Empirical scavenging coefficients of radioactive substances released from chernobyl

Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics - Tập 25 - Trang 263-270 - 1991
Kirsti Jylhä1
1Department of Meteorology, University of Helsinki, Hallituskatu 11-13, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland

Tài liệu tham khảo

Anttila, 1987, Dry and wet deposition of Chernobyl aerosols in Southern Finland, J. Aerosol Sci., 18, 939, 10.1016/0021-8502(87)90161-3 ApSimon, 1988, The use of weather radar in assessing deposition of radioactivity from Chernobyl across England and Wales, Atmospheric Environment, 22, 1895, 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90078-9 Ballestra, 1987, Fallout deposition at Monaco following the Chernobyl accident, J. envir. Radioact., 5, 391, 10.1016/0265-931X(87)90013-0 Baltensperger, 1987, Chernobyl radioactivity in size-fractionated aerosol, J. Aerosol Sci., 18, 685, 10.1016/0021-8502(87)90097-8 Chang, 1984, Rain and snow scavenging of HNO3 vapor in the atmosphere, Atmospheric Environment, 18, 191, 10.1016/0004-6981(84)90242-7 Chang, 1986, Estimates of nitrate formation in rain and snow systems, J. geophys. Res., 91, 2805, 10.1029/JD091iD02p02805 Clark, 1988, Wet and dry deposition of Chernobyl releases, Nature, 332, 245, 10.1038/332245a0 Cuddihy, 1989, Characteristics of radioactive particles released from the Chernobyl nuclear reactor, Envir. Sci. Technol., 23, 89, 10.1021/es00178a011 Czarnecki, 1986, Bodenverstrahlung in der Schweiz aufgrund des Reaktorunfalls in Tshernobyl, Band 1, 93 Greenfield, 1957, Rain scavenging of radioactive particulate matter from the atmosphere, J. Met., 14, 115, 10.1175/1520-0469(1957)014<0115:RSORPM>2.0.CO;2 Herzegh, 1980, The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclone. II: warm-frontal clouds, J. atmos. Sci., 37, 597, 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<0597:TMAMSA>2.0.CO;2 Horn, 1987, Measured particle bound activity size-distribution, deposition velocity, and activity concentration in rainwater after the Chernobyl accident, J. Aerosol Sci., 18, 681, 10.1016/0021-8502(87)90096-6 Ilus, 1987, Monitoring of radioactivity in the environs of Finnish nuclear power stations in 1986 Jost, 1986, Chernobyl fallout in size-fractionated aerosol, Nature, 324, 22, 10.1038/324022a0 Jylhä, 1990, Precipitation scavenging of radioactive substances released from the Chernobyl power plant, Report No. 29 Kauppinen, 1986, Radioactivity size distributions of ambient aerosols in Helsinki, Finland, during May 1986 after the Chernobyl accident: preliminary report, Envir. Sci. Technol., 20, 1257, 10.1021/es00154a011 Koistinen, 1981, An improved spatial gauge-radar adjustment technique, 179 Kolb, 1986, Preliminary meteorological analysis of the radioactive contamination in Austria during and after the nuclear accident contamination in Austria during and after the nuclear accident at Chernobyl. Zentralanstalt fûr Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Vienna, Publikation, 309 Lang, 1988, Latitudinal and longitudinal distribution of the Chernobyl fallout in Finland and deposition characteristics, J. Aeorosol. Sci., 19, 1191, 10.1016/0021-8502(88)90133-4 Levine, 1982, In-cloud and below-cloud scavenging of nitric acid vapor, Atmospheric Environment, 16, 1725, 10.1016/0004-6981(82)90266-9 Luokkanen, 1988, Chernobyl fallout in Finland: hot areas, J. Aerosol Sci., 19, 1363, 10.1016/0021-8502(88)90174-7 Makhon'ko, 1967, Simplified theoretical notion of contaminant removal by precipitation from the atmosphere, Tellus, 19, 467, 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1967.tb01501.x McMahon, 1979, Empirical atmospheric deposition parameters—a survey, Atmospheric Environment, 13, 571, 10.1016/0004-6981(79)90186-0 Passarelli, 1978, Theoretical and observational study of snow-size spectra and snowflake aggregation efficiencies, J. atmos. Sci., 35, 882, 10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<0882:TAOSOS>2.0.CO;2 Persson, 1986, The Chernobyl accident—a meteorological analysis of how radionuclides reached Sweden, SMHI Rep. Met. Clim., 55 Puhakka, 1990, Meteorological factors influencing the radio-active deposition in Finland after the Chernobyl accident, J. appl. Met., 29, 813, 10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0813:MFITRD>2.0.CO;2 Raunemaa, 1987, 2–10 μm sized hot particles in Chernobyl fallout to Finland, J. Aerosol Sci., 18, 693, 10.1016/0021-8502(87)90099-1 Savolainen, 1986, Dispersion of radioactive releases following the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, Interim Report, 1986:2 Saxén, 1987, Radioactivity of wet and dry deposition and soil in Finland after the Chernobyl accident in 1986, Report STUK-A55 Scott, 1982, Theoretical estimates of the scavenging coefficient for soluble aerosol particles as a function of precipitation type, rate and altitude, Atmospheric Environment, 16, 1753, 10.1016/0004-6981(82)90268-2 Sinkko, 1987, Airborne radioactivity in Finland after the Chernobyl accident in 1986, Report STUK-A56 Slinn, 1977, Some approximations for the wet and dry removal of particles and gases from the atmosphere, Wat. Air Soil Pollut., 7, 513 Smith, 1988, Lessons from the dispersion and deposition of debris from Chernobyl, Met. Mag., 117, 310 Sperber, 1986, Rate of precipitation scavenging of nitrates of Central Long Island, J. geophys. Res., 91, 11,833, 10.1029/JD091iD11p11833 Stewart, 1984, Characteristics through the melting layer of statiform clouds, J. atmos. Sci., 41, 3227, 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<3227:CTTMLO>2.0.CO;2 Tschiersch, 1987, Chernobyl fallout size distribution in urban areas, J. Aerosol Sci., 18, 689, 10.1016/0021-8502(87)90098-X Tuomi, 1988, Observations of atmospheric electricity 1986, Geophysical Publications, 7 Wheeler, 1988, Atmospheric dispersal and deposition of radioactive material from Chernobyl, Atmospheric Environment, 22, 853, 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90262-4 Whelpdale, 1982, Removal processes, 176, 53