Optimizing local climate zones to mitigate urban heat island effect in human settlements

Auer, 1978, Correlation of land use and cover with meteorological anomalies, J. Appl. Meteorol., 17, 636, 10.1175/1520-0450(1978)017<0636:COLUAC>2.0.CO;2 Bechtel, 2016, Towards consistent mapping of urban structures - global human settlement layer and local climate zones, Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. - ISPRS Arch., 41, 1371, 10.5194/isprsarchives-XLI-B8-1371-2016 Beck, 2018, Air temperature characteristics of local climate zones in the Augsburg urban area (Bavaria, southern Germany) under varying synoptic conditions, Urban Clim, 25, 152, 10.1016/j.uclim.2018.04.007 Brans, 2018, Urban hot-tubs: local urbanization has profound effects on average and extreme temperatures in ponds, Landsc. Urban Plann., 176, 22, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.03.013 Brousse, 2016, WUDAPT, an efficient land use producing data tool for mesoscale models? Integration of urban LCZ in WRF over Madrid, Urban Clim, 17, 116, 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.04.001 Chen, D., Xu, X., Sun, Z., Liu, L., Qiao, Z., Huang, T., 2020. Assessment of Urban Heat Risk in Mountain Environments: A Case Study of Chongqing Metropolitan Area, China. Sustain. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010309. Danylo, 2016, Contributing to WUDAPT: a local climate zone classification of two cities in Ukraine, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 9, 1841, 10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2539977 Du, 2019, Urban blue-green space planning based on thermal environment simulation : Ecol, Indic, 106 Fahmy, 2018, Would LEED-UHI greenery and high albedo strategies mitigate climate change at neighborhood scale in Cairo, Egypt?, Build. Simul., 10.1007/s12273-018-0463-7 Gál, 2015, Comparison of two different Local Climate Zone mapping methods, ICUC9, Toulouse, Fr, 9, 1 Gál, 2016, Comparison of two different Local Climate Zone mapping methods, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 9, 1841 Geletič, 2018, Modelled spatiotemporal variability of outdoor thermal comfort in local climate zones of the city of Brno, Czech Republic, Sci. Total Environ., 624, 385, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.076 Golnoosh, 2020, Evaporative pavements as an urban heat island ( uhi ) mitigation Strategy : a review, Int. Trans. J. Eng. Manag. Appl. Sci. Technol. He, 2018, Potentials of meteorological characteristics and synoptic conditions to mitigate urban heat island effects, Urban Clim, 24, 26, 10.1016/j.uclim.2018.01.004 He, 2018, Potentials of meteorological characteristics and synoptic conditions to mitigate urban heat island effects, Urban Clim, 24, 26, 10.1016/j.uclim.2018.01.004 He, 2018, Urban local climate zone mapping and apply in urban environment study, IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., 113, 10.1088/1755-1315/113/1/012055 He, 2019, Enhancing urban ventilation performance through the development of precinct ventilation zones: a case study based on the Greater Sydney, Australia, Sustain. Cities Soc., 47, 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101472 Imran, 2018, Effectiveness of green and cool roofs in mitigating urban heat island effects during a heatwave event in the city of Melbourne in southeast Australia, J. Clean. Prod., 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.179 Jhaldiyal, 2018, Urban Morphology Extractor: a spatial tool for characterizing urban morphology, Urban Clim, 24, 237, 10.1016/j.uclim.2018.04.003 Jiang, 2018, Potentiality of using luojia 1-01 nighttime light imagery to investigate artificial light pollution, Sensors, 18, 10.3390/s18092900 Jochem, 2018, Identifying residential neighbourhood types from settlement points in a machine learning approach, Comput. Environ. Urban Syst., 69, 104, 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.01.004 Kotharkar, 2018, Local Climate Zone classification for Indian cities: a case study of Nagpur, Urban Clim, 24, 369, 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.03.003 Li, S., Chen, X., 2014. A new bare-soil index for rapid mapping developing areas using landsat 8 data, in: International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-4-139-2014. Li, 2019, Quantifying urban heat island intensity and its physical mechanism using WRF/, UCM. Sci. Total Environ., 650, 3110, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.025 Lu, 2008, Regional mapping of human settlements in southeastern China with multisensor remotely sensed data, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 3668, 10.1016/j.rse.2008.05.009 Ma, 2015, Night-time light derived estimation of spatio-temporal characteristics of urbanization dynamics using DMSP/OLS satellite data, Remote Sens. Environ., 158, 453, 10.1016/j.rse.2014.11.022 Ma, 2018, Human settlement composite index (HSCI) derived from nighttime luminosity associated with imperviousness and vegetation indexes, Rem. Sens., 10, 10.3390/rs10030455 Maly, 2000, The neighborhood diversity index: a complementary measure of racial residential settlement, J. Urban Aff., 22, 37, 10.1111/0735-2166.00038 Mitchell, 2016, Realizing the impacts of a 1.5 °C warmer world, Nat. Clim. Change, 6, 735, 10.1038/nclimate3055 Oke, 1976, The distinction between canopy and boundary-layer urban heat Islands, Atmosphere, 14, 268, 10.1080/00046973.1976.9648422 Perera, 2018, A “Local Climate Zone” based approach to urban planning in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Urban Clim, 23, 188, 10.1016/j.uclim.2016.11.006 Qi, 2019, Do grey infrastructures always elevate urban temperature? No, utilizing grey infrastructures to mitigate urban heat island effects, Sustain. Cities Soc., 46, 10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.020 Qiao, 2017, Urban ventilation network model: a case study of the core zone of capital function in Beijing metropolitan area, J. Clean. Prod., 168, 526, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.006 Qin, 2001, A mono-window algorithm for retrieving land surface temperature from Landsat TM, Int. J. Rem. Sens., 22, 3719, 10.1080/01431160010006971 Quan, 2017, Local climate zone mapping for energy resilience: a fine-grained and 3D approach, Energy Procedia, 105, 3777, 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.883 Rizwan, 2008, A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of Urban Heat Island, J. Environ. Sci., 20, 120, 10.1016/S1001-0742(08)60019-4 Shi, 2018, Evaluating the local climate zone classification in high-density heterogeneous urban environment using mobile measurement, Urban Clim, 25, 167, 10.1016/j.uclim.2018.07.001 Stewart, 2012, Local climate zones for urban temperature studies, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93, 1879, 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00019.1 Stewart, 2014, Evaluation of the “local climate zone” scheme using temperature observations and model simulations, Int. J. Climatol., 34, 1062, 10.1002/joc.3746 Sun, 2019, Understanding the variability of urban heat islands from local background climate and urbanization, J. Clean. Prod. Tong, 2017, Estimating natural ventilation potential for high-rise buildings considering boundary layer meteorology, Appl. Energy, 193, 276, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.041 Tu, 2016, Surface urban heat island effect and its relationship with urban expansion in Nanjing, China, J. Appl. Remote Sens., 10 Unger, 2014, Local climate zone mapping using GIS methods in Szeged, Hungarian Geogr. Bull., 63, 29, 10.15201/hungeobull.63.1.3 Unger, 2018, Evaluation of outdoor human thermal sensation of local climate zones based on long-term database, Int. J. Biometeorol., 62, 183, 10.1007/s00484-017-1440-z Verdonck, M.L., Van Coillie, F., De Wulf, R., Okujeni, A., Van Der Linden, S., Demuzere, M., Hooyberghs, H., 2017. Thermal evaluation of the local climate zone scheme in Belgium. 2017 Jt. Urban Remote Sens. Event, JURSE 2017 7–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2017.7924556. Verdonck, 2018, The potential of local climate zones maps as a heat stress assessment tool, supported by simulated air temperature data, Landsc. Urban Plann., 178, 183, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.06.004 Voogt, 2003, Thermal remote sensing of urban climates, Remote Sens. Environ., 86, 370, 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00079-8 Wang, 2017, Attenuating the surface urban heat island within the local thermal zones through land surface modification, J. Environ. Manag., 187, 239 Wang, 2015, An improved mono-window algorithm for land surface temperature retrieval from landsat 8 thermal infrared sensor data, Rem. Sens., 7, 4268, 10.3390/rs70404268 Wang, 2015, Characterizing the spatial dynamics of land surface temperature–impervious surface fraction relationship, Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf., 45, 55, 10.1016/j.jag.2015.11.006 Wang, 2016, Characterizing the spatial dynamics of land surface temperature–impervious surface fraction relationship, Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf., 45, 55, 10.1016/j.jag.2015.11.006 Wang, R., Ren, C., Xu, Y., Lau, K.L.K.K.-L., Shi, Y., 2017. Mapping the local climate zones of urban areas by GIS-based and WUDAPT methods: a case study of Hong Kong. Urban Clim. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2017.10.001. Wang, 2017, Impact of urban climate landscape patterns on land surface temperature in wuhan, China, Sustainability, 9, 1700, 10.3390/su9101700 Wong, 2010, A simple method for designation of urban ventilation corridors and its application to urban heat island analysis, Build. Environ., 45, 1880, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.02.019 Wu, 2012, Life cycle energy consumption and CO2 emission of an office building in China, Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. Xu, 2006, Modification of normalised difference water index (NDWI) to enhance open water features in remotely sensed imagery, Int. J. Rem. Sens., 10.1080/01431160600589179 Xu, 2013, Analysis of impervious surface and its impact on urban heat environment using the normalized difference impervious surface index (NDISI), Photogramm. Eng. Rem. Sens. Xu, 2017, Classification of local climate zones using ASTER and landsat data for high-density cities, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 10, 3397, 10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2683484 Xu, 2017, Urban morphology detection and computation for urban climate research, Landsc. Urban Plann., 167, 212, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.06.018 Yan, 2018, Influence of a large urban park on the local urban thermal environment, Sci. Total Environ., 622, 882, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.327 Yang, 2014, Environmental consequences of rapid urbanization in Zhejiang province, East China, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 11, 7045, 10.3390/ijerph110707045 Yang, 2017, Assessing the impacts of urbanization-associated green space on urban land surface temperature: a case study of Dalian, China. Urban For. Urban Green., 22, 1, 10.1016/j.ufug.2017.01.002 Yang, 2017, Analysis of local heat islands in nanjing, China, based on the local climate zone scheme, Procedia Eng, 205, 2501, 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.980 Yang, 2018, The impact of spatial form of urban architecture on the urban thermal Environment : a case study of the zhongshan district, dalian, China, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 99, 1 Yang, 2018, Assessing the thermal behavior of different local climate zones in the Nanjing metropolis, China. Build, Environ. Times, 137, 171 Yang, 2019, Population mapping with multisensor remote sensing images and point-of-interest data, Rem. Sens., 11, 574, 10.3390/rs11050574 Yang, 2019, Local climate zone ventilation and urban land surface temperatures: towards a performance-based and wind-sensitive planning proposal in megacities, Sustain. Cities Soc., 47, 1, 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101487 Yang, 2019, Spatial differentiation of urban wind and thermal environment in different grid sizes, Urban Clim, 28, 10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100458 Yang, 2020, Impact of urban heat island on energy demand in buildings : local climate zones in Nanjing, Appl. Energy, 260, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114279 Yao, 2018, Interannual variations in surface urban heat island intensity and associated drivers in China, J. Environ. Manag., 222, 86 Ye, 2019, Improved population mapping for China using remotely sensed and points-of-interest data within a random forests model, Sci. Total Environ., 658, 936, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.276 Yin, 2018, Effects of urban form on the urban heat island effect based on spatial regression model, Sci. Total Environ., 634, 696, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.350 Yue, 2019, Impacts of urban configuration on urban heat island: an empirical study in China mega-cities, Sci. Total Environ., 671, 1036, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.421 Zhan, 2014, Satellite-derived subsurface urban heat island, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 12134, 10.1021/es5021185 Zhang, 2007, Who will be more active in sustainable consumption? Evidence from China, Int. J. Environ. Sustain Dev., 10.1504/IJESD.2007.016242 Zheng, 2015, Applying “ local climate zone ( LCZ )” into a high-density high-rise cities - a pilot study in Hong Kong, ICUC9, Toulouse, Fr, 1 Zheng, 2018, GIS-based mapping of Local Climate Zone in the high-density city of Hong Kong, Urban Clim, 24, 419, 10.1016/j.uclim.2017.05.008 Zhou, 2016, Climate-vegetation control on the diurnal and seasonal variations of surface urban heat islands in China, Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074009