Studies Comparing Numerical Rating Scales, Verbal Rating Scales, and Visual Analogue Scales for Assessment of Pain Intensity in Adults: A Systematic Literature Review

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - Tập 41 - Trang 1073-1093 - 2011
Marianne Jensen Hjermstad1,2, Peter M. Fayers2,3, Dagny F. Haugen2,4, Augusto Caraceni5, Geoffrey W. Hanks6, Jon H. Loge2,7, Robin Fainsinger8, Nina Aass1,9, Stein Kaasa2,10
1Regional Center for Excellence in Palliative Care, Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital-Ullevål, Oslo, Norway
2European Palliative Care Research Center, Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology and Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
3Department of Public Health, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
4Regional Center of Excellence for Palliative Care, Western Norway, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
5Palliative Care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS, National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy
6Department of Palliative Medicine, Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre, Bristol, United Kingdom
7National Resource Centre for Late Effects after Cancer Treatment, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
8Division of Palliative Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
9Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
10Palliative Medicine Unit, Department of Oncology, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

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