Vulnerability to bushfires in rural Australia: A case study from East Gippsland, Victoria

Adger, 2004 Adger, 2006, Vulnerability, Global Environmental Change, 16, 268, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006 Alston, 2007, Globalisation, rural restructuring and health service delivery in Australia: policy failure and the role of social work?, Health and Social Care in the Community, 15, 195, 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00696.x Alston, 2011, Gender and climate change in Australia, Journal of Sociology, 47, 53, 10.1177/1440783310376848 Alston, 2011, Rural male suicide in Australia, Social Science and Medicine Alston, 2008, The big dry: the link between rural masculinities and poor health outcomes for farming men, Journal of Sociology, 44, 133, 10.1177/1440783308089166 Argent, 2010, Amenity-led migration in rural Australia: a new driver of local demographic and environmental change? Australasian Fire Authorities Council (AFAC), 2005 Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 2001 Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2005, Australia's beef cattle industry Ball, 1975, The myth of the natural disaster, The Ecologist, 5, 368 Bazeley, 2007 Berkes, 1998 Black, 2005, Rural communities and sustainability Blong, 1997, A geography of natural perils, Australian Geographer, 28, 7, 10.1080/00049189708703177 Bohle, 1994, Climate change and social vulnerability: toward a sociology and geography of food insecurity, Global Environmental Change, 4, 37, 10.1016/0959-3780(94)90020-5 Bradstock, 2001, Living with fire and biodiversity at the urban edge: in search of a sustainable solution to the human protection problem in southern Australia, Journal of Mediterranean Ecology, 2, 179 Bradstock, 2010, Effects of weather, fuel and terrain on fire severity in topographically diverse landscapes of south-eastern Australia, Landscape Ecology, 25, 607, 10.1007/s10980-009-9443-8 Brookfield, 1999, Environmental damage: distinguishing human from geophysical causes, Environmental Hazards, 1, 3, 10.3763/ehaz.1999.0102 Bureau of Meteorology, 2003 Bureau of Meteorology, 2003 Bureau of Meteorology, 2007 Burnley, 2004 Burton, 1978 Burton, 1993 Byrne, 2006, Predicting vicarious traumatization in those indirectly exposed to bushfires, Stress and Health, 22, 167, 10.1002/smi.1092 Cannon, 2000, Vulnerability analysis and disasters Cardona, 2004, The need for rethinking the concepts of vulnerability and risk from a holistic perspective: a necessary review and criticism for effective risk management Country Fire Authority (CFA), Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE), 2003 Chambers, 1989, Editorial introduction: vulnerability, coping and policy, IDS Bulletin, 20, 1, 10.1111/j.1759-5436.1989.mp20002001.x 2005 Costello, 2007, Going bush: the implications of urban-rural migration, Geographical Research, 45, 85, 10.1111/j.1745-5871.2007.00430.x Cottrell, 2005, Communities and bushfire hazard in Australia: more questions than answers, Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards, 6, 109 Cutter, 1996, Vulnerability to environmental hazards, Progress in Human Geography, 20, 529, 10.1177/030913259602000407 Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE), 2004 Dow, 1992, Exploring differences in our common future(s): the meaning of vulnerability to global environmental change, Geoforum, 23, 417, 10.1016/0016-7185(92)90052-6 Drabek, 2003, Emergent phenomena and the sociology of disaster: lessons, trends and opportunities from the research literature, Disaster Prevention and Management, 12, 97, 10.1108/09653560310474214 East Gippsland Shire Council (EGSC), 2007 Eriksen, 2010, Bushfire and everyday life: examining the awareness-action ‘gap’ in changing rural landscapes, Geoforum, 41, 814, 10.1016/j.geoforum.2010.05.004 Eriksen, 2010, The gendered dimensions of bushfire in changing rural landscapes in Australia, Journal of Rural Studies, 26, 332, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.06.001 Fernandes, 2003, A review of prescribed burning effectiveness in fire hazard reduction, International Journal of Wildland Fire, 12, 117, 10.1071/WF02042 Folke, 2006, Resilience: the emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses, Global Environmental Change, 16, 253, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.002 Fordham, 2004, Gendering vulnerability analysis: towards a more nuanced approach Fritz, 1961, Disasters Gill, 1994, The cultural politics of resource management: the case of bushfires in a conservation reserve, Australian Geographical Studies, 32, 224, 10.1111/j.1467-8470.1994.tb00673.x Gleeson, 2003 Gould, 2006, Fuel management – an integral part of fire management: trans-Tasman perspective Gray, 2001 Handmer, 2008 Handmer, 2005, Is staying at home the safest option during bushfires? Historical evidence for an Australian approach, Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards, 6, 81 Handmer, 2010 Handmer, 2003, We are all vulnerable, The Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 18, 55 Haynes, 2010, Australian bushfire fatalities 1900–2008: exploring trends in relation to the ‘Prepare, stay and defend or leave early’ policy, Environmental Science and Policy, 13, 185, 10.1016/j.envsci.2010.03.002 Henessy, 2005 Hewitt, 1980, Review of ‘The environment as hazard’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 70, 306 Hewitt, 1983, The idea of calamity in a technocratic age Hewitt, 1997 Hewitt, 1998, Excluded perspectives in the social construction of disaster Hodgson, 2003 Holling, 1973, Resilience and the stability of ecological systems, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1, 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245 Hughes, 2008, Planning to reduce risk: the wildfire management Overlay in Victoria, Australia, Geographical Research, 41, 124 Hugo, 2005, The state of rural populations Hussey, 2007 Jasper, 1999, The changing direction of land managers in reducing the threat from major bushfires on the urban interface of Sydney Judd, 2006, Understanding suicide in Australian farmers, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41, 1, 10.1007/s00127-005-0007-1 Kasperson, 1993, Hazard perception and geography Kelly, 2000, Theory and practice in assessing vulnerability to climate change and facilitating adaptation, Climatic Change, 47, 325, 10.1023/A:1005627828199 Kiem, 2010, Towards understanding hyroclimatic change in Victoria, Australia – preliminary insights into the ‘Big Dry’, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 14, 433, 10.5194/hess-14-433-2010 Lawrence, 1987 Lucas, 2007 Marshall, 2006 Martin, 2009, The role of risk perceptions in the risk mitigation process: the case of wildfire in high risk communities, Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 489, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.09.007 McCaffrey, 2004, Thinking of wildfire as a natural hazard, Society and Natural Resources, 17, 509, 10.1080/08941920490452445 Mileti, 1999 Miller, 2010, Resilience and vulnerability: complementary or conflicting concepts?, Ecology and Society, 15, 11, 10.5751/ES-03378-150311 Miller, 2003 Morrissey, 2007, Natural disasters, climate change and mental health considerations for rural Australia, Australian Journal of Rural Health, 15, 120, 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2007.00865.x Murray, 1995 Mustafa, 1998, Structural causes of vulnerability to flood hazard in Pakistan, Economic Geography, 74, 289, 10.2307/144378 Niemi, 2001 O'Keefe, 1976, Taking the naturalness out of natural disasters, Nature, 260, 566, 10.1038/260566a0 Oughton, 2003, A capabilities approach to sustainable household livelihoods, Review of Social Economy, 61, 1, 10.1080/0034676032000050248 Peet, 1989, Political economy and human geography, vol. 2 Pelling, 2003 Phillipson, 2004, Adaptive responses and asset strategies: the experience of rural micro-firms and Foot and Mouth Disease, Journal of Rural Studies, 20, 227, 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2003.08.006 Priest, 2005, Flood insurance: the challenge of the uninsured, Area, 37, 295, 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2005.00633.x Productivity Commission, 2005 Rural and Regional Committee, 2010 Schauble, 2004 Taylor, 2005, . Meteorological aspects of the January 2003 south-eastern Australia bushfire outbreak, Australian Forestry, 68, 94, 10.1080/00049158.2005.10674952 Teague, 2010 Thomas, 2006, A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data, American Journal of Evaluation, 27, 237, 10.1177/1098214005283748 Tierney, 2006, Social inequality, hazards, and disasters Timmerman, 1981, Vulnerability, Resilience and the Collapse of Society Tonts, 2005, Neoliberalism and changing regional policy in Australia, International Planning Studies, 10, 183, 10.1080/13563470500378861 Tonts, 2000, The restructuring of Australia's rural communities Torry, 1979, Hazards, hazes and holes: a critique of ‘The environment as hazard’ and general reflections on disaster research, Canadian Geographer, 23, 368, 10.1111/j.1541-0064.1979.tb00672.x Waddell, 1977, The hazards of scientism, Human Ecology, 5, 69, 10.1007/BF01880260 Wakefield, 1970, Bushfire frequency and vegetational change in south-eastern Australian forests, Victorian Naturalist, 87, 152 Walker, 2011, Perspectives on resilience to disasters across sectors and cultures, Ecology and Society, 16, 4, 10.5751/ES-04070-160204 Walker, 1979, Review of ‘The environment as hazard’, Geographical Review, 69, 113, 10.2307/214245 Wareing, 2003 Watts, 1993, The space of vulnerability: the causal structure of hunger and famine, Progress in Human Geography, 17, 43, 10.1177/030913259301700103 Watts, 1983, On the poverty of theory: natural hazards research in context Webster, 1986 Wesfarmers Federation Insurance, 2011 Whittaker, 2004, The Victorian bushfires of 2002–03 and the politics of blame: a discourse analysis, Australian Geographer, 3, 259, 10.1080/0004918042000311313 Whittaker, J., Haynes, K., Handmer, J., McLennan, J. Community safety during the 2009 ‘Black Saturday’ bushfire disaster: an analysis of household preparedness and response. International Journal of Wildland Fire, forthcoming. Whittaker, J., 2008. Vulnerability to bushfires in south-eastern Australia: a case study from East Gippsland, Victoria. Unpublished PhD thesis. RMIT University, Melbourne. Available at: http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090401.122025/. Winter, 2000, Homeowner perspectives on fire hazard, responsibility, and management strategies at the wildland–urban interface, Society and Natural Resources, 13, 33, 10.1080/089419200279225 Wisner, 2004 Wood, 2008, Community mix, affordable housing and metropolitan planning strategy in Melbourne, Built Environment, 34, 273, 10.2148/benv.34.3.273 Yates, 2008, Australia's housing affordability crisis, The Australian Economic Review, 41, 200, 10.1111/j.1467-8462.2008.00502.x Zimmerer, 2003, Approaching political ecology: society, nature, and scale in human-environment studies