The Student Dust Counter: Status report at 23 AU

Earth, Planets and Space - Tập 65 - Trang 1145-1149 - 2013
Jamey R. Szalay1, Marcus Piquette1, Mihály Horányi1
1Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, U.S.A.

Tóm tắt

The Student Dust Counter (SDC) is an impact dust detector on board the New Horizons Mission to Pluto. SDC was designed to resolve the mass of dust grains in the range of 10−12 < m < 10−9 g, covering an approximate size range of 0.5–10 μm in particle radius. The measurements can be directly compared to the prediction of a grain trajectory tracing model of dust originating from Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt (EKB). Comparing our measurements and model prediction is used to estimate the net mass production rate and the ejecta mass distribution power law exponent to be and , respectively. Through April 2012, the New Horizons spacecraft reached approximately 23 AU, enabling SDC to map the dust density distribution along its path.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Divine, N., Five populations of interplanetary meteoroids, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 17029–17048, doi:10.1029/93JE01203, 1993. Grün, E., H. Fechtig, M. S. Hanner, J. Kissel, B.-A. Lindblad, D. Linkert, D. Maas, G. E. Morfill, and H. A. Zook, The galileo dust detector, Space Sci. Rev., 60, 317–340, doi:10.1007/BF00216860, 1992a. Grün, E., H. Fechtig, J. Kissel, D. Linkert, D. Maas, J. A. M. McDonnell, G. E. Morfill, G. Schwehm, H. A. Zook, and R. H. Giese, The ULYSSES dust experiment, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl., 92, 411–423, 1992b. Han, D., A. R. Poppe, M. Piquette, E. Grün, and M. Horányi, Constraints on dust production in the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt from Pioneer 10 and New Horizons measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L24102, doi:10.1029/2011GL050136, 2011a. Han, D., A. R. Poppe, M. Piquette, E. Grün, and M. Horányi, Constraints on dust production in the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt from Pioneer 10 and New Horizons measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L24102, doi:10.1029/2011GL050136, 2011b. Horányi, M., V. Hoxie, D. James, A. Poppe, C. Bryant, B. Grogan, B. Lamprecht, J. Mack, F Bagenal, S. Batiste, N. Bunch, T. Chanthawanich, F Christensen, M. Colgan, T. Dunn, G. Drake, A. Fernandez, T. Fin-ley, G. Holland, A. Jenkins, C. Krauss, E. Krauss, O. Krauss, M. Lank-ton, C. Mitchell, M. Neeland, T. Reese, K. Rash, G. Tate, C. Vaudrin, and J. Westfall, The student dust counter on the New Horizons mission, Space Sci. Rev., 140, 387–402, doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9250-y, 2008. Humes, D. H., Results of Pioneer 10 and 11 meteoroid experiments— Interplanetary and near-Saturn, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 5841–5852, doi:10.1029/JA085iA11p05841, 1980. Kavelaars, J. J., R. L. Jones, B. J. Gladman, J. M. Petit, J. W. Parker, C. Van Laerhoven, P. Nicholson, P. Rousselot, H. Scholl, O. Mousis, B. Marsden, P. Benavidez, A. Bieryla, A. Campo Bagatin, A. Dores-soundiram, J. L. Margot, I. Murray, and C. Veillet, The Canada-France ccliptic plane survey-L3 data release: The orbital structure of the Kuiper belt, Astron. J., 137(6), 4917–4935, 2009. Kobayashi, H., H. Kimura, S. Yamamoto, S. I. Watanabe, and T. Ya-mamoto, Ice sublimation of dust particles and their detection in the outer solar system, Earth, 62(1), 57–61, 2010. Kuchner, M. J. and C. C. Stark, Collisional grooming models of the Kuiper belt dust dloud, Astron. J., 140, 1007–1019, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/4/1007, 2010. Landgraf, M., Modeling the motion and distribution of interstellar dust inside the heliosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10303–10316, doi:10.1029/1999JA900243, 2000. Liou, J.-C. and H. A. Zook, Signatures of the giant planets imprinted on the Edgeworth-Kuiper belt dust disk, Astron. J., 118(1), 580–590, 1999. Moro-Martín, A. and R. Malhotra, A study of the dynamics of dust from the Kuiper belt: Spatial distribution and spectral energy distribution, Astron. J., 124, 2305–2321, doi:10.1086/342849, 2002. Moro-Martín, A. and R. Malhotra, Dynamical models of Kuiper belt dust in the inner and outer solar system, Astron. J., 125, 2255–2265, doi:10.1086/368237, 2003. Poppe, A. and M. Horányi, The effect of Nix and Hydra on the putative Pluto-Charon dust cloud, Planet. Space Sci., 59, 1647–1653, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2011.08.001, 2011. Poppe, A., B. Jacobsmeyer, D. James, and M. Horányi, Simulation of polyvinylidene fluoride detector response to hypervelocity particle impact, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A, 622, 583–587, doi:10.1016/j.nima.2010.07.088, 2010a. Poppe, A., D. James, B. Jacobsmeyer, and M. Horányi, First results from the Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter on the New Horizons mission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L11101, doi:10.1029/2010GL043300, 2010b. Srama, R., T. J. Ahrens, N. Altobelli, S. Auer, J. G. Bradley, M. Burton, V. V. Dikarev, T. Economou, H. Fechtig, M. Görlich, M. Grande, A. Graps, E. Grün, O. Havnes, S. Helfert, M. Horanyi, E. Igenbergs, E. K. Jessberger, T. V. Johnson, S. Kempf, A. V. Krivov, H. Krüger, A. Mocker-Ahlreep, G. Moragas-Klostermeyer, P. Lamy, M. Landgraf, D. Linkert, G. Linkert, F. Lura, J. A. M. McDonnell, D. Möhlmann, G. E. Morfill, M. Müller, M. Roy, G. Schäfer, G. Schlotzhauer, G. H. Schwehm, F. Spahn, M. Stübig, J. Svestka, V. Tschernjawski, A. J. Tuz-zolino, R. Wäsch, and H. A. Zook, The Cassini cosmic dust analyzer, Space Sci. Rev., 114, 465–518, doi:10.1007/s11214-004-1435-z, 2004. Sterken, V. J., N. Altobelli, S. Kempf, G. Schwehm, R. Srama, and E. Grün, The flow of interstellar dust into the solar system, Astron. Astrophys., 538, A102, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117119, 2012. Stern, S. A., Signatures of collisions in the Kuiper Disk, Astron. Astrophys., 310, 999–1010,1996. Stern, S. A., The new horizons pluto Kuiper belt mission: An overview with historical context, Space Sci. Rev., 140, 3–21, doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9295-y, 2008. Tuzzolino, A. J., Two-dimensional position-sensing PVDF dust detectoRS for measurement of dust particle trajectory, velocity, and mass, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A, 301, 558–567, doi:10.1016/0168-9002(91)90023-J, 1991. Tuzzolino, A. J., PVDF copolymer dust detectors: Particle response and penetration characteristics, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A, 316, 223–237, doi:10.1016/0168-9002(92)90904-I, 1992. Tuzzolino, A. J., Applications of PVDF dust sensor systems in space, Adv. Space Res., 17, 123–132, doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00769-B, 1996. Vitense, C, A. V Krivov, and T. Löhne, The Edgeworth-Kuiper debris disk, Astron. Astrophys., 520(A32), doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014208, 2010. Vitense, C, A. V Krivov, H. Kobayashi, and T. Löhne, An improved model of the Edgeworth-Kuiper debris disk, Astron. Astrophys., 540(A30), doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118551, 2012. Yamamoto, S. and T. Mukai, Dust production by impacts of interstellar dust on Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt objects, Astron. Astrophys., 329, 785–791, 1998.