term and preterm pre-eclampsia, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 32, 133, 10.1002/uog.5400 Singh, 2012, Role of second-trimester uterine artery Doppler in assessing stillbirth risk, Obstet Gynecol, 119, 256, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318242ad81 Plasencia, 2007, Uterine artery Doppler at 11 + 0 to 13 + 6 weeks in the prediction of pre-eclampsia, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 30, 742, 10.1002/uog.5157 Papageorghiou, 2005, Assessment of risk for the development of preeclampsia by maternal characteristics and uterine artery Doppler, BJOG, 112, 703, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00519.x Lai, 2013, Uterine artery Doppler at 30-33 weeks' gestation in the prediction of preeclampsia, Fetal Diagn Ther, 33, 156, 10.1159/000343665 Lai, 2013, Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure at 30-33 weeks in the prediction of preeclampsia, Fetal Diagn Ther, 33, 173, 10.1159/000345950 Bakalis, 2015, Prediction of small-for-gestational-age neonates: screening by uterine artery Doppler and mean arterial pressure at 30-34 weeks, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 45, 707, 10.1002/uog.14777 Gomez-Roig, 2015, Use of placental growth factor and uterine artery Doppler pulsatility index in pregnancies involving intrauterine fetal growth restriction or preeclampsia to predict perinatal outcomes, Gynecol Obstet Invest, 80, 99, 10.1159/000370332 Valiño, 2016, Uterine artery pulsatility index at 30-34 weeks' gestation in the prediction of adverse perinatal outcome, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 47, 194, 10.1002/uog.14928 Severi, 2002, Uterine and fetal cerebral Doppler predict the outcome of third-trimester small-for-gestational age fetuses with normal umbilical artery Doppler, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 19, 225, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00652.x Ghosh, 2009, Uterine and umbilical artery Doppler are comparable in predicting perinatal outcome of growth-restricted fetuses, BJOG, 116, 424, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02057.x Vergani, 2002, Prognostic value of uterine artery Doppler velocimetry in growth-restricted fetuses delivered near term, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 187, 932, 10.1067/mob.2002.127137 Khalil, 2016, Are fetal cerebroplacental ratio and impaired placental perfusion recorded in the third trimester predictors of stillbirth and perinatal loss?, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 47, 74, 10.1002/uog.15729 Hershkovitz, 2000, Fetal cerebral blood flow redistribution in late gestation: identification of compromise in small fetuses with normal umbilical artery Doppler, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 15, 209, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00079.x Gramellini, 1992, Cerebral–umbilical Doppler ratio as a predictor of adverse perinatal outcome, Obstet Gynecol, 79, 416, 10.1097/00006250-199203000-00018 Sterne, 2001, Abnormal fetal cerebral and umbilical Doppler measurements in fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction predicts the severity of perinatal morbidity, J Clin Ultrasound, 29, 146, 10.1002/1097-0096(200103/04)29:3<146::AID-JCU1014>3.0.CO;2-I Cruz-Martinez, 2011, Fetal brain Doppler to predict cesarean delivery for nonreassuring fetal status in term small-forgestational-age fetuses, Obstet Gynecol, 117, 618, 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31820b0884 Figueras, 2014, Stage-based approach to the management of fetal growth restriction, Prenat Diagn, 34, 655, 10.1002/pd.4412 Morales-Roselló, 2015, Poor neonatal acid-base status in term fetuses with low cerebroplacental ratio, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 45, 156, 10.1002/uog.14647 Khalil, 2015, The association between fetal Doppler and admission to neonatal unit at term, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 213, 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.10.013 Khalil, 2015, Is fetal cerebroplacental ratio an independent predictor of fetal compromise and neonatal unit admisión?, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 213, 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.10.024 Prior, 2013, Prediction of intrapartum fetal compromise using the cerebroumbilical ratio: a prospective observational study, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 208, 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.11.016 Regan, 2015, Estimation of the growth rate in fetuses with an abnormal cerebroplacental ratio compared to those with suspected growth restriction without evidence of centralization of blood flow, J Ultrasound Med, 34, 837, 10.7863/ultra.34.5.837 Flood, 2014, The role of brain sparing in the prediction of adverse outcomes in intrauterine growth restriction: results of the multicenter PORTO Study, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 211, 288, 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.05.008 Egaña-Ugrinovic, 2014, Corpus callosum differences assessed by fetal MRI in late-onset intrauterine growth restriction and its association with neurobehavior, Prenat Diagn, 34, 843, 10.1002/pd.4381 Bellido-González, 2016, Cognitive functioning and academic achievement in children aged 6–8 years, born at term after intrauterine growth restriction and fetal cerebral redistribution, J Pediatr Psychol, 24 Nassr, 2016, Fetal cerebro-placental ratio and adverse perinatal outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis of the association and diagnostic performance, J Perinat Med, 44, 249 DeVore, 2015, The importance of the cerebroplacental ratio in the evaluation of fetal well-being in SGA and AGA fetuses, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 213, 5, 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.05.024 Royston, 1995, Calculation of unconditional and conditional reference intervals for fetal size and growth from longitudinal measurements, Stat Med, 14, 1417, 10.1002/sim.4780141303 Arduini, 1990, Normal values of pulsatility index from fetal vessels – a cross-sectional study on 1556 healthy fetuses, J Perinat Med, 18, 165, 10.1515/jpme.1990.18.3.165 Baschat, 2003, The cerebroplacental Doppler ratio revisited, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 21, 124, 10.1002/uog.20 Royston, 1998, How to construct ‘normal ranges’ for fetal variables, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 11, 30, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1998.11010030.x Altman, 1993, Design and analysis of studies to derive charts of fetal size, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 3, 378, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1993.03060378.x Ebbing, 2007, Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities and pulsatility index and the cerebroplacental pulsatility ratio: longitudinal reference ranges and terms for serial measurements, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 30, 287, 10.1002/uog.4088 Karlsen, 2016, Use of conditional centiles of middle cerebral artery pulsatility index and cerebroplacental ratio in the prediction of adverse perinatal outcomes, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 95, 690, 10.1111/aogs.12912 Moraitis, 2014, Birth weight percentile and the risk of term perinatal death, Obstet Gynecol, 124, 274, 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000388 Francis, 2014, Perinatal mortality by birthweight centile, Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 54, 354, 10.1111/ajo.12205 Morales-Roselló, 2014, Changes in fetal Doppler indices as a marker of failure to reach growth potential at term, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 43, 303, 10.1002/uog.13319