The sprained ankle

Clinical Cornerstone - Tập 3 - Trang 38-49 - 2001
James C. Puffer1
1Professor and Chief Division of Sports Medicine Department of Family Medicine UCLA School of Medicine Los Angeles, California, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Amis, 1987, When inversion injury is more than a ‘sprained ankle’, J Musculoskel Med., 4, 68 Barker, 1997, Ankle injury risk factors in sports, Sports Med., 23, 69, 10.2165/00007256-199723020-00001 Boytim, 1991, Syndesmotic ankle sprains, Am J Sports Med., 19, 294, 10.1177/036354659101900315 Braun, 1999, Effects of ankle sprain in a general clinic population 6 to 18 months after medical evaluation, Arch Fam Med., 8, 143, 10.1001/archfami.8.2.143 Bulucu, 1991, Biomechanical evaluation of the anterior drawer test: the contribution of the lateral ankle ligaments, Foot Ankle., 11, 389, 10.1177/107110079101100609 Dettori, 1994, Early ankle immobilization. Part II: a one-year follow-up of acute, lateral ankle sprains (a randomized clinical trial), Mil Med., 159, 20, 10.1093/milmed/159.1.20 Drez, 1989, Ankle ligament injuries, J Musculoskel Med., 6, 21 Garrick, 1988, The epidemiology of foot and ankle injuries in sports, Clin Sports Med., 7, 29, 10.1016/S0278-5919(20)30956-X Gerber, 1998, Persistent disability associated with ankle sprains: a prospective examination of an athletic population, Foot Ankle Int., 19, 653, 10.1177/107110079801901002 Grana, 1990, Chronic pain persisting after ankle sprain, J Musculoskel Med., 7, 35 Hockenbury, 2001, Evaluation and treatment of ankle sprains: clinical recommendations for a positive outcome, Phys Sportsmed., 29, 57, 10.3810/psm.2001.02.371 Klein, 1993, Comparative study of therapies for fibular ligament rupture of the lateral ankle joint in competitive basketball players, Foot Ankle., 14, 320, 10.1177/107110079301400602 Manfroy, 1997, The effect of exercise, prewrap, and athletic tape on the maximal active and passive ankle resistance of ankle inversion, Am J Sports Med., 25, 156, 10.1177/036354659702500203 Povacz, 1998, A randomized prospective study of operative and non-operative treatment of injuries of the fibular collateral ligaments of the ankle, J Bone Joint Surg Am., 80, 345, 10.2106/00004623-199803000-00006 Puffer, 2000, How should I evaluate this patient's injured ankle?, Fam Pract Recert, 22, 31 Rifat, 1996, Practical methods of preventing ankle injuries, Am Fam Phys., 53, 2491 Safran, 1999, Lateral ankle sprains: a comprehensive review. Part 1: etiology, pathoanatomy, histopathogenesis, and diagnosis, Med Sci Sports Exerc., 31, S429, 10.1097/00005768-199907001-00004 Shrier, 1995, Treatment of lateral collateral ligament sprains of the ankle: a critical appraisal of the literature, Clin J Sport Med., 5, 187, 10.1097/00042752-199507000-00009 Siter, 1994, The efficacy of a semirigid ankle stabilizer to reduce acute ankle injuries in basketball. A randomized clinical study at West Point, Am J Sports Med., 22, 454, 10.1177/036354659402200404 Stiell, 1994, Implementation of the Ottawa ankle rules, JAMA, 271, 827, 10.1001/jama.1994.03510350037034 Surve, 1994, A fivefold reduction in the incidence of recurrent ankle sprains in soccer players using the Sport-Stirrup orthosis, Am J Sports Med., 22, 601, 10.1177/036354659402200506 Tochigi, 1998, Acute inversion injury of the ankle: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical outcomes, Foot Ankle Int., 19, 730, 10.1177/107110079801901103 Wolfe, 2001, Management of ankle sprains, Am Fam Phys., 63, 93