The binding problem

Van Essen, 1991, Modular and hierarchical organization of extrastriate visual cortex in the macaque monkey, Cold Spring Harb Symp quant Biol, 55, 679, 10.1101/SQB.1990.055.01.064 Gulyas, 1991, Cortical fields participating in form and colour discrimination in the human brain, Neuroreport, 2, 585, 10.1097/00001756-199110000-00008 Silverman, 1995, Understanding human visual cortex: the role of functional imaging, Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol, 8, 241 Farah, 1990 Humphreys, 1993, Intermediate visual processing and visual agnosia, 63 Graham, 1989 Cavanagh, 1987, Reconstructing the third dimension: interactions between color, texture, motion, binocular disparity, and shape, Comput Vision Graphics Image Processing, 37, 171, 10.1016/S0734-189X(87)80001-4 Nakayama, 1990, Transparency: relation to depth, subjective contours and color spreading, Perception, 19, 497, 10.1068/p190497 Stoner, 1993, Image segmentation cues in motion processing: Implications for modularity in vision, J Cogn Neurosci, 5, 129, 10.1162/jocn.1993.5.2.129 Haxby, 1993, Dissociation of object and spatial processing pathways in human extrastriate cortex, 329 Ungerleider, 1982 Barlow, 1972, Single units and cognition: a neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology, Perception, 1, 371, 10.1068/p010371 Olshausen, 1993, A neurobiological model of visual attention and invariant pattern recognition based on dynamic routing of information, J Neurosci, 13, 4700, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-11-04700.1993 Treisman, 1980, A feature integration theory of attention, Cogn Psychol, 12, 97, 10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5 Treisman, 1993, The perception of features and objects, 5 Wolfe, 1989, Guided search: an alternative to the feature integration model for visual search, J Exp Psychol (Hum Percept Perform), 15, 419, 10.1037/0096-1523.15.3.419 Milner, 1974, A model for visual shape recognition, Psychol Rev, 816, 521, 10.1037/h0037149 Abeles, 1982 Singer, 1995, Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis, Annu Rev Neurosci, 18, 555, 10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.003011 McCollough, 1965, Color adaptation of edge-detectors in the human visual system, Science, 149, 1115, 10.1126/science.149.3688.1115 Tanaka, 1993, Neuronal mechanisms of object recognition, Science, 262, 685, 10.1126/science.8235589 König, 1995, Correlated firing in sensory—motor systems, Curr Opin Neurobiol, 5, 511, 10.1016/0959-4388(95)80013-1 Von der, 1995, Binding in models of perception and brain function, Curr Opin Neurobiol, 5, 520, 10.1016/0959-4388(95)80014-X Treisman, 1988, Features and objects: the fourteenth Bartlett Memorial Lecture, Q J Exp Psychol [A], 40, 201, 10.1080/02724988843000104 Mozer, 1991 Treisman, 1982, Illusory conjunctions in the perception of objects, Cogn Psychol, 14, 107, 10.1016/0010-0285(82)90006-8 Treisman, 1984, Emergent features, attention and object perception, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 10, 12, 10.1037/0096-1523.10.1.12 Prinzmetal, 1986, Does attention affect visual feature integration, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 12, 361, 10.1037/0096-1523.12.3.361 Treisman, 1988, Feature analysis in early vision: evidence from search asymmetries, Psychol Rev, 95, 15, 10.1037/0033-295X.95.1.15 Braun, 1994, Visual search among items of different salience: removal of visual attention mimics a lesion in extrastriate area V4, J Neurosci, 14, 554, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-02-00554.1994 Schiller, 1991, The role of the primate extrastriate area V4 in vision, Science, 251, 1251, 10.1126/science.2006413 Kahneman, 1992, The reviewing of object files: object-specific integration of information, Cogn Psychol, 24, 175, 10.1016/0010-0285(92)90007-O Cohen, 1990, Illusory conjunctions as a function of distance between objects inside and outside the focus of attention, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 16, 317 Prinzmetal, 1995, Visual feature integration in a world of objects, Curr Directions Psychol Sci, 4, 90, 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772335 Prinzmetal, 1981, Principles of feature integration in visual perception, Percept Psychophys, 30, 330, 10.3758/BF03206147 Prinzmetal, 1989, A functional theory of illusory conjunctions and neon colors, J Exp Psychol [Gen], 118, 165, 10.1037/0096-3445.118.2.165 Baylis, 1992, Movement and proximity constrain miscombinations of colour and form, Perception, 21, 201, 10.1068/p210201 Prinzmetal, 1991, Automatic processes in word perception: an analysis from illusory conjunctions, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 17, 902, 10.1037/0096-1523.17.4.902 Ivry, 1991, Effect of feature similarity on illusory conjunctions, Percept Psychophys, 49, 105, 10.3758/BF03205032 Prinzmetal, 1995, Loosening the constraints on illusory conjunctions: assessing the roles of exposure duration and attention, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 21, 1362, 10.1037/0096-1523.21.6.1362 Tsal, 1994, The role of attention in illusory conjunctions, Percept Psychophys, 55, 350, 10.3758/BF03207605 Navon, 1995, Illusory conjunctions: does inattention really matter?, Cogn Psychol, 29, 59, 10.1006/cogp.1995.1012 Lawrence, 1971, Two studies of visual search for word targets with controlled rates of presentation, Percept Psychophys, 10, 85, 10.3758/BF03214320 Intraub, 1989, Illusory conjunctions of forms, objects, and scenes during RSVP search, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 11, 431, 10.1037/0096-1523.11.4.431 Keele, 1988, Tests of a temporal theory of attentional binding, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 14, 444, 10.1037/0096-1523.14.3.444 Fahle, 1995, Spatial displacement, but not temporal asynchrony, destroys figural binding, Vision Res, 35, 491, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00126-7 Rock, 1992, Grouping based on phenomenal similarity of achromatic color, Perception, 21, 779, 10.1068/p210779 He, 1992, Surfaces versus features in visual search, Nature, 359, 231, 10.1038/359231a0 Enns, 1991, Preattentive recovery of three-dimensional orientation from line drawings, Psychol Rev, 98, 335, 10.1037/0033-295X.98.3.335 Donnelly, 1991, Parallel computation of primitive shape descriptions, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 17, 561, 10.1037/0096-1523.17.2.561 Schneider, 1977, Controlled and automatic human information processing. I. Detection, search and attention, Psychol Rev, 84, 1, 10.1037/0033-295X.84.1.1 Treisman, 1992, Automaticity and preattentive processing, Am J Psychol, 105, 341, 10.2307/1423032 Wang, 1994, Familiarity and pop-out in visual search, Percept Psychophys, 56, 495, 10.3758/BF03206946 Fujita, 1992, Columns for visual features of objects in monkey inferotemporal cortex, Nature, 360, 343, 10.1038/360343a0 Miyashita, 1993, Inferior temporal cortex: where visual perception meets memory, Annu Rev Neurosci, 16, 245, 10.1146/annurev.ne.16.030193.001333 Nakayama, 1986, Serial and parallel processing of visual feature conjunctions, Nature, 320, 264, 10.1038/320264a0 Treisman, 1990, Conjunction search revisited, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 16, 459, 10.1037/0096-1523.16.3.459 Cohen, 1993, Asymmetries in visual search for conjunctive targets, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 19, 775, 10.1037/0096-1523.19.4.775 Julesz, 1984, Towards an axiomatic theory of preattentive vision, 585 Wolfe, 1990, Limitations on the parallel guidance of visual search: color x color and orientation x orientation conjunctions, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 16, 879, 10.1037/0096-1523.16.4.879 Wolfe, 1994, Parallel processing of part-whole information in visual search tasks, Percept Psychophys, 55, 537, 10.3758/BF03205311 Wolfe, 1994, Making use of texton gradients: visual search and texton grouping exploit the same parallel processes in different ways, 189 Duncan, 1989, Visual search and stimulus similarity, Psychol Rev, 96, 433, 10.1037/0033-295X.96.3.433 Humphreys, 1993, Search via recursive rejection (SERR): a connectionist model of visual search, Cogn Psychol, 25, 43, 10.1006/cogp.1993.1002 Foster, 1991, Asymmetries in oriented-line detection indicate two orthogonal filters in early vision, Proc R Soc Lond [Biol], 243, 75, 10.1098/rspb.1991.0013 Wolfe, 1992, The role of categorization in visual search for orientation, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 18, 34, 10.1037/0096-1523.18.1.34 Treisman, 1991, Search, similarity and the integration of features between and within dimensions, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 27, 652, 10.1037/0096-1523.17.3.652 Yantis, 1992, Multielement visual tracking: attention and perceptual organization, Cogn Psychol, 24, 295, 10.1016/0010-0285(92)90010-Y Yantis, 1994, Object continuity in apparent motion and attention, Can J Exp Psychol, 48, 182, 10.1037/1196-1961.48.2.182 Arguin, 1994, Visual feature integration with an attention deficit, Brain Cogn, 24, 44, 10.1006/brcg.1994.1003 Cohen, 1991, Attention and feature integration: Illusory conjunctions in a patient with parietal lobe lesions, Psychol Sci, 2, 106, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00109.x Friedman-Hill, 1995, Parietal contributions to visual feature binding: evidence from a patient with bilateral lesions, Science, 269, 853, 10.1126/science.7638604 Petersen, 1994, PET studies of parietal involvement in spatial attention: comparison of different task types, Can J Exp Psychol, 48, 319, 10.1037/1196-1961.48.2.319 Roland, 1995, Visual memory, visual imagery,and visual recognition of large field patterns by the human brain: functional anatomy by positron emission tomography, Cereb Cortex, 5, 79, 10.1093/cercor/5.1.79 Luck, 1994, Spatial filtering during visual search: evidence from human electrophysiology, J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform], 20, 1000, 10.1037/0096-1523.20.5.1000 Luck, 1995, The role of attention in feature detection and conjunction discrimination: an electrophysiological analysis, Int J Neurosci, 80, 281, 10.3109/00207459508986105 Von der Malsburg, 1986, A neural cocktail-party processor, Biol Cybern, 54, 29, 10.1007/BF00337113 Singer, 1993, Synchronization of cortical activity and its putative role in information processing and learning, Annu Rev Physiol, 55, 349, 10.1146/annurev.ph.55.030193.002025 Gray, 1989, Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties, Nature, 338, 334, 10.1038/338334a0 Engel, 1991, Direct physiological evidence for scene segmentation by temporal coding, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 88, 9136, 10.1073/pnas.88.20.9136 Roelfsema, 1994, Reduced synchronization in the visual cortex of cats with strabismic amblyopia, Eur J Neurosci, 6, 1645, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00556.x Sillito, 1994, Feature-linked synchronization of thalamic relay cell firing induced by feedback from the visual cortex, Nature, 369, 479, 10.1038/369479a0 Vaadia, 1995, Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioral events, Nature, 373, 515, 10.1038/373515a0 König, 1995, Relation between oscillatory activity and long-range synchronization in cat visual cortex, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 92, 290, 10.1073/pnas.92.1.290 König, 1995, How precise is neuronal synchronization?, Neural Computation, 7, 469, 10.1162/neco.1995.7.3.469 Bair, 1994, Power spectrum analysis of bursting cells in area MT in the behaving monkey, J Neurosci, 14, 2870, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-05-02870.1994 Tovee, 1992, Oscillatory activity is not evident in the primate temporal visual cortex with static activity, Neuroreport, 3, 369, 10.1097/00001756-199204000-00020 Tovee, 1995, Information encoding in short firing rate epochs by single neurons in the primate temporal visual cortex, Visual Cognition, 2, 35, 10.1080/13506289508401721 Nelson, 1995, Binding in the visual system, 157 Edelman, 1978, Group selection and phasic re-entrant signaling: a theory of higher brain functions, 51 Damasio, 1989, Time-locked multiregional retroactivation: a systems-level proposal for the neural substrates of recall and recognition, Cognition, 33, 25, 10.1016/0010-0277(89)90005-X Zeki, 1993 Tononi, 1992, Reentry and the problem of integrating multiple cortical areas: simulation of dynamic integration in the visual system, Cereb Cortex, 2, 310, 10.1093/cercor/2.4.310 Wolfe, 1994, Guided search 2.0: a revised model of visual search, Psychonomic Bull Rev, 1, 202, 10.3758/BF03200774 Hummel, 1992, Dynamic binding in a neural network for shape recognition, Psychol Rev, 99, 480, 10.1037/0033-295X.99.3.480 Biedeman, 1987, Recognition by components: a theory of human image understanding, Psychol Rev, 94, 115, 10.1037/0033-295X.94.2.115 Hummel, 1996, An architecture for rapid hierarchical structural description, XVI Niebuhr, 1993, An oscillation-based model for the neuronal basis of attention, Vision Res, 33, 2789, 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90236-P Schillen, 1994, Binding by temporal structure in multiple feature domains of an oscillatory neuronal network, Biol Cybern, 70, 397, 10.1007/BF00203232 Crick, 1990, Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness, Semin Neurosci, 2, 263 Sajda, 1995, Intermediate-level visual representations and the construction of surface perception, J Cogn Neurosci, 7, 267, 10.1162/jocn.1995.7.2.267 De Carvalho, 1995, A computational model for the neurobiological substrates of visual attention, Int J Biomed Comput, 38, 33, 10.1016/0020-7101(94)01032-V Lisman, 1995, Storage of 7±2 short-term memories in oscillatory subcycles, Science, 267, 1512, 10.1126/science.7878473 Salzman, 1994, Neural mechanisms for forming a perceptual decision, Science, 264, 231, 10.1126/science.8146653