Langerhans cells and melanocytes share similar morphologic features under in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy: A?challenge for melanoma diagnosis

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology - Tập 66 - Trang 452-462 - 2012
Pantea Hashemi1, Melissa P. Pulitzer2, Alon Scope1, Ivanka Kovalyshyn1, Allan C. Halpern1, Ashfaq A. Marghoob1
1Dermatology Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
2Pathology Department, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York

Tài liệu tham khảo

Rajadhyaksha, 1995, In vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy of human skin: melanin provides strong contrast, J Invest Dermatol, 104, 946, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12606215 Yamashita, 2005, Non-invasive visualization of melanin and melanocytes by reflectance-mode confocal microscopy, J Invest Dermatol, 124, 235, 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23562.x Gerger, 2005, Diagnostic applicability of in vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy in melanocytic skin tumors, J Invest Dermatol, 124, 493, 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23569.x Pellacani, 2005, Microscopic in vivo description of cellular architecture of dermoscopic pigment network in nevi and melanomas, Arch Dermatol, 141, 147, 10.1001/archderm.141.2.147 Curiel-Lewandrowski, 2004, Use of in vivo confocal microscopy in malignant melanoma: an aid in diagnosis and assessment of surgical and nonsurgical therapeutic approaches, Arch Dermatol, 140, 1127, 10.1001/archderm.140.9.1127 Haupt, 1995, Pagetoid melanocytosis. Histologic features in benign and malignant lesions, Am J Surg Pathol, 19, 792, 10.1097/00000478-199507000-00007 Massi, 2007, Melanocytic nevi simulant of melanoma with medicolegal relevance, Virchows Arch, 451, 623, 10.1007/s00428-007-0459-7 Stern, 1998, Pagetoid melanocytosis: tease or tocsin?, Semin Diagn Pathol, 15, 225 Petronic-Rosic, 2004, Pagetoid melanocytosis: when is it significant?, Pathology, 36, 435, 10.1080/00313020412331285345 Pellacani, 2005, Reflectance-mode confocal microscopy for the in vivo characterization of pagetoid melanocytosis in melanomas and nevi, J Invest Dermatol, 125, 532, 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23813.x Segura, 2007, Dendritic cells in pigmented basal cell carcinoma: a relevant finding by reflectance-mode confocal microscopy, Arch Dermatol, 143, 883, 10.1001/archderm.143.7.883 Busam, 2005, Melanoma diagnosis by confocal microscopy: promises and pitfalls, J Invest Dermatol, 125, vii, 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23865.x Modlin, 2008, Innate and adaptive immunity in the skin, Vol 1, 107 Chu, 1998, Histiocytoses, Vol. III, 2313 Breathnach, 1988, The Langerhans cell, Br J Dermatol, 119, 463, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1988.tb03249.x Yamaji, 1987, Increased densities of Langerhans cells in the epidermis of skin tumors, J Dermatol, 14, 20, 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1987.tb02989.x Sterry, 1987, Relative increase of Langerhans cells in ?banal? and dysplastic melanocytic nevi, Br J Dermatol, 116, 511, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1987.tb05870.x Gatter, 1984, Langerhans? cells and T cells in human skin tumors: an immunohistological study, Histopathology, 8, 229, 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1984.tb02338.x Gibson, 1998, Langerhans cells in benign, premalignant and malignant skin lesions of renal transplant recipients and the effect of retinoid therapy, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 10, 130, 10.1111/j.1468-3083.1998.tb00712.x Facchetti, 1984, Langerhans cells in various benign and malignant pigment-cell lesions of the skin, Arch Dermatol Res, 276, 283, 10.1007/BF00404618 Smolle, 1986, Langerhans cell density in epithelial skin tumors correlates with epithelial differentiation but not with the peritumoral infiltrate, J Invest Dermatol, 87, 477, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12455529 Toriyama, 1993, Variations in the distribution, frequency, and phenotype of Langerhans cells during the evolution of malignant melanoma of the skin, J Invest Dermatol, 100, 269S, 10.1038/jid.1993.48 Stene, 1988, Quantitative alterations in cutaneous Langerhans cells during the evolution of malignant melanoma of the skin, J Invest Dermatol, 91, 125, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12464142 Rajadhyaksha, 1999, In vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy of human skin II: advances in instrumentation and comparison with histology, J Invest Dermatol, 113, 293, 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00690.x 2007 Pellacani, 2007, The impact of in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy for the diagnostic accuracy of melanoma and equivocal melanocytic lesions, J Invest Dermatol, 127, 2759, 10.1038/sj.jid.5700993 Guitera, 2009, In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy enhances secondary evaluation of melanocytic lesions, J Invest Dermatol, 129, 131, 10.1038/jid.2008.193 Gerger, 2008, In vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy of melanocytic skin tumors: diagnostic applicability using unselected tumor images, Br J Dermatol, 158, 329, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08389.x Gerger, 2009, In vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy in the diagnosis of melanocytic skin tumors, Br J Dermatol, 160, 475, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08995.x Gerger, 2006, Sensitivity and specificity of confocal laser-scanning microscopy for in vivo diagnosis of malignant skin tumors, Cancer, 107, 193, 10.1002/cncr.21910 Gerger, 2008, Diagnostic image analysis of malignant melanoma in in vivo confocal laser-scanning microscopy: a preliminary study, Skin Res Technol, 14, 359, 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2008.00303.x Langley, 2007, The diagnostic accuracy of in vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy compared to dermoscopy of benign and malignant melanocytic lesions: a prospective study, Dermatology, 215, 365, 10.1159/000109087 Wolff, 1967, The fine structure of the Langerhans cell granule, J Cell Biol, 35, 468, 10.1083/jcb.35.2.468 Mishima, 1966, Melanosomes in phagocytic vacuoles in Langerhans cells: electron microscopy of keratin-stripped human epidermis, J Cell Biol, 30, 417, 10.1083/jcb.30.2.417 Tobin, 1998, A possible role for Langerhans cells in the removal of melanin from early catagen hair follicles, Br J Dermatol, 138, 795, 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02215.x Hemmi, 2001, Skin antigens in the steady state are trafficked to regional lymph nodes by transforming growth factor-beta1-dependent cells, Int Immunol, 13, 695, 10.1093/intimm/13.5.695 Fryer, 1992, Accumulation of membrane-bound melanosomes occurs in Langerhans cells of patients with the Leopard syndrome, Clin Exp Dermatol, 17, 13, 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1992.tb02524.x Bartosik, 1991, Melanosome complexes and melanin macroglobules in normal human skin, Acta Derm Venereol, 71, 283 Rittman, 1987, Age-associated changes in Langerhans cells of murine oral epithelium and epidermis, Arch Oral Biol, 32, 885, 10.1016/0003-9969(87)90102-6 Thiers, 1984, The effect of aging and chronic sun exposure on human Langerhans cell populations, J Invest Dermatol, 82, 223, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12260055 Gilchrest, 1982, Effect of chronologic aging and ultraviolet irradiation on Langerhans cells in human epidermis, J Invest Dermatol, 79, 85, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12500031 Lynch, 1981, Relationship between epidermal Langerhans cell density ATPase activity and the induction of contact hypersensitivity, J Immunol, 126, 1892 Vermeer, 1990, Ultraviolet B light-induced alterations in epidermal Langerhans cells are mediated in part by tumor necrosis factor-alpha, Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed, 7, 258 Aberer, 1981, Ultraviolet light depletes surface markers of Langerhans cells, J Invest Dermatol, 76, 202, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12525745 Berman, 1983, Modulation of expression of epidermal Langerhans cell properties following in situ exposure to glucocorticosteroids, J Invest Dermatol, 80, 168, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12533397 Kohler, 1998, The differential diagnosis of pagetoid cells in the epidermis, Mod Pathol, 11, 79