Zinc complexed chitosan/TPP nanoparticles: A promising micronutrient nanocarrier suited for foliar application

Alloway, 2009, Soil factors associated with zinc deficiency in crops and humans, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 31, 537, 10.1007/s10653-009-9255-4 Cakmak, 2010, Biofortification of durum wheat with zinc and iron, Cereal Chemistry, 87, 10, 10.1094/CCHEM-87-1-0010 Cakmak, 2008, Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic biofortification?, Plant and Soil, 302, 1 Calvo, 1997, Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 63, 125, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970103)63:1<125::AID-APP13>3.0.CO;2-4 Chandra, 2015, Chitosan nanoparticles: A positive modulator of innate immune responses in plants, Scientific Reports, 5, 15195, 10.1038/srep15195 Clark, 1982, Nutrient solution growth of sorghum and corn in mineral nutrition studies, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 5, 1039, 10.1080/01904168209363037 Clemens, 2014, Zn and Fe biofortification: The right chemical environment for human bioavailability, Plant Science, 225, 52, 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.05.014 Croce, 2016, Synthesis and screening of N-acyl thiolated chitosans for antibacterial applications, Carbohydrate Polymers, 151, 1184, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.014 Du, 2009, Antibacterial activity of chitosan tripolyphosphate nanoparticles loaded with various metal ions, Carbohydrate Polymers, 75, 385, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.07.039 Duarte, 2016, Determination of zinc in rice grains using DTZ staining and ImageJ software, Journal of Cereal Science, 68, 53, 10.1016/j.jcs.2015.11.006 Dudhani, 2010, Bioadhesive chitosan nanoparticles: Preparation and characterization, Carbohydrate Polymers, 81, 243, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.02.026 Eichert, 2008, Equivalent pore radii of hydrophilic foliar uptake routes in stomatous and astomatous leaf surfaces–further evidence for a stomatal pathway, Physiologia Plantarum, 132, 491, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.01023.x Feigl, 2015, Zinc induces distinct changes in the metabolism of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) in the roots of two Brassica species with different sensitivity to zinc stress, Annals of Botany, 116, 613, 10.1093/aob/mcu246 Fernández, 2009, Uptake of hydrophilic solutes through plant leaves: Current state of knowledge and perspectives of foliar fertilization, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 28, 36, 10.1080/07352680902743069 Ghormade, 2011, Perspectives for nano-biotechnology enabled protection and nutrition of plants, Biotechnology Advances, 29, 792, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.06.007 Govindan, 2012, Synthesis and characterization of chitosan–silver nanocomposite, Applied Nanoscience, 2, 299, 10.1007/s13204-012-0109-5 Hoagland, 1950, 347 Ioelovich, 2014, Crystallinity and hydrophility of chitin and chitosan, Journal of Chemistry, 3, 7 Kade, 2005, Nitrogen uptake and remobilization in tetraploid ‘Langdon’durum wheat and a recombinant substitution line with the high grain protein gene Gpc-B1, Plant Breeding, 124, 343, 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2005.01110.x Kashyap, 2015, Chitosan nanoparticle based delivery systems for sustainable agriculture, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 77, 36, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.02.039 Kennedy, 2003, The scourge of hidden hunger: Global dimensions of micronutrient deficiencies, Food Nutrition and Agriculture, 32, 8 Kumar, 2014, Synthesis, characterization and on field evaluation of pesticide loaded sodium alginate nanoparticles, Carbohydrate Polymers, 101, 1061, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.10.025 Luo, 2010, Preparation, characterization and evaluation of selenite-loaded chitosan/TPP nanoparticles with or without zein coating, Carbohydrate Polymers, 82, 942, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.06.029 Maret, 2013, Zinc biochemistry: From a single zinc enzyme to a key element of life, Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal, 4, 82, 10.3945/an.112.003038 Ozturk, 2006, Concentration and localization of zinc during seed development and germination in wheat, Physiologia Plantarum, 128, 144, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00737.x Prasad, 2013, Discovery of human zinc deficiency: Its impact on human health and disease, Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal, 4, 176, 10.3945/an.112.003210 Qi, 2004, Lead sorption from aqueous solutions on chitosan nanoparticles, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 251, 183, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.10.010 Qi, 2004, Preparation and antibacterial activity of chitosan nanoparticles, Carbohydrate Research, 339, 2693, 10.1016/j.carres.2004.09.007 Rázga, 2016, Preparation of chitosan-TPP sub-micron particles: Critical evaluation and derived recommendations, Carbohydrate Polymers, 151, 488, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.05.092 Wang, 2004, Preparation, characterization and antimicrobial activity of chitosan-Zn complex, Carbohydrate Polymers, 56, 21, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2003.11.007 Wang, 2016, Nanotechnology: a new opportunity in plant sciences, Trends in Plant Science, 21, 699, 10.1016/j.tplants.2016.04.005 Zeng, 2012, Physiological effects of chitosan coating on wheat growth and activities of protective enzyme with drought tolerance, Open Journal of Soil Science, 2, 282, 10.4236/ojss.2012.23034 Zhao, 2014, Comparison of soil and foliar zinc application for enhancing grain zinc content of wheat when grown on potentially zinc-deficient calcareous soils, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 94, 2016, 10.1002/jsfa.6518