ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery diseases: Document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries * The Task Force on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Artery Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

European Heart Journal - Tập 32 Số 22 - Trang 2851-2906 - 2011
Michał Tendera, Victor Aboyans1,2, M L Bartelink3, I. Baumgartner, D Clement4, J.-P. Collet5, A. Cremonesi, Marco De Carlo, F.G.R. Fowkes6, M. Heras7,8, Serge Kownator, E Minar, Jan Östergren, D. Poldermans9, Vicenç Riambau, Marco Roffi, Joachim Röther10, H. Sievert4, Marc van Sambeek, Thomas Zeller11, Jeroen J. Bax, A Auricchio, H. Baumgartner4, Claudio Ceconi, V. Dean, Christi Deaton, R. Fagard, Christian Funck‐Brentano12,13, D. Hasdai4, Arno W. Hoes, Juhani Knuuti14, P. Kolh5, T. McDonagh, Bruno Moulin, Bogdan A. Popescu, Željko Reiner15, Udo Sechtem, Per Anton Sirnes5, Adam Torbicki, A. Vahanian16, Stephan Windecker, Philippe Kolh17, Stefan Agewall17, Aleš Blinc17, M Bulvas17, F. Cosentino17, T. De Backer17, A. Gottsater17, Dietrich C. Gulba17, Tomasz J. Guzik17, B. Jonsson17, Gábor Késmárky17, Anastasia Kitsiou17, W. Kuczmik17, Mogens Lytken Larsen17, J. Madaric17, Jean‐Louis Mas17, John J.V. McMurray17, A. Micari17, M. Mosseri17, C. Müller17, Ross Naylor17, Bo Norrving17, Öztekin Oto17, Tomasz Pasierski17, P.-F. Plouin17, F. Ribichini17, Jean‐Baptiste Ricco17, Luís M. Ruilope17, Jean‐Paul Schmid17, U. Schwehr17, B. G. M. Sol17, Muriel Sprynger17, Christiane Tiefenbacher17, C Tsioufis17, H. Van Damme17
1NETEC - Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée (IENT - Faculté de Médecine 2, rue du Docteur marcland 87025 LIMOGES cedex - France)
2Service de Chirurgie Thoracique et Vasculaire - Médecine vasculaire [CHU Limoges] (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dupuytren 2 avenue Martin Luther King 87042 LIMOGES cedex - France)
3Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Health Care (Pays-Bas)
4Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer,
53rd Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Ziolowa 47, 40-635 Katowice, Poland. [email protected]
6Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Health Care
7IDIBAPS - Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (Rosello 149-153, 08036 Barcelona - Espagne)
8Institut Clinic de Tòrax (Espagne)
9Department of Vascular Surgery (‘s Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, - Pays-Bas)
10Department of Neurology (Hamburg - Allemagne)
11Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg = University of Freiburg (Georges-Köhler Allee 51 79110 Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany) - Allemagne)
12CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP] (184, rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine 75571 Paris cedex 12 - France)
13CIC Saint-Antoine (Hopital Saint-Antoine PARIS VI 184, Rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine 75571 PARIS CEDEX 12 - France)
14Turku PET Centre (P.O. Box 52 20521 Turku - Finlande)
15University Hospital Center Zagreb (Croatie)
16Service de cardiologie, France
17The disclosure forms of the authors and reviewers are available on the ESC website www.escardio.org/guidelines

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Steg, 2007, JAMA, 297, 1197, 10.1001/jama.297.11.1197

Criqui, 1992, New England Journal of Medicine, 326, 381, 10.1056/NEJM199202063260605

Sigvant, 2007, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 45, 1185, 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.02.004

Kroger, 2006, European journal of epidemiology, 21, 279, 10.1007/s10654-006-0015-9

Kannel, 1985, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 33, 13, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb02853.x

2007, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 45, S5, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.12.037

Ingolfsson, 1994, Journal of clinical epidemiology, 47, 1237, 10.1016/0895-4356(94)90128-7

2005, American Journal of Epidemiology, 162, 430, 10.1093/aje/kwi217

Bots, 1992, Hypertension, 19, 717, 10.1161/01.HYP.19.6.717

Mathiesen, 2001, Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 12, 44, 10.1159/000047680

O'Leary, 1992, Stroke, 23, 1752, 10.1161/01.STR.23.12.1752

Hansen, 2002, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 36, 443, 10.1067/mva.2002.127351

de Mast, 2009, Journal of hypertension, 27, 1333, 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328329bbf4

Valentine, 1991, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 14, 195, 10.1067/mva.1991.29423

Shadman, 2004, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 44, 618, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.04.044

Gerald R. Fowkes, 1992, American Journal of Epidemiology, 135, 331, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116294

Criqui, 2001, Vascular Medicine, 6, 3, 10.1177/1358836X0100600i102

STOFFERS, 1996, International Journal of Epidemiology, 25, 282, 10.1093/ije/25.2.282

Meijer, 1998, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 18, 185, 10.1161/01.ATV.18.2.185

Ridker, 2001, JAMA, 285, 2481, 10.1001/jama.285.19.2481

Chrysochou, 2009, Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 52, 184, 10.1016/j.pcad.2009.09.001

English, 2001, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 54, 8, 10.1002/ccd.1230

Pickett, 2008, Lancet, 371, 1587, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60691-1

2007, European Heart Journal, 28, 2375, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm316

2011, European Heart Journal, 32, 1769, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr158

Fowkes, 2010, JAMA, 303, 841, 10.1001/jama.2010.221

Criqui, 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 56, 1506, 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.04.060

Ruehm, 2001, Lancet, 357, 1086, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04261-6

2002, Radiology, 224, 270, 10.1148/radiol.2241011345

G  hde, 2002, Der Radiologe, 42, 622, 10.1007/s00117-002-0798-y

2006, Radiology, 238, 280, 10.1148/radiol.2381041532

Fowler, 2002, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 26, 219, 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2002.tb00677.x

Smith, 1998, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 28, 129, 10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70208-3

Steinberg, 2009, Annals of Internal Medicine, 150, 447, 10.7326/0003-4819-150-7-200904070-00004

Aboyans, 2010, Current opinion in cardiology, 25, 469, 10.1097/HCO.0b013e32833cd4f7

Collins, 2003, Lancet, 361, 2005, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13636-7

Antithrombotic Trialists' Att Collaboration, 2009, Lancet, 373, 1849, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60503-1

1996, Lancet, 348, 1329, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)09457-3

2006, New England Journal of Medicine, 354, 1706, 10.1056/NEJMoa060989

2009, European Heart Journal, 30, 192, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn534

2007, European Heart Journal, 28, 1462, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm236

Mancia, 2009, Journal of hypertension, 27, 2121, 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328333146d

The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Inv, 2000, New England Journal of Medicine, 342, 145, 10.1056/NEJM200001203420301

2008, New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 1547, 10.1056/NEJMoa0801317

Radack, 1991, Archives of Internal Medicine, 151, 1769, 10.1001/archinte.1991.00400090063012

Aronow, 2001, The American journal of cardiology, 87, 1284, 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01521-1

2009, European Heart Journal, 30, 2769, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp337

Hobbs, 2003, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 26, 341, 10.1016/S1078-5884(03)00356-3

Grau, 2001, Stroke, 32, 2559, 10.1161/hs1101.098524

Barnett, 1998, New England Journal of Medicine, 339, 1415, 10.1056/NEJM199811123392002

1998, Lancet, 351, 1379, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09292-1

Inzitari, 2000, New England Journal of Medicine, 342, 1693, 10.1056/NEJM200006083422302

Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid A, 1995, JAMA, 273, 1421, 10.1001/jama.1995.03520420037035

Halliday, 2004, Lancet, 363, 1491, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16146-1

2009, Stroke, 40, e573, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.556068

Schneider, 2010, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 40, 274, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.05.004

Rothwell, 2005, Lancet, 366, 29, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66702-5

2003, Radiology, 229, 340, 10.1148/radiol.2292030516

Wu, 2006, Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 10, 1, 10.3310/hta10110

The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in C, 2006, New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 549, 10.1056/NEJMoa061894

2008, Stroke, 39, 3297, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.516450

2004, Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 2, CD000160

Mannheim, 2005, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 41, 403, 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.11.036

2008, Lancet, 372, 2132, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61699-2

Halliday, 2010, Lancet, 376, 1074, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61197-X

McKevitt, 2005, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 29, 522, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.01.012

Dalainas, 2006, Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 29, 519, 10.1007/s00270-005-5288-y

Roffi, 2010, Lancet. Neurology, 9, 339, 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70027-2

Barbato, 2008, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 47, 760, 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.11.058

Macdonald, 2010, Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 29, 282, 10.1159/000275505

2006, Stroke, 37, 2312, 10.1161/01.STR.0000236492.86303.85

Garg, 2009, Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 16, 412, 10.1583/09-2713.1

Zahn, 2004, European Heart Journal, 25, 1550, 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.06.018

2003, Stroke, 34, 1936, 10.1161/01.STR.0000081000.23561.61

2009, Stroke, 40, 841, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.534289

Bonati, 2010, Lancet. Neurology, 9, 353, 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70057-0

Massop, 2009, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 73, 129, 10.1002/ccd.21844

2010, New England Journal of Medicine, 363, 11, 10.1056/NEJMoa0912321

Stabile, 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 55, 1661, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.079

Hobson, 1993, New England Journal of Medicine, 328, 221, 10.1056/NEJM199301283280401

2009, European Heart Journal, 30, 2693, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp471

Gray, 2007, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 69, 341, 10.1002/ccd.21050

Katzen, 2007, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 70, 316, 10.1002/ccd.21222

2004, Stroke, 35, 2134, 10.1161/01.STR.0000135763.62131.6a

Sidawy, 2009, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 49, 71, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.08.039

2009, Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, 2, 159, 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.108.823013

Foulds, 2007, Lancet, 370, 1432, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61448-2

Luengo-Fernandez, 2009, Lancet. Neurology, 8, 235, 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70019-5

Naylor, 2009, The Journal of cardiovascular surgery, 50, 773

Mayberg, 1991, JAMA, 266, 3289, 10.1001/jama.1991.03470230047029

Rothwell, 2003, Lancet, 361, 107, 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12228-3

Rothwell, 2004, Lancet, 363, 915, 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15785-1

2001, Lancet, 357, 1729, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04893-5

Mas, 2006, New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 1660, 10.1056/NEJMoa061752

2010, Lancet, 375, 985, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60239-5

Fiehler, 2008, Neuroradiology, 50, 1049, 10.1007/s00234-008-0459-6

Yadav, 2004, New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 1493, 10.1056/NEJMoa040127

Gurm, 2008, New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 1572, 10.1056/NEJMoa0708028

Ederle, 2009, Lancet. Neurology, 8, 898, 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70228-5

2006, Lancet, 368, 1239, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69122-8

Eckstein, 2008, Lancet. Neurology, 7, 893, 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70196-0

Mas, 2008, Lancet. Neurology, 7, 885, 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70195-9

2011, Stroke, 42, 687, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.606079

2009, Brain, 132, 982, 10.1093/brain/awp026

Bogousslavsky, 1988, Stroke, 19, 1083, 10.1161/01.STR.19.9.1083

Bogousslavsky, 1986, Annals of neurology, 20, 346, 10.1002/ana.410200312

Wityk, 1998, Archives of Neurology, 55, 470, 10.1001/archneur.55.4.470

Caplan, 2004, Annals of neurology, 56, 389, 10.1002/ana.20204

2007, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 78, 1218, 10.1136/jnnp.2006.111716

Berguer, 2000, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 31, 9, 10.1016/S0741-5214(00)70063-2

2007, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 49, 1540, 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.055

Sixt, 2009, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 73, 395, 10.1002/ccd.21836

De Vries, 2005, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 41, 19, 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.09.030

Cin  , 2002, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 35, 422, 10.1067/mva.2002.120035

Hughes, 2007, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 46, 303, 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.04.035

Bakken, 2008, Annals of vascular surgery, 22, 388, 10.1016/j.avsg.2007.07.040

Lee, 2006, World journal of surgery, 30, 1644, 10.1007/s00268-005-0559-y

Thomas, 1998, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 27, 840, 10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70263-0

van Bockel, 2001, Bailli  re's best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 15, 99, 10.1053/bega.2001.0158

Babu, 1993, American journal of surgery, 166, 227, 10.1016/S0002-9610(05)81061-X

1990, 99, 252

Taylor, 1991, Annals of vascular surgery, 5, 403, 10.1007/BF02015308

Ghosh, 2002, European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 21, 411, 10.1016/S1010-7940(02)00015-5

Wilson, 2006, Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 2095, 10.1001/archinte.166.19.2095

Mensink, 2006, The British journal of surgery, 93, 1377, 10.1002/bjs.5481

Moawad, 1997, The Surgical clinics of North America, 77, 357, 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70554-5

Pellerito, 2009, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 28, 641, 10.7863/jum.2009.28.5.641

Moneta, 1993, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 17, 79, 10.1067/mva.1993.41706

2007, Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 19, 386, 10.1177/1531003507311802

Dietrich, 2007, European journal of radiology, 64, 202, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.06.034

Zwolak, 1999, Seminars in vascular surgery, 12, 252

2008, 113, 1135, 10.1007/s11547-008-0330-1

Horton, 2007, Radiologic clinics of North America, 45, 275, 10.1016/j.rcl.2007.03.010

Hellinger, 2004, Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology, 7, 160, 10.1053/j.tvir.2005.02.002

Laghi, 2001, Lancet, 358, 638, 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05786-5

Otte, 2008, European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 20, 62, 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3282ef633a

Cleveland, 2002, Vascular Medicine, 7, 311, 10.1191/1358863x02vm454ra

Cognet, 2002, RadioGraphics, 22, 863, 10.1148/radiographics.22.4.g02jl07863

Laissy, 2002, Abdominal imaging, 27, 488, 10.1007/s00261-001-0063-2

Schermerhorn, 2009, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 50, 341, 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.03.004

2009, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 43, 157, 10.1177/1538574408328665

Lee, 2008, Annals of vascular surgery, 22, 541, 10.1016/j.avsg.2007.09.019

Zerbib, 2008, Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft f  r Chirurgie, 393, 865, 10.1007/s00423-008-0355-x

AbuRahma, 2003, Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 10, 1046, 10.1583/1545-1550(2003)010<1046:SOTSMA>2.0.CO;2

Zeller, 2007, 2, 444

Schaefer, 2006, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 17, 637, 10.1097/01.RVI.0000208983.39430.F9

Mell, 2008, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 48, 1132, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.06.033

Biebl, 2007, World journal of surgery, 31, 562, 10.1007/s00268-006-0434-5

Safian, 2001, New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 431, 10.1056/NEJM200102083440607

Neymark, 2000, Radiology, 214, 755, 10.1148/radiology.214.3.r00mr18755

2006, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 48, 1851, 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.05.074

Rimmer, 1993, Annals of Internal Medicine, 118, 712, 10.7326/0003-4819-118-9-199305010-00010

Caps, 1998, Kidney international, 53, 735, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00805.x

2010, Hypertension, 55, 961, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.145227

Fatica, 2001, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 37, 1184, 10.1053/ajkd.2001.24521

Go, 2004, New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 1296, 10.1056/NEJMoa041031

Hostetter, 2004, New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 1344, 10.1056/NEJMe048211

Levy, 1989, Annals of Internal Medicine, 110, 101, 10.1059/0003-4819-110-2-101

Levy, 1990, New England Journal of Medicine, 322, 1561, 10.1056/NEJM199005313222203

2005, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 16, 2746, 10.1681/ASN.2005010043

Greco, 1996, Seminars in nephrology, 16, 2

Schreiber, 1984, The Urologic clinics of North America, 11, 383, 10.1016/S0094-0143(21)00203-2

Zierler, 1996, American journal of hypertension : journal of the American Society of Hypertension, 9, 1055, 10.1016/0895-7061(96)00196-3

van Jaarsveld, 2000, New England Journal of Medicine, 342, 1007, 10.1056/NEJM200004063421403

CONNOLLY, 1994, QJM, 87, 413

2006, Circulation, 114, 1892, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.178777

Drieghe, 2008, European Heart Journal, 29, 517, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm631

2009, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 28, 120, 10.7863/jum.2009.28.1.120

Zeller, 2008, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography &amp; Interventions, 71, 995, 10.1002/ccd.21525

Zeller, 2001, Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980), 22, 116, 10.1055/s-2001-15287

Radermacher, 2001, Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 10, 799, 10.1097/00041552-200111000-00011

Vasbinder, 2004, Annals of Internal Medicine, 141, 674, 10.1001/archinte.164.6.674

Kribben, 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 53, 1621, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.061

Kapoor, 2010, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography &amp; Interventions, 76, 726, 10.1002/ccd.22731

2010, Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, 3, 537, 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.110.957704

van Jaarsveld, 1997, Archives of Internal Medicine, 157, 1226, 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440320128012

Mailloux, 1994, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 24, 622, 10.1016/S0272-6386(12)80223-X

Zeller, 2003, Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 10, 539, 10.1583/1545-1550(2003)010<0539:SASOSA>2.0.CO;2

Hackam, 2008, American heart journal, 156, 549, 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.05.013

Plouin, 2003, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 42, 851, 10.1016/j.ajkd.2003.08.006

Webster, 1998, Journal of human hypertension, 12, 329, 10.1038/sj.jhh.1000599

2003, Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 3, CD002944

2006, Annals of Internal Medicine, 145, 901, 10.7326/0003-4819-145-12-200612190-00143

Gray, 2002, Vascular Medicine, 7, 275, 10.1191/1358863x02vm456oa

2010, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 25, 813, 10.1093/ndt/gfp393

2010, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 25, 661, 10.1093/ndt/gfq026

Plouin, 1998, Hypertension, 31, 823, 10.1161/01.HYP.31.3.823

Nordmann, 2003, The American journal of medicine, 114, 44, 10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01396-7

The ASTRAL Investigators, 2009, New England Journal of Medicine, 361, 1953, 10.1056/NEJMoa0905368

2009, Annals of Internal Medicine, 150, 840, 10.7326/0003-4819-150-12-200906160-00119

Kalra, 2010, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography &amp; Interventions, 75, 1, 10.1002/ccd.22366

Krishnamurthi, 1999, The Journal of urology, 161, 1093, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)61598-2

Scolari, 2000, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 36, 1089, 10.1053/ajkd.2000.19809

2008, Circulation, 117, 2752, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.730259

Bloch, 1999, American journal of hypertension : journal of the American Society of Hypertension, 12, 1, 10.1016/S0895-7061(98)00201-5

Symonides, 1999, Blood pressure, 8, 141, 10.1080/080370599439661

Zeller, 2007, Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 14, 189, 10.1583/1545-1550(2007)14[189:ROLVHF]2.0.CO;2

Schwarzwalder, 2009, 10, 60, 10.1186/1745-6215-10-60

Sos, 1983, New England Journal of Medicine, 309, 274, 10.1056/NEJM198308043090504

Slovut, 2004, New England Journal of Medicine, 350, 1862, 10.1056/NEJMra032393

Davies, 2008, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 48, 865, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.05.030

2010, Hypertension, 56, 525, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.152918

van de Ven, 1999, Lancet, 353, 282, 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)04432-8

Rastan, 2008, 4, 208, 10.4244/EIJV4I2A38

Lederman, 2001, American heart journal, 142, 314, 10.1067/mhj.2001.116958

Zahringer, 2007, Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 14, 460, 10.1583/1545-1550(2007)14[460:SVBLSF]2.0.CO;2

Misra, 2008, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 19, 833, 10.1016/j.jvir.2008.03.017

Zeller, 2007, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography &amp; Interventions, 70, 454, 10.1002/ccd.21220

N'dandu, 2008, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography &amp; Interventions, 71, 701, 10.1002/ccd.21509

Patel, 2009, Vascular Medicine, 14, 259, 10.1177/1358863X08100386

Davies, 2009, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 49, 946, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.11.039

Novick, 1987, JAMA, 257, 498, 10.1001/jama.1987.03390040114028

Clair, 1995, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 21, 926, 10.1016/S0741-5214(95)70220-2

Cambria, 1994, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 20, 76, 10.1016/0741-5214(94)90178-3

Senekowitsch, 2004, VASA. Zeitschrift f&#x00A0;&#x00A0;r Gef&#x00A0;&#x00A0;sskrankheiten. Journal for vascular diseases, 33, 226, 10.1024/0301-1526.33.4.226

Balzer, 2009, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 49, 667, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.10.006

1983, 4, 852

Dorros, 1993, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis, 29, 191, 10.1002/ccd.1810290304

Zeller, 2004, Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 11, 95, 10.1583/03-1062.1

2003, Circulation, 108, 2244, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000095786.44712.2A

Korsakas, 2004, Kidney international, 65, 251, 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00353.x

Leng, 1992, Journal of clinical epidemiology, 45, 1101, 10.1016/0895-4356(92)90150-L

McGrae McDermott, 2001, JAMA, 286, 1599, 10.1001/jama.286.13.1599

Lijmer, 1996, Ultrasound in medicine &amp; biology, 22, 391, 10.1016/0301-5629(96)00036-1

Stoffers, 1996, Journal of clinical epidemiology, 49, 1401, 10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00275-2

Baker, 1981, Surgery, 89, 134

Schroder, 2006, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 44, 531, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.05.016

Stein, 2006, Vascular Medicine, 11, 29, 10.1191/1358863x06vm663oa

Aboyans, 2008, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 48, 1197, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.06.005

Hiatt, 2005, Vascular Medicine, 10, 207, 10.1191/1358863x05vm628oa

Ouriel, 1982, Surgery, 91, 686

Regensteiner, 1997, Vascular Medicine, 2, 147, 10.1177/1358863X9700200211

Koelemay, 1996, The British journal of surgery, 83, 404, 10.1002/bjs.1800830336

Visser, 2000, Radiology, 216, 67, 10.1148/radiology.216.1.r00jl0367

Winter-Warnars, 1996, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 15, 421, 10.7863/jum.1996.15.6.421

Koelemay, 2001, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 21, 160, 10.1053/ejvs.2000.1306

Bandyk, 2007, Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 19, 354, 10.1177/1531003507311681

Ferris, 2003, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 37, 495, 10.1067/mva.2003.115

Ouwendijk, 2008, American Journal of Roentgenology, 190, 1349, 10.2214/AJR.07.3359

Hingorani, 2007, Seminars in vascular surgery, 20, 15, 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2007.02.005

Met, 2009, JAMA, 301, 415, 10.1001/jama.301.4.415

Poon, 1997, American Journal of Roentgenology, 169, 1139, 10.2214/ajr.169.4.9308478

Ho, 1998, Radiology, 206, 673, 10.1148/radiology.206.3.9494485

Quinn, 1998, Radiology, 206, 693, 10.1148/radiology.206.3.9494487

Nelemans, 2000, Radiology, 217, 105, 10.1148/radiology.217.1.r00oc11105

Koelemay, 2001, JAMA, 285, 1338, 10.1001/jama.285.10.1338

Clement, 1985, International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology, 4, 69

Gardner, 1995, JAMA, 274, 975, 10.1001/jama.1995.03530120067043

Hiatt, 1994, Circulation, 90, 1866, 10.1161/01.CIR.90.4.1866

Hodges, 2008, Clinical physiology and functional imaging, 28, 32, 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2007.00770.x

1982, T GENEESKUNDE, 38, 585

Treat-Jacobson, 2009, Vascular Medicine, 14, 203, 10.1177/1358863X08101858

2010, Vascular Medicine, 15, 181, 10.1177/1358863X10361545

Momsen, 2009, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 38, 463, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.06.002

O'Donnell, 2009, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 49, 1226, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.11.098

Spengel, 2002, International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology, 21, 20

Brevetti, 1999, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 34, 1618, 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00373-3

Hiatt, 2001, The American journal of medicine, 110, 616, 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)00704-5

2008, Circulation, 117, 816, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.706374

De Backer, 2009, Drug safety : an international journal of medical toxicology and drug experience, 32, 283, 10.2165/00002018-200932040-00003

De Buyzere, 2008, Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 50, 238, 10.1016/j.pcad.2007.08.001

Shahin, 2011, 9, 209, 10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.12.006

BOGAERT, 1983, European Heart Journal, 4, 203, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061440

Paravastu, 2009, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 38, 66, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.02.019

Labropoulos, 2002, Vascular Medicine, 7, 141, 10.1191/1358863x02vm423oa

de Haro, 2010, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 51, 857, 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.10.116

2007, European Heart Journal, 28, 798, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl545

Spronk, 2009, Radiology, 250, 586, 10.1148/radiol.2501080607

Klein, 2004, Radiology, 232, 491, 10.1148/radiol.2322030725

Bosch, 1997, Radiology, 204, 87, 10.1148/radiology.204.1.9205227

2008, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 48, 1451, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.07.004

Grenacher, 2006, Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 29, 249, 10.1007/s00270-004-0295-y

Tetteroo, 1998, Lancet, 351, 1153, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09508-1

2007, Circulation, 115, 2745, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.688341

Dick, 2009, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography &amp; Interventions, 74, 1090, 10.1002/ccd.22128

Scheinert, 2005, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 45, 312, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.026

Duda, 2006, Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 13, 701, 10.1583/05-1704.1

Tepe, 2008, New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 689, 10.1056/NEJMoa0706356

Kedora, 2007, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 45, 10, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.08.074

2010, Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, 3, 267, 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.109.903468

Ferraresi, 2009, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 37, 336, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2008.12.001

Conrad, 2009, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 50, 799, 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.05.026

Siablis, 2009, Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 20, 1141, 10.1016/j.jvir.2009.05.031

Chiu, 2010, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 39, 460, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.12.014

Griffiths, 2004, The British journal of surgery, 91, 560, 10.1002/bjs.4501

2010, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 39, 747, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.01.016

Takagi, 2010, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 52, 232, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.02.010

Johnson, 2000, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 32, 268, 10.1067/mva.2000.106944

Bradbury, 2010, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 51, 5S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.01.073

Adam, 2005, Lancet, 366, 1925, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67704-5

Bradbury, 2010, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 51, 52S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.01.077

Diehm, 2008, Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists, 15, 126, 10.1583/07-2255.1

Bandyk, 2007, Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 19, 376, 10.1177/1531003507310460

Davies, 2005, Circulation, 112, 1985, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.518738

Brumberg, 2007, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 46, 1160, 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.07.046

2000, Lancet, 355, 346, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)07199-8

Johnson, 2002, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 35, 413, 10.1067/mva.2002.121847

Sarac, 1998, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 28, 446, 10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70130-2

2010, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 52, 825, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.04.027

Dagher, 2007, Seminars in vascular surgery, 20, 10, 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2007.02.006

Tateishi-Yuyama, 2002, Lancet, 360, 427, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09670-8

Kusumanto, 2006, Human gene therapy, 17, 683, 10.1089/hum.2006.17.683

Nikol, 2008, Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 16, 972, 10.1038/mt.2008.33

Shigematsu, 2010, Gene therapy, 17, 1152, 10.1038/gt.2010.51

2003, Circulation, 108, 1933, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000093398.16124.29

Grossman, 2007, American heart journal, 153, 874, 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.01.038

Huang, 2007, Thrombosis and haemostasis, 98, 1335, 10.1160/TH07-02-0137

Belch, 2011, Lancet, 377, 1929, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60394-2

Whyman, 1997, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 26, 551, 10.1016/S0741-5214(97)70052-1

Greenhalgh, 2008, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 36, 680, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2008.10.007

Murphy, 2008, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 47, 1356, 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.12.048

2006, European Heart Journal, 27, 1743, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl092

Slovut, 2008, Vascular Medicine, 13, 281, 10.1177/1358863X08091485

Rutherford, 1997, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 26, 517, 10.1016/S0741-5214(97)70045-4

2007, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 45, 645, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.12.054

2007, Journal of internal medicine, 261, 276, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01763.x

Dick, 2007, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 45, 751, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.12.022

Van Damme, 2003, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 26, 635, 10.1016/S1078-5884(03)00345-9

Pomposelli, 2003, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 37, 307, 10.1067/mva.2003.125

2009, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 50, 1462, 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.09.044

Wolfe, 1997, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 13, 578, 10.1016/S1078-5884(97)80067-6

Taylor, 2007, Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 204, 831, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.01.037

Dormandy, 1996, Vascular Medicine, 1, 155, 10.1177/1358863X9600100212

Creutzig, 2004, VASA. Zeitschrift f&#x00A0;&#x00A0;r Gef&#x00A0;&#x00A0;sskrankheiten. Journal for vascular diseases, 33, 137, 10.1024/0301-1526.33.3.137

Sobel, 2008, Chest, 133, 815S, 10.1378/chest.08-0686

Ouriel, 1994, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 19, 1021, 10.1016/S0741-5214(94)70214-4

1994, Annals of surgery, 220, 251, 10.1097/00000658-199409000-00003

Ouriel, 1998, New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 1105, 10.1056/NEJM199804163381603

2010, European Heart Journal, 31, 2501, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq277

Cupples, 1993, American heart journal, 125, 863, 10.1016/0002-8703(93)90182-9

2009, European Heart Journal, 30, 2318, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp355

Ferrieres, 2006, International journal of cardiology, 112, 302, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.09.024

Aboyans, 2009, La Presse m&#x00A0;&#x00A0;dicale, 38, 977, 10.1016/j.lpm.2009.02.015

Blacker, 2004, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 79, 223, 10.4065/79.2.223

2005, Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 4, 90, 10.1510/icvts.2004.092262

Brown, 2003, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 37, 32, 10.1067/mva.2003.60

Selim, 2007, New England Journal of Medicine, 356, 706, 10.1056/NEJMra062668

Naylor, 2003, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 26, 230, 10.1053/ejvs.2002.1975

2006, European Heart Journal, 27, 49, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi494

Hill, 2005, Neurology, 64, 1435, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000158477.55659.FE

Dubinsky, 2007, Neurology, 68, 195, 10.1212/01.wnl.0000250328.74755.5f

Byrne, 2006, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 44, 67, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.03.031

Char, 2002, Cardiovascular surgery (London, England), 10, 111, 10.1016/S0967-2109(01)00113-2

Cywinski, 2006, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 20, 796, 10.1053/j.jvca.2006.01.022

Ricotta, 2005, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 41, 397, 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.11.035

Timaran, 2008, Journal of vascular surgery : official publication, the Society for Vascular Surgery [and] International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter, 48, 355, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.03.031

Ziada, 2005, The American journal of cardiology, 96, 519, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.04.012

Kovacic, 2006, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography &amp; Interventions, 67, 142, 10.1002/ccd.20487

2006, Stroke, 37, 435, 10.1161/01.STR.0000198876.32450.a7

Oscar, 2006, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography &amp; Interventions, 68, 424, 10.1002/ccd.20883

2007, Circulation, 116, 2036, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.658625

Ghosh, 2005, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 29, 88, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2004.07.011

Ross Naylor, 2009, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 37, 379, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2008.12.011

Van der Heyden, 2008, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 36, 379, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2008.06.001

2008, Stroke, 39, 361, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.495010

Wiesmann, 2008, European radiology, 18, 2956, 10.1007/s00330-008-1077-8

Versaci, 2009, 2, 393, 10.1016/j.jcin.2009.02.010

Park, 2004, Heart and vessels, 19, 275, 10.1007/s00380-004-0789-1

Harding, 1992, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2, 1608, 10.1681/ASN.V2111608

Gross, 1997, The American journal of cardiology, 80, 1478, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00727-3

Przewlocki, 2008, Kardiologia polska, 66, 856

Tumelero, 2006, Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 87, 248, 10.1590/S0066-782X2006001600004

Kownator, 2009, 102, 625, 10.1016/j.acvd.2009.05.004

Hirsch, 2001, JAMA, 286, 1317, 10.1001/jama.286.11.1317

Agnelli, 2006, Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 4, 2599, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.02225.x

2007, 58, 309, 10.1177/0003319707302494

Hayoz, 2005, Journal of internal medicine, 258, 238, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01536.x

Eagle, 1994, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 23, 1091, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90596-7

Behar, 1994, The American journal of medicine, 96, 15, 10.1016/0002-9343(94)90110-4

Makowsky, 2008, American heart journal, 155, 348, 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.09.005

2004, 175, 131

Mukherjee, 2007, The American journal of cardiology, 100, 1, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.02.046

L  ger, 1999, La Revue de m&#x00A0;&#x00A0;decine interne / fond&#x00A0;&#x00A0;e ... par la Soci&#x00A0;&#x00A0;t&#x00A0;&#x00A0; nationale francaise de m&#x00A0;&#x00A0;decine interne, 20, 404, 10.1016/S0248-8663(99)83091-4

2006, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 48, 1567, 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.03.067

Rihal, 1999, Circulation, 100, 171, 10.1161/01.CIR.100.2.171

2005, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 46, 815, 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.066

Monaco, 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 54, 989, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.041

McFalls, 2004, New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 2795, 10.1056/NEJMoa041905

2007, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 49, 1763, 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.11.052

Hertzer, 1985, Archives of Internal Medicine, 145, 849, 10.1001/archinte.1985.00360050105017

2005, Heart, 91, 1438, 10.1136/hrt.2004.050906

Illuminati, 2010, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 39, 139, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.11.015

Hertzer, 1984, Annals of surgery, 199, 223, 10.1097/00000658-198402000-00016

Bhatt, 2006, JAMA, 295, 180, 10.1001/jama.295.2.180

Aronow, 1994, The American journal of cardiology, 74, 64, 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90493-6

Ness, 1999, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 47, 1255, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05208.x

2005, 178, 351

2010, JAMA, 304, 1350, 10.1001/jama.2010.1322

2007, New England Journal of Medicine, 356, 1503, 10.1056/NEJMoa070829