Critical review on the current scenario and significance of crude glycerol resulting from biodiesel industry towards more sustainable renewable energy industry
Tài liệu tham khảo
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 2007
Higgins, 2002, On the road to fueling the future
The potential impact of rising petrochemical prices on soy use for industrial applications. Omni Tech International Ltd.; 2008. Available at: http://www.omnitechintl.com/pdf/September%202008%20Price%20Trend%20Study.pdf [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Nitayavardhana, 2011, Biodiesel-derived crude glycerol bioconversion into animal feed: a sustainable option, Bioresour Technol, 10, 5808, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.058
Medeiros, 2012, Use of glycerol by-product of biodiesel to produce an efficient dust suppressant, Chem Eng J, 39, 364, 10.1016/j.cej.2011.11.056
Cardona, 2007, Use of glycerol from biodiesel production: conversion to added value products, 16
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Glycerin; GRAS status as a direct human food ingredient. Federal Register, 1979; 48(27): 5759–60.
Perry RH, Green DW, Maloney JOH. Perry's chemical engineers’ handbook, 7th ed. McGraw-Hill; 1997.
You, 2008, Economic cost analysis of biodiesel production: case in soybean oil, Energy Fuels, 22, 182, 10.1021/ef700295c
Glycerine – an overview by Soap and Detergent Association. Available at: www.aciscience.org/docs/Glycerine-an overview.pdf [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Hazimah, 2003, Recovery of glycerol and diglycerol from glycerol pitch, J Oil Palm Res, 15, 1
Mohtar, 2001, Quality of basic oleochemicals produced in Malaysia, Informatics, 12, 529
Kenkel P, Holcomb R. Feasibility of on-farm or small scale oilseed processing and biodiesel. In: English BC, Menard J, Jensen K, editors. Integration of agricultural and energy systems. Atlanta, Georgia: Global Bioenergy Partnership; 2008.
Pramanik, 2005, Biodiesel – clean fuel of the future, Hydrocarbon Process, 84, 49
Glycerol. In: Kirk-Othmer, editor. Encyclopedia of chemical technology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2001.
Wang, 2001, Glycerol production by microbial fermentation: a review, Biotechnol Adv, 19, 201, 10.1016/S0734-9750(01)00060-X
Zhou, 2008, Chemoselective catalytic conversion of glycerol as a biorenewable source to valuable commodity chemicals, Chem Soc Rev, 37, 527, 10.1039/B707343G
Mootabadi, 2010, Ultrasonic-assisted biodiesel production process from palm oil using alkaline earth metal oxides as the heterogeneous catalysts, Fuel, 89, 1818, 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.12.023
Wilson, 2002, Biodiesel revs up-fuel made from vegetable oil leads the pack of alternatives to petroleum products, Chem Eng News, 80, 46, 10.1021/cen-v080n021.p046
Salamatinia, 2010, Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted heterogeneous biodiesel production from palm oil: a response surface methodology approach, Fuel Process Technol, 91, 441, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.12.002
Melero, 2012, Etherification of biodiesel-derived glycerol with ethanol for fuel formulation over sulfonic modified catalysts, Bioresour Technol, 103, 142, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.105
Thompson, 2006, Characterization of crude glycerol from biodiesel production from multiple feed stocks, Appl Eng Agric, 22, 261, 10.13031/2013.20272
Singhabhandhu, 2010, A perspective on incorporation of glycerin purification process in biodiesel plants using waste cooking oil as feedstock, Energy, 35, 2493, 10.1016/j.energy.2010.02.047
Gonzalez-Pajuelo, 2005, Metabolic engineering of Clostridium acetobutylicum for the industrial production of 1,3-propanediol from glycerol, Metab Eng, 7, 329, 10.1016/j.ymben.2005.06.001
Mu, 2006, Microbial production of 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae using crude glycerol from biodiesel preparations, Biotechnol Lett, 28, 1755, 10.1007/s10529-006-9154-z
Athalye, 2009, Use of biodiesel-derived crude glycerol for producing eicosa pentaenoic acid (EPA) by the fungus Pythium irregulare, J Agric Food Chem, 57, 2739, 10.1021/jf803922w
Abdullah, 2009, Optimization of mesoporous K/SBA-15 catalyzed transesterification of palm oil using response surface methodology, Fuel Process Technol, 90, 958, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.03.023
Xie, 2006, Transesterification of soybean oil catalyzed by potassium loaded on alumina as a solid-base catalyst, Appl Catal A, 300, 67, 10.1016/j.apcata.2005.10.048
Yazdani, 2007, Anaerobic fermentation of glycerol: a path to economic viability for the biofuels industry, Curr Opin Biotechnol, 18, 213, 10.1016/j.copbio.2007.05.002
US biodiesel demand. Jefferson City, MO: National Biodiesel Board; 2008. Available at: http://www.biodiesel.org/pdf_files/fuelfactsheets/Production_Graph_Slide.pdf [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Smith C. Biodiesel revolution gathering momentum; 2004. Available at: http://www.straight.com/print/3568 [accessed on 10 January 2012].
U.S. glycerine production soars in 2009. Available at: http://www.glycerinereport.com/20091911/us-glycerine-production-soars-2009 [accessed on 10 January 2012].
McCoy M. An unlikely impact: growth of biodiesel has big implications for the oleochemical industry. Chem Eng News 2005;83(8):19–20.
Biodiesel: prospect and challenges. Promar International; 2007. Available at: http://www.asasea.com/download_doc.php [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Glycerin market analysis. ABG Inc. Company; 2007. Available at: http://www.asasea.com/download_doc.php [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Hoh R. Malaysia biofuels annual; 2009. GAIN report number: MY9026, date: 6/12/2009.
Tsobanakis P. Cargill Incorporate, presented at biofuels and feed stocks, Indonesia; 2007. Available at: http://www.cmtevents.com/eventdatas/070112/Pdf/070112.pdf [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Bogaart V. Glycerin Marke Brief, Croda Oleochemicals – new ideas in natural ingredients; 2009. Available at: http://www.npt.nl/vereniging/images/stories/Verslagen/Presentatie_Bogaart_Croda_15042010.pdf [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Biofuel News. The grass farmer. Available at: http://wincustomersusa.com/stockman/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=84&Itemid=9 [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Lines S. An exploding market? Utilizing waste glycerol from the biodiesel production process; 2009. Available at: http://snrecmitigation.wordpress.com/2009/04/19/an-exploding-market-utilizing-waste-glycerol-from-the-biodiesel-production-process [accessed on 10 January 2012].
U.S. Census Bureau Foreign Trade Data Dissemination. Available at: http://www.asasea.com/download_doc.php [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Kotrba R. The glycerin spread. Biodiesel Magazine, September 2007. Available at: http://www.biodieselmagazine.com/article.jsp?article_id=1797 [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Johnson, 2007, The glycerin glut: options for the value-added conversion of crude glycerol resulting from biodiesel production, Environ Progress, 26, 338, 10.1002/ep.10225
The promotion of the use of bio-fuels or related other renewable fuels for transport. EU Directive 2003/30/EC of the European parliament and of the council; 8 May 2003.
Biofuels for transport. An international perspective. Paris, France: International Energy Agency; 2004. p. 169.
Tyson, 2004, vol. 3
Ju, 2005, Rice bran oil as a potential source for biodiesel: a review, J Sci Ind Res, 64, 866
Ahouissoussi NBC, WetzsteiProkop ME. A comparative cost analysis of biodiesel, compressed natural gas, methanol, and diesel for transit bus systems. Available at: http://nationalbiodieselboard.com/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/tra/19940101_tra-030.pdf [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Nelson RG, Hower SA, Weber JA. Potential feedstock supply and costs for biodiesel production. In: Bioenergy 1994, Proceedings of the sixth national bioenergy conference.
Zhang, 2003, Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: economic assessment and sensitivity analysis, Bioresour Technol, 90, 229, 10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00150-0
Miller K. Impact of biodiesel production on the glycerol market; 2006. Available at: http://www.ruralsementes.com.br/produtos/Impact_of_Biodiesel_Production_on_the_Glycerol_Market.pdf [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Gunstone, 2004, Glycerol – an important product of the oleochemical industry, Lip Technol, 16, 177
Groen E. Glycerine US market runs dry – prices in Europe will rise sharply. E-Energy Market; 2010. Available at: http://www.e-energymarket.com/news/link//d8e4c7fb35/browse/4/select_category/359.html [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Chiu, 2006, J Ind Eng Chem Res, 45, 791, 10.1021/ie050915s
Haas, 2004, The interplay between feedstock quality and esterification technology in biodiesel production, Lip Technol, 16, 7
Woo C. Clean fuel trends in Asia: contribution of MTBE. Hydrocarbon Process 2007;86:85–8.
Fan, 2009, Recent development of biodiesel feedstocks and the applications of glycerol: a review, Open Fuels Energy Sci J, 2, 100, 10.2174/1876973X00902010100
Valliyappan, 2008, Pyrolysis of glycerol for the production of hydrogen or syn gas, Bioresour Technol, 99, 4476, 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.069
Tim M. Production and utilization. Liberty Process Technologies; 2006. Available at: http://www.xcelenergy.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/.../UM-Milestone3Report.pdf [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Bozell, 2008
Duane, 2007, The glycerin glut: options for the value-added conversion of crude glycerol resulting from biodiesel production, Environ Progress, 26, 338, 10.1002/ep.10225
Bondioli P. From oilseeds to industrial products: present and near future of oleochemistry. Italian J Agron 2003;7:129–35.
Pagliaro, 2008, The future of glycerol. New usages for a versatile raw material, RSC Green Chem Book Ser, 5, 212
Neumann, 1991, Glycerin and its history, 7
Food ingredients. Acme-Hardesty Oleochemicals; 2010. Available at: http://www.acme-hardesty.com/product_categories/flavor%20&%20fragrance [accessed on 10 January 2012].
SRI Consulting. Chemical economics handbook; 2006. Available at: http://www.ingenia.nl [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Moore, 1946, Oil modification of alkyd resins for protective coatings, JAOCS, 23, 69
Brady S, Tam K, Leung G, Salam Ch. Zero waste biodiesel: using glycerin and biomass to create renewable energy. UGRJ 2007;2:1–11. Available at: http://www.ugrj.ucr.edu/journal/volume2/SeanBrady.pdf [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Gong, 2000, Coproduction of ethanol and glycerol, Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 84–86, 543, 10.1385/ABAB:84-86:1-9:543
Rosa DS, Bardi MAG, Machado LDB, Dias DB, Silva LGA, Kodama Y. Starch plasticized with glycerol from biodiesel and polypropylene blends: mechanical and thermal properties. J Therm Anal Calorimetry 2010;181–6.
Villamagna F, Hall BD. Explosive compositions containing glycerin, IPC8 Class: AC06B3128FI, USPC Class: 149-2; 2008. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080245450 [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Pagliario, 2007, From glycerol to value added product, Angew Chem Int Ed, 46, 4434, 10.1002/anie.200604694
Cardona C, Posada J, Montoya M. Use of glycerol from biodiesel production: conversion to added value products. In: Proceedings of European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE-6); 2007.
Wang, 2003, Conversion of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol via selective dehydroxylation, Ind Eng Chem Res, 42, 2913, 10.1021/ie020754h
Jerome, 2008, Rational design of solid catalysts for the selective use of glycerol as a natural organic building block, Chem Sus Chem, 1, 586, 10.1002/cssc.200800069
Zheng, 2008, Commoity chemicals derived from glycerol, an important biorefinery feedstock, Chem Rev, 108, 5253, 10.1021/cr068216s
Wibowo, 2010, Organo-montmorillonites as catalysts for selective synthesis of glycerol monolaurate, Appl Clay Sci, 50, 280, 10.1016/j.clay.2010.07.009
Hermida, 2010, Post-synthetically functionalized SBA-15 with organosulfonic acid and sulfated zirconia for esterification of glycerol to monoglyceride, J Appl Sci, 10, 3199, 10.3923/jas.2010.3199.3206
Clacens, 2002, Synthesis and modification of basic mesoporous materials for the selective etherification of glycerol, Stud Surf Sci Catal, 143, 687, 10.1016/S0167-2991(00)80711-9
Martin, 2010, Oligomerization of glycerol – a critical review, Eur J Lip Sci Technol, 56, 456
Stella M. Glycerol – the sweetener that doesn’t sweeten your life. Available at: http://www.diethealthclub.com/articles/500/diet-and-wellness/glycerol-the-sweetener-that-doesn-t-sweeten-your-life.html [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Bauer, 2005, Study of the inhibitory effect of the product dihydroxyacetone on Gluconobacter oxydans in a semi-continuous two-stage repeated-fed-batch process, Bioproc Biosyst Eng, 28, 37, 10.1007/s00449-005-0009-0
Irieb. Vegetable glycerin; 2009. Available at: http://www.vaporden.com/notes/Vegetable_Glycerin [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Lee T, Johnson W, Earl R. May non-nutritive sweetened beverages with glycerine’ IPC8 Class: AA23L238FI, USPC Class: 426590; 2008. Available at: http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20080226795 [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Defrain, 2004, Feeding glycerol to transition dairy cows: effects on blood metabolites and lactation performance, J Dairy Sci, 87, 4195, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73564-X
Lammers, 2008, Digestible and metabolizable energy of crude glycerol for growing pigs, J Anim Sci, 86, 602, 10.2527/jas.2007-0453
Cerrate, 2006, Evaluation of glycerine from biodiesel production as a feed ingredient for broilers, Int J Poult Sci, 5, 1001, 10.3923/ijps.2006.1001.1007
Demirbas, 2002, Biodiesel from vegetable oils via transesterification in supercritical methanol, Energy Convers Manage, 43, 2349, 10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00170-4
Ito, 2005, Hydrogen and ethanol production from glycerol-containing wastes discharged after biodiesel manufacturing process, J Biosci Bioeng, 100, 260, 10.1263/jbb.100.260
Cortright, 2002, Hydrogen from catalytic reforming of biomass-derived hydrocarbons in liquid water, Nature, 418, 964, 10.1038/nature01009
Holm-Nielsen, 2008, On-line near infrared monitoring of glycerol-boosted anaerobic digestion processes: evaluation of process analytical technologies, Biotechnol Bioeng, 99, 302, 10.1002/bit.21571
Hoogendoorn A, Adriaans T, Van-Kasteren JMN, Jayaraj KM. Glycerine purification via biocatalysis and column adsorption for high-quality applications, report no. 0656632-R06; 2007. Available at: http://www.ingenia.nl [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Rahmat, 2010, Recent progress on innovative and potential technologies for glycerol transformation into fuel additives: a critical review, Renew Sust Energy Rev, 14, 987, 10.1016/j.rser.2009.11.010
Papanikolaou, 2002, Lipid production by Yarrowia lipolytica growing on industrial glycerol in a single-stage continuous culture, Bioresour Technol, 82, 43, 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00149-3
Pyle, 2008, Producing docosa hexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich algae from biodiesel-derived crude glycerol: effects of impurities on DHA production and algal biomass composition, J Agric Food Chem, 56, 3933, 10.1021/jf800602s
Lee, 2000, Succinic acid production with reduced by-product formation in the fermentation of Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens using glycerol as a carbon source, Biotechnol Bioeng, 72, 41, 10.1002/1097-0290(20010105)72:1<41::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-N
Himmi, 1999, Nutrient requirements for glycerol conversion to 1,3-propanediol by Clostridium butyricum, Bioresour Technol, 67, 123, 10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00109-6
Xiu, 2004, Optimization of dissimilation of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae in one- and two-stage anaerobic cultures, Biochem Eng J, 19, 189, 10.1016/j.bej.2003.12.005
Tran BL, Hamnik JM, Blubaugh SJ. Hydraulic fluids and fire-resistant fluids comprising glycerin containing by-products. USPTO patent application 20080085846, Class: 508583, ser. no. 11/420,140; 2006.
Bhattacharjee Y. The New York Times, Harnessing biology and avoiding oil for chemical goods; 2008. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/09/technology/techspecial/09chem.html [accessed on 10 January 2012].
Alhanash, 2008, Hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propanediol over Ru:polyoxometalate bifunctional catalyst, Catal Lett, 120, 307, 10.1007/s10562-007-9286-3
Chiu, 2006, Dehydration of glycerol to acetol via catalytic reactive distillation, AIChE J, 52, 3543, 10.1002/aic.10951