Suburban habitats and their role for birds in the urban–rural habitat network: points of local invasion and extinction?
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Antrop A (2004) Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe. Landsc Urban Plan 67(1–4):9–26. doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00026-4
Blair RB (1996) Land use and avian species diversity along an urban gradient. Ecol Appl 6:506–519. doi: 10.2307/2269387
Blair RB (2001a) Creating a homogeneous avifauna: local extinction and invasion along urban gradients in California and Ohio. In: Marzluff J, McGowan K, Bowman R (eds) Avian ecology in an urbanizing world. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Norwell, Massachusetts, pp 459–486
Blair RB (2001b) Birds and butterflies along urban gradients in two ecoregions of the United States: is urbanization creating a homogeneous fauna? In: Lockwood JL, McKinney ML (eds) Biotic homogenization: the loss of diversity through invasion and extinction. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Norwell, Massachusetts, pp 33–56
Blair RB (2004) The effects of urban sprawl on birds at multiple levels of biological organization. Ecol Soc 9(2) Available from http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss5/art2
Chace JF, Walsh JJ (2006) Urban effects on native avifauna: a review. Landsc Urban Plan 74(1):46–69. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.08.007
Cincotta RP, Wisnewski J, Engelman R (2000) Human population in the biodiversity hotspots. Nature 404:990–992. doi: 10.1038/35010105
Clergeau P, Jokimaki J, Savard JPL (2001) Are urban bird communities influenced by the bird diversity of adjacent landscapes? J Appl Ecol 38:1122–1135. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00666.x
Clergeau P, Croci S, Jokimäki J, Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki M, Dinetti M (2006) Avifauna homogenisation by urbanisation: analysis at different European latitudes. Biol Conserv 127(3):336–344. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.06.035
Czech B, Krausman PR, Devers PK (2000) Economic associations among causes of species endangerment in the United States. Bioscience 50:593–601. doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0593:EAACOS]2.0.CO;2
Ehrlich PR, Dobkin DS, Wheye D (1988) The Birder’s handbook: a field guide the natural history of North America. Simon & Schuster, Inc., New York
Jokimäki J (2000) Occurrence of breeding species in urban parks: effects of park structure and broad-scale variables. Urban Ecosyst 3:21–34. doi: 10.1023/A:1009505418327
Jokimäki J, Huhta E (2000) Artificial nest predation and abundance of birds along an urban gradient. Condor 102:838–847. doi: 10.1650/0010-5422(2000)102[0838:ANPAAO]2.0.CO;2
Jokimäki J, Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki ML (2003) Spatial similarity of urban bird communities: a multiscale approach. J Biogeogr 30:1183–1193. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00896.x
Jokimäki J, Clergeau P, Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki ML (2002) Winter bird communities in urban habitats: a comparative study between central and northern Europe. J Biogeogr 29:69–79. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2002.00649.x
Jokimäki J, Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki ML, Sorace A, Fernández-Juricic E, Rodriguez-Prieto I, Dolores Jimenez M (2005) Evaluation of the “safe nesting zone” hypothesis across an urban gradient: a multi-scale study. Ecography 28:59–70. doi: 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2005.04001.x
Magurran AE (2004) Measuring biological diversity. Blackwell, London
McCune B, Mefford MJ (2006) PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 5. MjM Software, Gleneden Beach, Oregon
McKinney ML, Lockwood JL (2001) Biotic homogenization: a sequential and selective process. In: Lockwood JL, McKinney ML (eds) Biotic homogenization. Kluwer Academic, New York, pp 1–17
Menge BA, Olson AM (1990) Role of scale and environmental factors in regulation of community structure. Trends Ecol Evol 5:52–57
Olden JD (2006) Biotic homogenization: a new research agenda for conservation biogeography. J Biogeogr 33(12):2027–2039
Olden JD, Poff NL, Douglas MR, Douglas ME, Fausch KD (2004) Ecological and evolutionary consequences of biotic homogenization. Trends Ecol Evol 19:18–24
Olden JD, Poff NL, McKinney ML (2006) Forecasting faunal and floral homogenization associated with human population geography in North America. Biol Conserv 127:261–271
Olson DM, Dinerstein E, Wikramanyake ED, Burgess ND, Powell GVN, Underwood EC, D’Amico JA, Iitoua I, Strand HE, Morrison JC, Wettengel C, Hedao P, Kassem K (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. Bioscience 51:933–938
Poole A (ed) (2005) The birds of North America online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Available from http://bnc.birds/cornell/edu/BNA . Accessed February 2007
Reynolds RT, Scott JM, Nussbaum RA (1980) A variable circular-plot method for estimating bird numbers. Condor 82:309–313
SAS Institute (2003) JMP 5.1. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina
Shochat E, Warren PS, Faeth SH, McIntyre NE, Hope D (2006) From patterns to emerging processes in mechanistic urban ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 21:186–191
Suhonen J, Jokimäki J (1988) A biogeographical comparison of the breeding bird species assemblages in twenty Finnish parks. Ornis Fennica 65:76–83