Optimal and Efficient Sensor Design for 5G-Based Internet-of-Body Healthcare Monitoring Network

Journal of Network and Systems Management - Tập 32 - Trang 1-26 - 2024
Abdelaziz Hamdi1, Amina Nahali2, Rafik Brahem2
1NOCCS Research Lab, ENISO, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia
2Prince Research Laboratory, ISITCOM, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia

Tóm tắt

The Internet of Body (IoB), a subset of wireless sensor networks, has emerged as a promising technology in the biomedical field. The applications of the IoB, particularly in healthcare and medical applications, have attracted significant attention in recent years. The IoB, also known as a Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN), consists of small sensors placed on the human body, which can collect physiological data and facilitate remote operations such as processing, treatment, assessment and decision-making via the Internet network. This paper presents detailed theoretical and experimental studies on the design of sensors for a 5G-based IoB healthcare monitoring network. The need for efficient and high-performance sensors, in the healthcare industry for enabling continuous monitoring of patient’s health in real-time, is highlighted along this work. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for designing and analyzing the performance of IoB antenna sensors, specifically focusing on channel modeling and power-consumption between wearable wireless sensors. The behavior of the sensors on the human body is studied both theoretically and experimentally for two optimal locations: on the human body waist and on human arm-hand. The results are compared to assess the accuracy of the theoretical model. Despite the complexity of the physiological behavior of the human body, our findings show a good agreement between the theoretical and experimental results. This work provides valuable insights into the design and optimization of IoB/WBANs for real-world medical applications.

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