Different states in visual working memory: when it guides attention and when it does not

Cowan, 2001, The magical number 4 in short-term memory: a reconsideration of mental storage capacity, Behav. Brain Sci., 24, 87, 10.1017/S0140525X01003922 Oberauer, 2002, Access to information in working memory: exploring the focus of attention, J. Exp. Psychol.: Learn. Mem. Cogn., 28, 411, 10.1037/0278-7393.28.3.411 Nee, 2011, Dissociable contributions of prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus to short-term memory: evidence for a 3-state model of memory, NeuroImage, 54, 1540, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.002 Garavan, 1998, Serial attention within working memory, Mem. Cognit., 26, 263, 10.3758/BF03201138 Wolfe, 1994, Guided search 2.0. A revised model of visual search, Psychon. Bull. Rev., 1, 202, 10.3758/BF03200774 Duncan, 1989, Visual search and stimulus similarity, Psychol. Rev., 96, 433, 10.1037/0033-295X.96.3.433 Pillsbury, 1908 Desimone, 1995, Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 18, 193, 10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205 Pashler, 1999, Do images involuntarily trigger search?. A test of Pillsbury's hypothesis, Psychon. Bull. Rev., 6, 445, 10.3758/BF03210833 Olivers, 2006, Feature-based memory-driven attentional capture: visual working memory content affects visual attention, J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform., 32, 1243, 10.1037/0096-1523.32.5.1243 Dalvit, 2011, Memory-driven attentional capture is modulated by temporal task demands, Vis. Cogn., 19, 145, 10.1080/13506285.2010.543441 Kumar, 2009, Electrophysiological evidence for attentional guidance by the contents of working memory, Eur. J. Neurosci., 30, 307, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06805.x Soto, 2007, Dissociating the neural mechanisms of memory-based guidance of visual selection, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 104, 17186, 10.1073/pnas.0703706104 Soto, 2008, Automatic guidance of attention from working memory, Trends Cogn. Sci., 12, 342, 10.1016/j.tics.2008.05.007 Downing, 2004, Competition in visual working memory for control of search, Vis. Cogn., 11, 689, 10.1080/13506280344000446 Houtkamp, 2006, The effect of items in working memory on the deployment of attention and the eyes during visual search, J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform., 32, 426, 10.1037/0096-1523.32.2.423 Woodman, 2007, Do the contents of visual working memory automatically influence attentional selection during visual search?, J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform., 33, 363, 10.1037/0096-1523.33.2.363 Peters, 2009, Remembered but unused: the accessory items in working memory that do not guide attention, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 21, 1081, 10.1162/jocn.2009.21083 Carlisle, 2011, Automatic and strategic effects in the guidance of attention by working memory representations, Acta Psychol., 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.06.012 Olivers, 2011, On the difference between working memory and attentional set, Neuropsychologia, 49, 1553, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.11.033 Olivers, 2009, What drives memory-driven attentional capture? The effects of memory type, display type, and search type, J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform., 35, 1275, 10.1037/a0013896 Zhang, 2010, Guidance of visual attention from working memory contents depends on stimulus attributes, Neurosci. Lett., 486, 202, 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.09.052 Bays, 2008, Dynamic shifts of limited working memory resources in human vision, Science, 321, 851, 10.1126/science.1158023 Schneider, 1977, Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention, Psychol. Rev., 84, 1, 10.1037/0033-295X.84.1.1 Woodman, 2007, The role of working memory representations in the control of attention, Cereb. Cortex, 17, i118, 10.1093/cercor/bhm065 Rossi, 2007, Top-down attentional deficits in macaques with lesions of lateral prefrontal cortex, J. Neurosci., 27, 11306, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2939-07.2007 Soto, 2008, Stressing the mind: the effect of cognitive load and articulatory suppression on attentional guidance from working memory, Percept. Psychophys., 70, 924, 10.3758/PP.70.5.924 Huang, 2007, A Boolean map theory of visual attention, Psychol. Rev., 114, 599, 10.1037/0033-295X.114.3.599 Menneer, 2007, Costs in searching for two targets: Dividing search across target types could improve airport security screening, Appl. Cogn. Psychol., 21, 915, 10.1002/acp.1305 Houtkamp, 2009, Matching of visual input to only one item at any one time, Psychol. Res., 73, 317, 10.1007/s00426-008-0157-3 Folk, 2010, Target-uncertainty effects in attentional capture: color-singleton set or multiple attentional control settings?, Psychon. Bull. Rev., 17, 421, 10.3758/PBR.17.3.421 Eimer, 2010, Top-down search strategies determine attentional capture in visual search: behavioral and electrophysiological evidence, Atten. Percept. Psychol., 72, 951, 10.3758/APP.72.4.951 Soto, 2006, Dividing the mind: the necessary role of the frontal lobes in separating memory from search, Neuropsychologia, 44, 1282, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.029 Genovesio, 2006, Representation of future and previous spatial goals by separate neural populations in prefrontal cortex, J. Neurosci., 26, 7305, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0699-06.2006 Miller, 1996, Neural mechanisms of visual working memory in prefrontal cortex of the macaque, J. Neurosci., 16, 5154, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-16-05154.1996 Ranganath, 2005, Directing the mind's eye: prefrontal, inferior and medial temporal mechanisms for visual working memory, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 15, 175, 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.017 Pasternak, 2005, Working memory in primate sensory systems, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 6, 97, 10.1038/nrn1603 Warden, 2007, The representation of multiple objects in prefrontal neuronal delay activity, Cereb. Cortex, 17, I41, 10.1093/cercor/bhm070 Warden, 2010, Task-dependent changes in short-term memory in the prefrontal cortex, J. Neurosci., 30, 15801, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1569-10.2010 Sigala, 2008, Hierarchical coding for sequential task events in the monkey prefrontal cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 105, 11969, 10.1073/pnas.0802569105 Baddeley, 1986 Hamker, 2005, The reentry hypothesis: the putative interaction of the frontal eye field, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, and areas V4, IT for attention and eye movement, Cereb. Cortex, 15, 431, 10.1093/cercor/bhh146 Chelazzi, 1993, A neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex, Nature, 363, 345, 10.1038/363345a0 Tomita, 1999, Top-down signal from prefrontal cortex in executive control of memory retrieval, Nature, 401, 699, 10.1038/44372 Lamme, 2000, The distinct modes of vision offered by feedforward and recurrent processing, Trends Neurosci., 23, 571, 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01657-X Bichot, 2005, Parallel and serial neural mechanisms for visual search in macaque area V4, Science, 308, 529, 10.1126/science.1109676 Jiang, 2000, Complementary neural mechanisms for tracking items in human working memory, Science, 287, 643, 10.1126/science.287.5453.643 Motter, 1994, Neural correlates of attentive selection for color or luminance in extrastriate area V4, J. Neurosci., 14, 2178, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-04-02178.1994 Moro, 2010, Neuronal activity in the visual cortex reveals the temporal order of cognitive operations, J. Neurosci., 30, 16293, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1256-10.2010 Schall, 1993, Neural basis of saccade target selection in frontal eye field during visual-search, Nature, 366, 467, 10.1038/366467a0 Mongillo, 2008, Synaptic theory of working memory, Science, 319, 1543, 10.1126/science.1150769 Barak, 2010, Neuronal population coding of parametric working memory, J. Neurosci., 30, 9424, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1875-10.2010 Deco, 2010, Synaptic dynamics and decision making, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 107, 7545, 10.1073/pnas.1002333107 Fell, 2011, The role of phase synchronization in memory processes, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 12, 105, 10.1038/nrn2979 Panzeri, 2010, Sensory neural codes using multiplexed temporal scales, Trends Neurosci., 33, 111, 10.1016/j.tins.2009.12.001 Lisman, 1995, Storage of 7+/-2 short-term memories in oscillatory subcycles, Science, 267, 1512, 10.1126/science.7878473 Siegel, 2009, Phase-dependent neuronal coding of objects in short-term memory, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 106, 21341, 10.1073/pnas.0908193106 Lepsien, 2006, Cognitive control of attention in the human brain: Insights from orienting attention to mental representations, Brain Res., 1105, 20, 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.033 Nobre, 2004, Orienting attention to locations in perceptual versus mental representations, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 16, 363, 10.1162/089892904322926700 Xu, 2006, Dissociable neural mechanisms supporting visual short-term memory for objects, Nature, 440, 91, 10.1038/nature04262 Serences, 2004, Control of object-based attention in human cortex, Cereb. Cortex, 14, 1346, 10.1093/cercor/bhh095 Nee, 2008, Neural correlates of access to short-term memory, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 105, 14228, 10.1073/pnas.0802081105 Roth, 2009, Similar and dissociable mechanisms for attention to internal versus external information, NeuroImage, 48, 601, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.002 Garavan, 2000, A parametric manipulation of central executive functioning, Cereb. Cortex, 10, 585, 10.1093/cercor/10.6.585 Rao, 1997, Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex, Science, 276, 821, 10.1126/science.276.5313.821 Duncan, 2001, An adaptive coding model of neural function in prefrontal cortex, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2, 820, 10.1038/35097575 Han, 2009, Do the contents of working memory capture attention? Yes, but cognitive control matters, J. Exp. Psychol.: Hum. Percept. Perform., 35, 1292, 10.1037/a0016452 Dombrowe, 2010, The time course of working memory effects on visual attention, Vis. Cogn., 1 Cowan, 2011, The focus of attention as observed in visual working memory tasks: making sense of competing claims, Neuropsychologia, 49, 1401, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.01.035