Synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene oxide/reduced graphene oxide and their nanocomposites

Nano Materials Science - Tập 1 - Trang 31-47 - 2019
Andrew T. Smith1,2, Anna Marie LaChance1,2, Songshan Zeng1,2, Bin Liu3, Luyi Sun1,2,4
1Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, United States
2Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, United States
3College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
4Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, United States

Tài liệu tham khảo

Lee, 2008, Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene, Science, 321, 385, 10.1126/science.1157996 Kuilla, 2010, Recent advances in graphene based polymer composites, Prog. Polym. Sci., 35, 1350, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.07.005 Cui, 2016, 313 Sun, 2006, A study of the polymerization of styrene initiated by K-THF-GIC system, Eur. Polym. J., 42, 259, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.07.014 Xiao, 2002, Synthesis and properties of polystyrene/graphite nanocomposites, Polymer, 43, 2245, 10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00022-8 Li, 2011, Poly(propylene) nanocomposites containing various carbon nanostructures, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 212, 2429, 10.1002/macp.201100364 Li, 2011, Poly(propylene)/Graphene nanoplatelet nanocomposites: melt rheological behavior and thermal, Electric. Electron. Prop., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 212, 1951, 10.1002/macp.201100263 Zhu, 2010, Graphene and graphene oxide: synthesis, properties, and applications, Adv. Mater., 22, 3906, 10.1002/adma.201001068 Niyogi, 2006, Solution properties of graphite and graphene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 7720, 10.1021/ja060680r Pendolino, 2017 Pei, 2012, 3210 Yoo, 2014, Graphene and graphene oxide and their uses in barrier polymers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131, 10.1002/app.39628 Cheng, 2017, Functional graphene nanomaterials based architectures: biointeractions, fabrications, and emerging biological applications, Chem. Rev., 117, 1826, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00520 Tan, 2016, A review of the water barrier properties of polymer/clay and polymer/graphene nanocomposites, J. Membr. Sci., 514, 595, 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.05.026 Ghauri, 2017, Corrosion study of the graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide-based epoxy coatings, Mater. Res. Express, 4, 10.1088/2053-1591/aa9aac Singhbabu, 2018, Corrosion-protective reduced graphene oxide coated cold rolled steel prepared using industrial setup: a study of protocol feasibility for commercial production, Surf. Coating. Technol., 349, 119, 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.05.046 Huang, 2014, A graphene oxide membrane with highly selective molecular separation of aqueous organic solution, Angew. Chem., 126, 7049, 10.1002/ange.201401061 Joshi, 2015, Graphene oxide: the new membrane material, Applied Materials Today, 1, 1, 10.1016/j.apmt.2015.06.002 Sun, 2011, A one-step strategy for thermal- and pH-responsive graphene oxide interpenetrating polymer hydrogel networks, J. Mater. Chem., 21, 4095, 10.1039/c1jm10276a Chen, 2014, Multifunctional graphene oxide-based triple stimuli-responsive nanotheranostics, Adv. Funct. Mater., 24, 4386, 10.1002/adfm.201400221 Thakur, 2014, Multi-stimuli responsive smart elastomeric hyperbranched polyurethane/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites, J. Mater. Chem., 2, 14867, 10.1039/C4TA02497D Chua, 2014, 291 Wang, 2013, Aqueous phase preparation of graphene with low defect density and adjustable layers, Chem. Commun., 49, 10835, 10.1039/c3cc46809g Wang, 2017, Precision synthesis versus bulk-scale fabrication of graphenes, Nature Reviews Chemistry, 2, 10.1038/s41570-017-0100 Brodie, 1859, 249 Staudenmaier, 1898, Verfahren zur Darstellung der Graphitsäure, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 31, 1481, 10.1002/cber.18980310237 Hummers, 1958, Preparation of graphitic oxide, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 80, 10.1021/ja01539a017 Huang, 2017, Efficient interfacial interaction for improving mechanical properties of polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposites filled with low content of graphene oxide nanoribbons, RSC Adv., 7, 22045, 10.1039/C7RA02439H Kovtyukhova, 1999, Layer-by-layer assembly of ultrathin composite films from micron-sized graphite oxide sheets and polycations, Chem. Mater., 11, 771, 10.1021/cm981085u Sun, 2013, Mass production of graphene oxide from expanded graphite, Mater. Lett., 109, 207, 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.07.072 Jalili, 2013, Scalable one-step wet-spinning of graphene fibers and yarns from liquid crystalline dispersions of graphene oxide: towards multifunctional textiles, Adv. Funct. Mater., 23, 5345, 10.1002/adfm.201300765 Marcano, 2010, Improved synthesis of graphene oxide, ACS Nano, 4, 4806, 10.1021/nn1006368 Zhang, 2018, Monolithic crystalline swelling of graphite oxide: a bridge to ultralarge graphene oxide with high scalability, Chem. Mater., 30, 1888, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04458 Dong, 2018, A non-dispersion strategy for large-scale production of ultra-high concentration graphene slurries in water, Nat. Commun., 9, 76, 10.1038/s41467-017-02580-3 Stankovich, 2007, Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide, Carbon, 45, 1558, 10.1016/j.carbon.2007.02.034 De Silva, 2017, 190 Williams, 2008, TiO2-graphene nanocomposites. UV-assisted photocatalytic reduction of graphene oxide, ACS Nano, 2, 1487, 10.1021/nn800251f Yang, 2016, New-generation graphene from electrochemical approaches: production and applications, Adv. Mater., 28, 6213, 10.1002/adma.201505326 Pei, 2012, The reduction of graphene oxide, Carbon, 50, 3210, 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.11.010 Li, 2013, 4015 Melo, 2018, Graphene oxide quantum dots as the support for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles and their applications as new catalysts for the decomposition of composite solid propellants, ACS Omega, 3, 7278, 10.1021/acsomega.8b00837 Tian, 2018, Graphene quantum dots from chemistry to applications, Materials Today Chemistry, 10, 221, 10.1016/j.mtchem.2018.09.007 Lu, 2017, A facile and simple method for synthesis of graphene oxide quantum dots from black carbon, Green Chem., 19, 900, 10.1039/C6GC03092K Wang, 2018, One-pot facile synthesis of graphene quantum dots from rice husks for Fe3+ sensing, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 57, 9144, 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00913 Zhang, 2014, Fracture toughness of graphene, Nat. Commun., 5 Suk, 2010, Mechanical properties of monolayer graphene oxide, ACS Nano, 4, 6557, 10.1021/nn101781v Gómez-Navarro, 2008, Elastic properties of chemically derived single graphene sheets, Nano Lett., 8, 2045, 10.1021/nl801384y Kim, 2010, Graphene/Polymer Nanocomposites, Macromol., 43, 6515, 10.1021/ma100572e Cheng-An, 2017, Mechanical properties of graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol composite film, Polym. Polym. Compos., 25, 11 Jiang, 2018 Bao, 2012, Preparation of graphene by pressurized oxidation and multiplex reduction and its polymer nanocomposites by masterbatch-based melt blending, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 6088, 10.1039/c2jm16203b Novoselov, 2012, A roadmap for graphene, Nature, 490, 192, 10.1038/nature11458 Park, 2009, Chemical methods for the production of graphenes, Nat. Nanotechnol., 4, 217, 10.1038/nnano.2009.58 Stankovich, 2006, Graphene-based composite materials, Nature, 442, 282, 10.1038/nature04969 Wang, 2012, Graphene oxide filled nanocomposite with novel electrical and dielectric properties, Adv. Mater., 24, 3134, 10.1002/adma.201200827 Tang, 2012, Bottom-up synthesis of large-scale graphene oxide nanosheets, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 5676, 10.1039/c2jm15944a Eda, 2008, Large-area ultrathin films of reduced graphene oxide as a transparent and flexible electronic material, Nat. Nanotechnol., 3, 270, 10.1038/nnano.2008.83 Pei, 2010, Direct reduction of graphene oxide films into highly conductive and flexible graphene films by hydrohalic acids, Carbon, 48, 4466, 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.08.006 Bagri, 2010, Structural evolution during the reduction of chemically derived graphene oxide, Nat. Chem., 2, 581, 10.1038/nchem.686 Stankovich, 2007, Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide, Carbon, 45, 1558, 10.1016/j.carbon.2007.02.034 Voiry, 2016, High-quality graphene via microwave reduction of solution-exfoliated graphene oxide, Science, 353, 1413, 10.1126/science.aah3398 Kumar, 2015, Large-area reduced graphene oxide thin film with excellent thermal conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness, Carbon, 94, 494, 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.032 Moon, 2010, Reduced graphene oxide by chemical graphitization, Nat. Commun., 1, 73, 10.1038/ncomms1067 Zhang, 2012, Highly conductive and porous activated reduced graphene oxide films for high-power supercapacitors, Nano Lett., 12, 1806, 10.1021/nl203903z Kim, 2014, Fabrication of highly flexible, scalable, and high-performance supercapacitors using polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide film with enhanced electrical conductivity and crystallinity, Adv. Funct. Mater., 24, 2489, 10.1002/adfm.201303282 Hou, 2018, Enhanced electrical conductivity of cellulose nanofiber/graphene composite paper with a sandwich structure, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 6, 2983, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02683 Wan, 2015, Use of synergistic interactions to fabricate strong, tough, and conductive artificial nacre based on graphene oxide and chitosan, ACS Nano, 9, 9830, 10.1021/acsnano.5b02902 Zhang, 2010, Electrically conductive polyethylene terephthalate/graphene nanocomposites prepared by melt compounding, Polymer, 51, 1191, 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.01.027 Song, 2016, Bioinspired graphene oxide/polymer nanocomposite paper with high strength, toughness, and dielectric constant, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 31264, 10.1021/acsami.6b08606 Li, 2015, Stretchable supercapacitor with adjustable volumetric capacitance based on 3D interdigital electrodes, Adv. Funct. Mater., 25, 4601, 10.1002/adfm.201500718 Wang, 2017, Highly stretchable and self-healable supercapacitor with reduced graphene oxide based fiber springs, ACS Nano, 11, 2066, 10.1021/acsnano.6b08262 Renteria, 2015, Strongly anisotropic thermal conductivity of free-standing reduced graphene oxide films annealed at high temperature, Adv. Funct. Mater., 25, 4664, 10.1002/adfm.201501429 Kim, 2018, Thermal conductivity enhancement of reduced graphene oxide via chemical defect healing for efficient heat dissipation, Carbon, 139, 386, 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.07.008 Im, 2012, Thermal conductivity of a graphene oxide–carbon nanotube hybrid/epoxy composite, Carbon, 50, 5429, 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.07.029 Kim, 2012, Thermal and electrical conductivity of Al(OH)3 covered graphene oxide nanosheet/epoxy composites, J. Mater. Sci., 47, 1418, 10.1007/s10853-011-5922-9 Kim, 2017, Thermal conductivity of graphene oxide-enhanced polyvinyl alcohol composites depending on molecular interaction, Polymer, 129, 201, 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.055 Xue, 2016, Correlation between the free volume and thermal conductivity of porous poly(vinyl alcohol)/reduced graphene oxide composites studied by positron spectroscopy, Carbon, 96, 871, 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.10.041 Song, 2017, Carbon nanotube/reduced graphene oxide hybrid for simultaneously enhancing the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of styrene -butadiene rubber, Carbon, 123, 158, 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.07.057 Higginbotham, 2009, Graphite oxide flame-retardant polymer nanocomposites, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 1, 2256, 10.1021/am900419m Yu, 2014, Functionalized graphene oxide/phosphoramide oligomer hybrids flame retardant prepared via in situ polymerization for improving the fire safety of polypropylene, RSC Adv., 4, 31782, 10.1039/C3RA45945D Wang, 2012, Simultaneous reduction and surface functionalization of graphene oxide with POSS for reducing fire hazards in epoxy composites, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 22037, 10.1039/c2jm35479a Yu, 2015, Enhanced thermal and flame retardant properties of flame-retardant-wrapped graphene/epoxy resin nanocomposites, J. Mater. Chem., 3, 8034, 10.1039/C4TA06613H Zhang, 2016, Graphene oxide-filled multilayer coating to improve flame-retardant and smoke suppression properties of flexible polyurethane foam, J. Mater. Sci., 51, 10361, 10.1007/s10853-016-0247-3 Wicklein, 2014, Thermally insulating and fire-retardant lightweight anisotropic foams based on nanocellulose and graphene oxide, Nat. Nanotechnol., 10, 277, 10.1038/nnano.2014.248 Yang, 2013, Super gas barrier and selectivity of graphene oxide-polymer multilayer thin films, Adv. Mater., 25, 503, 10.1002/adma.201202951 Su, 2014, Impermeable barrier films and protective coatings based on reduced graphene oxide, Nat. Commun., 5, 4843, 10.1038/ncomms5843 Ammar, 2016, 274 Sun, 2008, Barrier properties of model epoxy nanocomposites, J. Membr. Sci., 318, 129, 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.02.041 Sun, 2010, Permeation properties of epoxy nanocomposites, 73 Sue, 2004, Fracture behavior of α-zirconium phosphate-based epoxy nanocomposites, Acta Mater., 52, 2239, 10.1016/j.actamat.2004.01.015 Boo, 2007, Effect of nanoplatelet dispersion on mechanical behavior of polymer nanocomposites, J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys., 45, 1459, 10.1002/polb.21163 Yu, 2016, Synthesis of layered double hydroxide single-layer nanosheets in formamide, Inorg. Chem., 55, 12036, 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02203 Liu, 2018 Kausar, 2018, Composite coatings of polyamide/graphene: microstructure, mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties, Compos. Interfac., 25, 109, 10.1080/09276440.2017.1340020 Pierleoni, 2018, Selective gas permeation in graphene oxide-polymer self-assembled multilayers, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 11242, 10.1021/acsami.8b01103 Ding, 2017, Biomimetic nanocoatings with exceptional mechanical, barrier, and flame-retardant properties from large-scale one-step coassembly, Science Advances, 3, 10.1126/sciadv.1701212 Li, 2013, Ultrathin, molecular-sieving graphene oxide membranes for selective hydrogen separation, Science, 342, 95, 10.1126/science.1236686 Shen, 2016, Subnanometer two-dimensional graphene oxide channels for ultrafast gas sieving, ACS Nano, 10, 3398, 10.1021/acsnano.5b07304 Kim, 2013, Selective gas transport through few-layered graphene and graphene oxide membranes, Science, 342, 91, 10.1126/science.1236098 Park, 2007, Polymers with cavities tuned for fast selective transport of small molecules and ions, Science, 318, 254, 10.1126/science.1146744 Du, 2011, Polymer nanosieve membranes for CO2-capture applications, Nat. Mater., 10, 372, 10.1038/nmat2989 Shekhawat, 2003 Hu, 2013, Enabling graphene oxide nanosheets as water separation membranes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 3715, 10.1021/es400571g Nair, 2012, Unimpeded permeation of water through helium-leak–tight graphene-based membranes, Science, 335, 442, 10.1126/science.1211694 Huang, 2013, Ultrafast viscous water flow through nanostrand-channelled graphene oxide membranes, Nat. Commun., 4, 2979, 10.1038/ncomms3979 Yeh, 2015, On the origin of the stability of graphene oxide membranes in water, Nat. Chem., 7, 166, 10.1038/nchem.2145 Thebo, 2018, Highly stable graphene-oxide-based membranes with superior permeability, Nat. Commun., 9, 1486, 10.1038/s41467-018-03919-0 Bano, 2015, Graphene oxide modified polyamide nanofiltration membrane with improved flux and antifouling properties, J. Mater. Chem., 3, 2065, 10.1039/C4TA03607G Tansel, 2012, Significance of thermodynamic and physical characteristics on permeation of ions during membrane separation: hydrated radius, hydration free energy and viscous effects, Separ. Purif. Technol., 86, 119, 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.10.033 Abraham, 2017, Tunable sieving of ions using graphene oxide membranes, Nat. Nanotechnol., 12, 546, 10.1038/nnano.2017.21 Song, 2016, Pressure-assisted preparation of graphene oxide quantum dot-incorporated reverse osmosis membranes: antifouling and chlorine resistance potentials, J. Mater. Chem., 4, 16896, 10.1039/C6TA06636D Zeng, 2016, Graphene oxide quantum dots covalently functionalized PVDF membrane with significantly-enhanced bactericidal and antibiofouling performances, Sci. Rep., 6, 20142, 10.1038/srep20142 Lukowiak, 2016, Antimicrobial graphene family materials: progress, advances, hopes and fears, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 236, 101, 10.1016/j.cis.2016.08.002 Zhang, 2017, Graphene oxide quantum dots incorporated into a thin film nanocomposite membrane with high flux and antifouling properties for low-pressure nanofiltration, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 11082, 10.1021/acsami.6b12826 Ma, 2013, Bio-inspired polymer composite actuator and generator driven by water gradients, Science, 339, 186, 10.1126/science.1230262 Arazoe, 2016, An autonomous actuator driven by fluctuations in ambient humidity, Nat. Mater., 15, 1084, 10.1038/nmat4693 Qiu, 2018, An asymmetric graphene oxide film for developing moisture actuators, Nanoscale, 10, 14060, 10.1039/C8NR01785A Zhang, 2017, Graphene oxide based moisture-responsive biomimetic film actuators with nacre-like layered structures, J. Mater. Chem., 5, 14604, 10.1039/C7TA04208F Robinson, 2011, Ultrasmall reduced graphene oxide with high near-infrared absorbance for photothermal therapy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 6825, 10.1021/ja2010175 Lo, 2011, An infrared-light responsive graphene-oxide incorporated poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogel nanocomposite, Soft Matter, 7, 5604, 10.1039/c1sm00011j Lim, 2013, Enhanced photothermal effect of plasmonic nanoparticles coated with reduced graphene oxide, Nano Lett., 13, 4075, 10.1021/nl4014315 Wang, 2013, Light-controlled graphene-elastin composite hydrogel actuators, Nano Lett., 13, 2826, 10.1021/nl401088b Wang, 2015, Bioinspired smart actuator based on graphene oxide-polymer hybrid hydrogels, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 23423, 10.1021/acsami.5b08248 Cheng, 2015, NIR–Vis–UV light-responsive actuator films of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal/graphene oxide nanocomposites, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 27494, 10.1021/acsami.5b09676 Kim, 2018, Thermally responsive torsional and tensile fiber actuator based on graphene oxide, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 32760, 10.1021/acsami.8b12426 Zhao, 2018, Bionic intelligent hydrogel actuators with multimodal deformation and locomotion, Nano Energy, 51, 621, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.07.025 Lian, 2010, Enhanced electromechanical performance of graphite oxide-nafion nanocomposite actuator, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 9659, 10.1021/jp101337h Liang, 2012, Electromechanical actuator with controllable motion, fast response rate, and high-frequency resonance based on graphene and polydiacetylene, ACS Nano, 6, 4508, 10.1021/nn3006812 Xie, 2010, An asymmetrically surface-modified graphene film electrochemical actuator, ACS Nano, 4, 6050, 10.1021/nn101563x Yang, 2017, Reduced graphene oxide-containing smart hydrogels with excellent electro-response and mechanical properties for soft actuators, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 15758, 10.1021/acsami.7b01710 Wang, 2015, Electrical actuation properties of reduced graphene oxide paper/epoxy-based shape memory composites, Compos. Sci. Technol., 106, 20, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.10.016 Kim, 2014, Durable and water-floatable ionic polymer actuator with hydrophobic and asymmetrically laser-scribed reduced graphene oxide paper electrodes, ACS Nano, 8, 2986, 10.1021/nn500283q Chen, 2017, Multi-responsive actuators based on a graphene oxide composite: intelligent robot and bioinspired applications, Nanoscale, 9, 9825, 10.1039/C7NR01913K Ji, 2014, Near-infrared light-driven, highly efficient bilayer actuators based on polydopamine-modified reduced graphene oxide, Adv. Funct. Mater., 24, 5412, 10.1002/adfm.201401011 Jiang, 2016, Spontaneous, straightforward fabrication of partially reduced graphene oxide–polypyrrole composite films for versatile actuators, ACS Nano, 10, 4735, 10.1021/acsnano.6b01233 Stratmann, 1994, Corrosion protection by organic films, Electrochim. Acta, 39, 1207, 10.1016/0013-4686(94)E0038-2 Luo, 2018, Cationic reduced graphene oxide as self-aligned nanofiller in the epoxy nanocomposite coating with excellent anticorrosive performance and its high antibacterial activity, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 18400, 10.1021/acsami.8b01982 Cui, 2017, 834 Chee, 2015, Performance of flexible and binderless polypyrrole/graphene oxide/zinc oxide supercapacitor electrode in a symmetrical two-electrode configuration, Electrochim. Acta, 157, 88, 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.080 Wang, 2015, All-solid-state reduced graphene oxide supercapacitor with large volumetric capacitance and ultralong stability prepared by electrophoretic deposition method, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 1348, 10.1021/am507656q Cao, 2015, Reduced graphene oxide-wrapped MoO3 composites prepared by using metal–organic frameworks as precursor for all-solid-state flexible supercapacitors, Adv. Mater., 27, 4695, 10.1002/adma.201501310 Lamberti, 2016, Self-assembly of graphene aerogel on copper wire for wearable fiber-shaped supercapacitors, Carbon, 105, 649, 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.05.003 Lin, 2016, Layered reduced graphene oxide with nanoscale interlayer gaps as a stable host for lithium metal anodes, Nat. Nanotechnol., 11, 626, 10.1038/nnano.2016.32 Cao, 2016, A flexible nanostructured paper of a reduced graphene oxide–sulfur composite for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries with unconventional configurations, Adv. Mater., 28, 9629, 10.1002/adma.201602262 Huang, 2015, Permselective graphene oxide membrane for highly stable and anti-self-discharge lithium–sulfur batteries, ACS Nano, 9, 3002, 10.1021/nn507178a Fu, 2016, Graphene oxide-based electrode inks for 3d-printed lithium-ion batteries, Adv. Mater., 28, 2587, 10.1002/adma.201505391 Kim, 2009, Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes, Nature, 457, 706, 10.1038/nature07719 Jang, 2016, Graphene-based flexible and stretchable electronics, Adv. Mater., 28, 4184, 10.1002/adma.201504245 El-Kady, 2016, Graphene for batteries, supercapacitors and beyond, Nat. Rev. Mater., 1, 16033, 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.33 Xu, 2016, A hierarchical carbon derived from sponge-templated activation of graphene oxide for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes, Adv. Mater., 28, 5222, 10.1002/adma.201600586 Zhao, 2017, Supercapacitor electrodes with remarkable specific capacitance converted from hybrid graphene oxide/NaCl/urea films, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 22588, 10.1021/acsami.7b05965 Zhang, 2018, Poly(vinyl alcohol)-assisted fabrication of hollow carbon spheres/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes, ACS Nano, 12, 4824, 10.1021/acsnano.8b01549 Sun, 2017, Conductive porous vanadium nitride/graphene composite as chemical anchor of polysulfides for lithium-sulfur batteries, Nat. Commun., 8, 14627, 10.1038/ncomms14627 Wang, 2018, Folding graphene film yields high areal energy storage in lithium-ion batteries, ACS Nano, 12, 1739, 10.1021/acsnano.7b08489 Vaalma, 2018, A cost and resource analysis of sodium-ion batteries, Nat. Rev. Mater., 3, 18013, 10.1038/natrevmats.2018.13 Wang, 2018, Graphene oxide-template controlled cuboid-shaped high-capacity VS4 nanoparticles as anode for sodium-ion batteries, Adv. Funct. Mater., 28, 1801806, 10.1002/adfm.201801806 Wei, 2017, POM-based metal-organic framework/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites with hybrid behavior of battery-supercapacitor for superior lithium storage, Nano Energy, 34, 205, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.02.028 Robinson, 2008, Reduced graphene oxide molecular sensors, Nano Lett., 8, 3137, 10.1021/nl8013007 Dua, 2010, All-organic vapor sensor using inkjet-printed reduced graphene oxide, Angew. Chem., 122, 2200, 10.1002/ange.200905089 Gómez-Navarro, 2007, Electronic transport properties of individual chemically reduced graphene oxide sheets, Nano Lett., 7, 3499, 10.1021/nl072090c Xu, 2010, Hierarchical nanocomposites of polyaniline nanowire arrays on graphene oxide sheets with synergistic effect for energy storage, ACS Nano, 4, 5019, 10.1021/nn1006539 Zhu, 2011, Nanostructured reduced graphene oxide/Fe2O3 composite as a high-performance anode material for lithium ion batteries, ACS Nano, 5, 3333, 10.1021/nn200493r Li, 2010, Catalytic performance of Pt nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide for methanol electro-oxidation, Carbon, 48, 1124, 10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.034 Nawaz, 2017, One-step hydrothermal synthesis of porous 3D reduced graphene oxide/TiO2 aerogel for carbamazepine photodegradation in aqueous solution, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 203, 85, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.10.007