Nucleate boiling of FC-72 and HFE-7100 on porous graphite at different orientations and liquid subcooling

Technical data sheets and data tables for saturated fluids. 3M Corporation; 2004. Baumbach V. ZARM-University of Bremen, Am Fallturm, 28359 Bremen, Germany; 2006, personal communication, E-mail: [email protected]. O’Connor JP. Enhancement of pool boiling heat transfer in highly-wetting dielectric liquids. PhD Dissertation. Arlington (TX): University of Texas at Arlington; 1994. Chang, 1996, Heater orientation effects on pool boiling on micro-porous-enhanced surfaces in saturated FC-72, J Heat Transfer, 118, 937, 10.1115/1.2822592 Chang, 1997, Boiling heat transfer phenomena from micro-porous and porous surfaces in saturated FC-72, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 40, 4437, 10.1016/S0017-9310(97)00055-0 Chang, 1997, Enhanced boiling heat transfer from micro-porous surfaces: effects of a coating composition and method, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 40, 4449, 10.1016/S0017-9310(97)00057-4 Rainey, 2000, Pool boiling heat transfer from plan and microporous, square pin-finned surfaces in saturated FC-72, J Heat Transfer, 122, 509, 10.1115/1.1288708 Rainey KN. Pool and flow boiling heat transfer from microporous flat and finned surfaces in FC-72. PhD Dissertation. Arlington (TX): University of Texas at Arlington; 2001. Arik, 2001, Ebullient cooling of integrated circuits by Novec fluids, Proc IPACK, 2001, 625 El-Genk, 2003, Saturation boiling of HFE-7100 from a copper surface, simulating a microelectronic chip, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 46, 1841, 10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00489-1 El-Genk, 2003, Combined effects of subcooling and surface orientation on pool boiling of HFE-7100 from a simulated electronic chip, J Exp Heat Transfer, 16, 281, 10.1080/08916150390242244 Wei, 2003, Effects of fin geometry on boiling heat transfer from silicon chips with micro-pin-fins immersed in FC-72, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 46, 4059, 10.1016/S0017-9310(03)00226-6 Ghiu, 2005, Boiling performance of single-layered enhanced structures, J Heat Transfer, 127, 675, 10.1115/1.1924568 Murthy, 2006, Enhanced boiling heat transfer simulation from structured surfaces: semi-analytical model, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 49, 1885, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.10.035 El-Genk, 2004, Pool boiling in saturated and subcooled HFE-7100 dielectric fluid from a porous graphite surface, vol. 1, 655 El-Genk, 2004, Pool boiling in saturated and subcooled FC-72 dielectric fluid from a porous graphite surface, Proceedings of the ASME Heat Transfer Division – 2004, 375, 203 El-Genk, 2005, Enhanced boiling of HFE-7100 dielectric liquid on porous graphite, J Energy Convers Manage, 46, 2455, 10.1016/j.enconman.2004.11.012 Parker JL, El-Genk MS. Effect of inclination on pool boiling of FC-72 dielectric liquid on porous graphite. In: Proceedings of HT 2005: 2005 summer heat transfer conference, July 17–22, 2005, San Francisco (CA), HT2005-72289. Parker, 2005, Enhanced saturation and subcooled boiling of FC-72 dielectric liquid, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 48, 3736, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.03.011 Parker, 2006, Effect of surface orientation on nucleate boiling of FC-72 on porous graphite, J Heat Transfer, 128, 1159, 10.1115/1.2352783 Parker JL, El-Genk MS. Subcooled boiling of dielectric liquids on porous graphite at different orientations. In: Proceedings international heat transfer conference, August 13–18, 2006, Sydney, Australia, Paper no. BOI-36. Huang, 2006, Critical heat flux in thin, uniform particle coatings, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 49, 844, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.09.020 Howard AH. Effects of orientation and downward facing convex curvature on pool boiling critical heat flux. PhD Dissertation. West Lafayette (IN): Purdue University; 1999. Howard, 1998, Orientation effects on pool boiling critical heat flux (CHF) and modeling of CHF for near-vertical surfaces, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 42, 1665, 10.1016/S0017-9310(98)00233-6 Mudawar, 1997, An analytical model for near-saturated pool boiling critical heat flux on vertical surfaces, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 40, 2327, 10.1016/S0017-9310(96)00298-0 Jung, 2006, Effect of surface condition on boiling heat transfer from silicon chip with submicron roughness, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 49, 4543, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.03.045 Nimkar, 2006, Effect of nucleation site spacing on the pool boiling characteristics of a structured surface, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 49, 2829, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.02.018 Yu, 2006, Pool boiling heat transfer on artificial micro-cavity surfaces in dielectric fluid FC-72, J Micromech Microeng, 16, 2092, 10.1088/0960-1317/16/10/024 Rini, 2001, Bubble behavior and heat transfer mechanisms in FC-72 pool boiling, J Exp Heat Transfer, 14, 27, 10.1080/089161501461620 Medavaram, 2005, Ebullition characteristics of an isolated surface microstructure for immersion cooled heat sinks, IEEE Trans Compon Packag Technol, 28, 263, 10.1109/TCAPT.2005.848535 Priarone, 2005, Effect of surface orientation on nucleate boiling and critical heat flux of dielectric fluids, Int J Thermal Sci, 44, 822, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2005.02.014 Rainey, 2001, Effects of heater size and orientation on pool boiling heat transfer from microporous coated surfaces, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 44, 2589, 10.1016/S0017-9310(00)00318-5 Nishikawa, 1984, Effect of surface configuration on nucleate boiling heat transfer, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 27, 1559, 10.1016/0017-9310(84)90268-0 El-Genk, 1993, Transient boiling from inclined and downward-facing surfaces in a saturated pool, Int J Refrig, 16, 414, 10.1016/0140-7007(93)90058-G El-Genk, 2007, Efficient spreaders for cooling high performance computer chips, J Appl Thermal Eng, 27, 1072, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.07.039 Reed, 1997, Enhancement of boiling heat transfer using highly wetting liquids with pressed-on fins at low contact forces, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 40, 2379, 10.1016/S0017-9310(96)00286-4 Kutateladze, 1961, Boiling heat transfer, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 4, 31, 10.1016/0017-9310(61)90059-X Honda, 2002, Enhanced boiling of FC-72 on silicon chips with micro-pin-fins and submicron-scale roughness, J Heat Transfer, 124, 383, 10.1115/1.1447937 McNiel A. Pool boiling critical heat flux in a highly wetting liquid. Masters Thesis. Minneapolis (MN): University of Minnesota; 1992. Rainey, 2003, Effect of pressure, subcooling, and dissolved gas on pool boiling heat transfer from microporous surfaces in FC-72, J Heat Transfer, 125, 75, 10.1115/1.1527890 Liu, 2001, Pool boiling of FC-72 and HFE-7100, J Heat Transfer, 123, 399, 10.1115/1.1285892 Liu, 2001, Boiling of methanol and HFE-7100 on heated surface covered with a layer of mesh, Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 44, 241, 10.1016/S0017-9310(00)00078-8 Ivey HJ, Morris DJ. Critical heat flux of saturation and subcooled pool boiling in water at atmospheric pressure. In: Proceedings of the third international heat transfer conference, Chicago (IL), vol. 3. 1966. p. 129–42. Watwe, 1997, Combined pressure and subcooling effects on pool boiling from a PPGA chip package, J Electron Packag, 119, 95, 10.1115/1.2792226