Strategies for shifting technological systems

Lowe, 1990, Alternatives to the Automobile: Transport for Livable Cities, Worldwatch Paper 98 Flink, 1988 MacKenzie, 1990, Driving forces: Motor Vehicle Trends and their Implications for Global Warming, Energy Strategies and Transportation Planning, 29 Arthur, 1988, Competing technologies: an overview, 590 René Kemp, ‘Technology and the transition to environmental sustainability: the problem of technological regime shifts’, Futures, in this i 1991, xvii Sachs, 1990 Ling, 1990 Schot, 1992, Constructive technology assessment and technology dynamics: the case of clean technologies, Science, Technology and Human Values, 17, 36, 10.1177/016224399201700103 Rip, 1988 Rip, 1995 Rip, 1992, A quasi-evolutionary model of technological development and a cognitive approach to technology policy, Rivista di Studi Epistemologici e Sociali Sulla Scienza e la Technologia, 2, 69 Rip, 1992, A quasi-evolutionary model of technological development and a cognitive approach to technology policy, Rivista di Studi Epistemologici e Sociali Sulla Scienza e la Technologia, 2, 92 Ken Green, Andrew McMeekin and Alan Irwin, ‘Technological trajectories and research and development for environmental innovation in UK firms’, Schot, 1991, Technology Dynamics: An Inventory of Policy Implications for Constructive Technology Assessment Arthur, 1988, Competing technologies: an overview, 590 1992 1987 Akrich, 1992, The de—scription of technical objects, 205 Callon, 1986, The sociology of an actornetwork: the case of the electric vehicle, 19 Law, 1992, Technology and heterogeneous engineering: the case of Portuguese expansion, 111 Rip, 1992, A quasi-evolutionary model of technological development and a cognitive approach to technology policy, Rivista di Studi Epistemologici e Sociali Sulla Scienza e la Technologia, 2, 69 1992, Rivista di Studi Epistemologici e Sociali Sulla Scienza e la Technologia, 2, 92 van Lente, 1993, Promising Technology. The Dynamics of Expectations in Technological Developments Flink, 1988 Martin, 1992, The environmental impact of electric vehicles, 159 Samuel, 1992, The Cleanair LA301 electric vehicle for the Los Angeles EV initiative, 317 Ellman, 1992, City of Los Angeles electric vehicle program Department of Energy, Office of Transportation Technologies, 1993 This paragraph is based on personal communication with Gordon Allardyce and Mike Clement, Chrysler Corporation, 22 November 1993; Roberta Nichols and Chuck Risch, Ford Motor Company, 22 November 1993; and Paul Pataky, General Motors, 23 November 1993. Nichols, 1992, The United States Advanced Battery Consortium: making longer life batteries affordable, 347 The following paragraph is based on personal communication with Dan Fitzgerald and Christina Haslund, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, 5 November 1993; Richard Schweinberg, Southern California Edison, 2 November 1993; Winston Ashizawa, Sacramento Municipality Utility District, 10 November 1993; and Tom Doughty, LA Department of Water and Power, 1 November 1993. Hughes, 1991 Altman, 1968 Callon, 1980, The state and technical innovations: a case study of the electric vehicle in France, Research Policy, 9, 358, 10.1016/0048-7333(80)90032-3 1990, Der Spiegel Personal communication with Ulrich Steger, formerly with Volkswagen AG, 9 February 1994. Voogd, 1992, De mogelijkheden van de elektromobiel, Milieudefensie, 8, 12 Nichols, 1992, The United States Advanced Battery Consortium: making longer life batteries affordable, 347 Personal communication Rutger Friberg, Volvo Car Corporation, 30 August 1993. This section is based on personal communication with Glen Perry, CALSTART, 1 November 1993, and Bob Garzee, Electricar-Synergy, 8 November 1993. Svantesson, 1992, Customer demands on future car concepts with alternative powertrains—what are the necessary success criterias, 311 Personal communication with Anders Lewald, NUTEK, 2 September 1993. Iguchi, 1992, Market expansion programme of electric vehicles planned by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Japan, 59 Hoogma, 1992, De ontwikkeling van elektrische auto's in Nederland Elzen, 1992 NOVEM, 1992, Het elektrisch voertuig op proef. Ervaringen uit de praktijk Ashford, 1993, Understanding technological responses of industrial firms to environmental problems: implications for government policy, 277 Ashford, 1985, Using regulation to change the market for innovation, The Harvard Environmental Law Review, 9, 419 White, 1982, US mobile source emission regulation: the problem of implementation, Policy Studies Journal, 11, 77, 10.1111/j.1541-0072.1982.tb00238.x Ashford, 1985, Using regulation to change the market for innovation, The Harvard Environmental Law Review, 9, 419